Gassan Shrine: Sacred Peak of the Dewa Sanzan
Ascend to Gassan Shrine, a sacred mountain peak, and immerse yourself in Shinto tradition and breathtaking alpine scenery.
Gassan Shrine, perched atop Mount Gassan (1,984m), holds a significant place in Japanese Shinto and is one of the revered Three Mountains of Dewa (Dewa Sanzan). The shrine is dedicated to Tsukuyomi-no-Mikoto, the Shinto god of the moon, and has been a site of mountain worship for centuries. The name 'Gassan' literally translates to 'Moon Mountain'. Established in 593, Gassan Shrine is steeped in history and was once ranked as a national shrine of the first rank. It attracts pilgrims and hikers seeking spiritual connection and natural beauty. The mountain is considered a sacred space representing the world of the past where one atones for misgivings. It is also associated with Amitabha Buddha and the Pure Land, a place of rest for souls. The shrine is only accessible from late spring to early fall due to heavy snowfall. The most popular route to the summit takes approximately 2.5 hours from Gassan Eighth Station. The ascent offers stunning views of the Shonai Plain, the Sea of Japan, and rare alpine plants. Visitors must undergo a purification ceremony and pay a small fee to enter the main shrine. Photography is prohibited inside the shrine. Pilgrims often wear white as they journey to Gassan Shrine, seeking spiritual renewal and honoring ancestors. The experience offers a unique blend of religious significance and natural splendor, making it a memorable destination for those exploring the Dewa Sanzan.
Local tips
- Check the weather forecast before you go, as conditions on Mount Gassan can change rapidly.
- Wear appropriate hiking gear, including sturdy shoes and layers of clothing.
- Bring plenty of water and snacks, as there are limited facilities on the mountain.
- Respect the shrine's rules, including the prohibition of photography inside the main building.
- Be prepared for a challenging hike, and allow ample time to reach the summit and return safely.
A brief summary to Gassan Shrine
- Tachiyazawa, 字本澤31, Shonai, Tachiyazawa, Higashitagawa District, Yamagata, 990-6609, JP
- +8190-8921-9151
Getting There
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Walking
From Gassan Eighth Station, the most popular trailhead, the final approach to Gassan Shrine involves a 2.5-hour hike. Follow the well-marked trail, passing Midagahara Marsh. The path ascends gradually, becoming steeper and rockier as you approach the summit. A purification fee of ¥500 is required before entering the shrine.
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Public Transport
From JR Tsuruoka Station, take a Shonai Kotsu bus bound for Gassan Hachigome (Gassan 8th Station). The bus ride takes approximately 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours. From Gassan Eighth Station, follow the walking guidance to reach the shrine. Bus fare is around ¥1,500-2,000. Check the Shonai Kotsu website for the most up-to-date schedule.
