Dewa, Japan Travel Guide

Discover Dewa, Japan's spiritual sanctuary, where sacred mountains, ancient shrines, and tranquil forests offer a journey into the heart of Japanese tradition and spirituality.

Nestled in the serene Tohoku region of Japan, Dewa is a hidden gem that offers a tranquil escape from the bustling cities. This destination is renowned for its three sacred mountains—Mount Haguro, Mount Gassan, and Mount Yudono—collectively known as Dewa Sanzan. These mountains are steeped in religious significance and have been a pilgrimage site for centuries. Visitors can experience the rich history and spirituality of Japan through ancient shrines, peaceful forests, and traditional rituals. One of the highlights of Dewa is the hike up Mount Haguro. This mountain is accessible year-round and features a stunning five-story pagoda, which is a national treasure. The hike is relatively easy, making it suitable for visitors of all ages. Along the way, you'll encounter towering cedar trees, some over 1,000 years old, adding to the mystical atmosphere. Mount Gassan, the highest of the three peaks, offers a more challenging trek and is best visited in the summer months when the snow has melted. The journey to the summit is rewarded with breathtaking views and a sense of accomplishment. Don't miss the Gassan Shrine at the top, where you can partake in traditional Shinto practices. Mount Yudono is considered the most sacred of the three mountains and is revered for its hot springs. The approach to the shrine is a unique experience, as visitors are required to remove their shoes and walk barefoot. This act symbolizes purification and respect for the sacred ground. The hot springs are believed to have healing properties, providing a perfect way to relax after a day of exploration.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Dewa.

Plan your visit to Mount Gassan in the summer when the trails are clear of snow.
Wear comfortable shoes for hiking, especially when visiting Mount Haguro and Mount Gassan.
Carry cash, as many local shops and shrines do not accept credit cards.
Respect local customs, especially when visiting sacred sites like Mount Yudono.
Consider staying in a traditional ryokan for an authentic Japanese experience.

Destinations in Dewa

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Zao Onsen

Explore Dewa: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Dewa

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Rissyakuji Temple (Yamadera)

Experience the serene beauty and spiritual heritage of Rissyakuji Temple in Yamagata, Japan, a must-visit destination for peace seekers and nature lovers alike.

4.5

Kajo Park

Experience the beauty and history of Kajo Park, a serene city park in Yamagata, perfect for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts.

4.0

Hozen-ji Temple

Explore Hozen-ji Temple in Osaka: A tranquil Buddhist sanctuary surrounded by rich cultural history and serene landscapes.

4.3

Dewasanzan Shrine

Explore the sacred Dewasanzan Shrine in Yamagata, a serene retreat blending nature and spirituality in Japan's captivating landscape.

4.5

Best landmarks in Dewa

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Himeji Castle

Discover the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Himeji Castle, Japan's most celebrated fortress and a UNESCO World Heritage site, perfect for every traveler.

4.6

Okama

Experience the breathtaking beauty of Okama Crater in Miyagi Prefecture, where nature's artistry meets adventure in Japan's stunning landscapes.

4.6

Jizo Sancho Station

Discover breathtaking views and adventure at Jizo Sancho Station, Yamagata's premier mountain cable car attraction offering stunning vistas and unforgettable experiences.

4.5

蔵王の樹氷（山形県）

Experience the natural beauty and rejuvenating hot springs of Zaoonsen, Yamagata - a must-visit destination for every traveler.

4.7

Best restaurants in Dewa

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Kosaku Kawaguchiko

Savor authentic Hoto noodles and traditional Japanese dishes at Kosaku Kawaguchiko while enjoying breathtaking views of Mount Fuji.

4.2

Hotel Okura Kyoto

Discover unparalleled luxury at Hotel Okura Kyoto - where tradition meets modern elegance in the heart of Japan's ancient capital.

4.3

Shojiya

Experience 150 years of tradition at Shojiya Soba Noodle Shop in Yamagata—where every bowl tells a story.

4.2

Downtown B's Indian Kitchen, Tokyo

Discover authentic Indian cuisine at Downtown B's Indian Kitchen in Tokyo's vibrant Roppongi district, where every dish tells a flavorful story.

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Best bars in Dewa

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Shinjuku Golden-Gai

Discover Shinjuku Golden-Gai, Tokyo's iconic nightlife hub filled with unique bars and vibrant culture, perfect for an unforgettable evening out.

4.3

Kujira Entertainment

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Tokyo at Kujira Entertainment, a cocktail bar and modern izakaya in the heart of Shinjuku's Kabukicho district.

4.8

The SG Club

Discover The SG Club, a top cocktail bar in Tokyo's Shibuya, offering innovative drinks and a vibrant atmosphere for unforgettable nights.

4.5

Bar Benfiddich

Experience the art of cocktail craftsmanship at Bar Benfiddich, Tokyo's premier bar in Shinjuku, where elegance meets exceptional mixology.

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Best nightclubs in Dewa

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Discover the electrifying nightlife of Tokyo at TK Nightclub, where music, lights, and energy come together for an unforgettable experience.

4.5

Kujira Entertainment

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Kujira Entertainment, a premier night club in Shinjuku with live shows, cocktails, and delicious cuisine.

4.8

V2 TOKYO

Experience Tokyo's vibrant nightlife at V2 Tokyo, a stylish night club in Roppongi offering electrifying music and expertly crafted cocktails.

4.0

Zao Liza World

Experience the magic of winter at Zao Liza World, Japan's enchanting ski resort with stunning landscapes and thrilling adventures for all ages.

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Best shops in Dewa

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Isetan Shinjuku

Discover the luxurious shopping experience at Isetan Shinjuku, Tokyo's premier department store with gourmet dining and unique cultural offerings.

4.1

Mitsukoshi Ginza

Explore Mitsukoshi Ginza, a luxurious department store in Tokyo's vibrant Ginza district, blending shopping, dining, and culture in one iconic location.

4.1

Tokyo Station

Explore Tokyo Station, a historic transit hub combining rich heritage, modern conveniences, and a vibrant shopping and dining experience.

4.3

Uniqlo Ginza Flagship Store

Shop the latest fashion trends at Uniqlo Ginza, Tokyo's premier clothing destination with unique designs and exceptional quality.

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Explore Dewa on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Dewa, mapped for you.

Dewa Essentials

Dewa, located in the Yamagata Prefecture of Japan, can be accessed primarily through two airports: Yamagata Airport and Shonai Airport. From Tokyo, you can take a domestic flight to either airport, typically taking about 1 hour. Alternatively, you can take the Shinkansen (bullet train) from Tokyo to Yamagata Station, which takes around 2.5 to 3 hours. From Yamagata Station, local trains or buses can take you to various parts of Dewa.
Dewa is well-connected by local trains and buses, making it easy to get around. The JR Uetsu Main Line and the JR Yamagata Line serve the area. Buses are available for local travel, and taxis can be used for convenience, though they are more expensive. Renting a car is another option, offering flexibility to explore rural and less accessible areas.
Japan uses the Japanese Yen (JPY). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in Dewa, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or rural areas. ATMs are available at convenience stores, post offices, and banks, though not all ATMs may accept foreign cards.
Dewa is a very safe destination with low crime rates. However, as with any travel destination, it is best to stay vigilant. Avoid leaving belongings unattended and be cautious in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but general travel safety practices are recommended.
In case of emergency, dial 110 for police assistance or 119 for fire and medical emergencies. Most emergency services have English-speaking staff. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies and hospitals are available in the area for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and shrines. Avoid overly casual or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always purify yourself at the shrine's water basin before entering. Public Transport: Do be quiet and respectful. Avoid talking on your phone and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Greetings: Do bow as a sign of respect. A slight bow is sufficient for casual greetings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and be open to trying new foods. Don't tip, as it is not customary in Japan and can be considered rude.
To experience Dewa like a local, visit the local onsen (hot springs), which are an integral part of Japanese culture. Engage with locals at festivals and events to learn more about the region's rich history and traditions. Don't miss the opportunity to hike up Mount Haguro, one of the three sacred mountains of Dewa, for a spiritual and scenic experience.

When is the best time to visit Dewa?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Dewa

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Dewa. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloこんにちは
  [Konnichiwa]
- Goodbyeさようなら
  [Sayōnara]
- Yesはい
  [Hai]
- Noいいえ
  [Iie]
- Please/You’re welcomeお願いします
  [Onegaishimasu]
- Thank youありがとう
  [Arigatou]
- Excuse me/Sorryすみません
  [Sumimasen]
- How are you?お元気ですか？
  [Ogenki desu ka?]
- Fine. And you?元気です。あなたは？
  [Genki desu. Anata wa?]
- Do you speak English?英語を話せますか？
  [Eigo o hanasemasu ka?]
- I don't understandわかりません
  [Wakarimasen]
- I’d like to see the menu, pleaseメニューを見せてください
  [Menyū o misete kudasai]
- I don't eat meat肉は食べません
  [Niku wa tabemasen]
- Cheers!乾杯！
  [Kanpai!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseお会計をお願いします
  [Okaikei o onegaishimasu]
- Help!助けて！
  [Tasukete!]
- Go away!どいて！
  [Doite!]
- Call the Police!警察を呼んで！
  [Keisatsu o yonde!]
- Call a doctor!医者を呼んで！
  [Isha o yonde!]
- I’m lost迷いました
  [Mayoimashita]
- I’m ill具合が悪いです
  [Guai ga warui desu]
- I’d like to buy...…を買いたいです
  [… o kaitai desu]
- I’m just looking見ているだけです
  [Mite iru dake desu]
- How much is it?いくらですか？
  [Ikura desu ka?]
- That’s too expensiveそれは高すぎます
  [Sore wa takasugimasu]
- Can you lower the price?値下げできますか？
  [Nesage dekimasu ka?]
- What time is it?今何時ですか？
  [Ima nanji desu ka?]
- It’s one o’clock1時です
  [1-ji desu]
- Half past (10)10時半です
  [10-ji han desu]
- Morning朝
  [Asa]
- Afternoon午後
  [Gogo]
- Evening夕方
  [Yūgata]
- Yesterday昨日
  [Kinō]
- Today今日
  [Kyō]
- Tomorrow明日
  [Ashita]
- 11
  [1]
- 22
  [2]
- 33
  [3]
- 44
  [4]
- 55
  [5]
- 66
  [6]
- 77
  [7]
- 88
  [8]
- 99
  [9]
- 1010
  [10]
- Where's a/the...?…はどこですか？
  [… wa doko desu ka?]
- What’s the address?住所は何ですか？
  [Jūsho wa nan desu ka?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?地図で見せてくれますか？
  [Chizu de misete kuremasu ka?]
- When's the next (bus)?次の（バス）はいつですか？
  [Tsugi no (basu) wa itsu desu ka?]
- A ticket (to ....)…への切符
  [… e no kippu]

History of Dewa

The Dewa Province, located in what is now the Yamagata and Akita Prefectures, was established during the late Nara period in 712 AD. Originally part of the larger Mutsu Province, Dewa was separated to better administer the frontier regions of northern Japan. The province was named after the deity Dewa-no-Kami, who was worshipped in the region.
During the Heian period (794-1185), Dewa Province played a significant role in the expansion of the Imperial Court's influence into northern Japan. The establishment of strategic fortresses and outposts helped integrate the region into the central authority. This period saw the rise of the powerful Abe and Kiyohara clans, who controlled much of the province.
The Genpei War (1180-1185) between the Taira and Minamoto clans had significant ramifications for Dewa. The province was a strategic location for the Minamoto clan, and many local samurai from Dewa supported Minamoto no Yoritomo in his quest to establish the Kamakura Shogunate. Dewa warriors, known for their skill and bravery, were instrumental in several key battles.
During the Sengoku period (1467-1603), Dewa was a battleground for numerous feudal lords. The Uesugi and Mogami clans were two of the most influential families during this time. The Mogami clan, under the leadership of Mogami Yoshiaki, played a crucial role in unifying the region and defending it against external threats. Their castle, Yamagata Castle, became an important stronghold.
Under the Tokugawa Shogunate (1603-1868), Dewa experienced a period of economic and cultural prosperity. The region became known for its production of rice, safflower, and sake. The Sankin-kōtai system, which required feudal lords to alternate their residence between their domains and Edo (Tokyo), facilitated cultural exchange and economic development in Dewa.
The Meiji Restoration of 1868 brought about significant changes in Dewa as the new government sought to modernize and centralize the country. The old feudal system was dismantled, and Dewa was divided into Yamagata and Akita Prefectures. This period saw the construction of modern infrastructure, including railways and schools, which helped integrate the region into the rapidly modernizing nation.
The Three Mountains of Dewa (Dewa Sanzan) – Mount Haguro, Mount Gassan, and Mount Yudono – have been a center of Shugendo (a syncretic religion combining elements of Shinto and Buddhism) for over a thousand years. Pilgrims from all over Japan visit these sacred mountains to undergo spiritual training and purification. The area is also known for its stunning natural beauty and historical temples.
Today, Dewa is a region that beautifully balances its rich historical heritage with modern advancements. Efforts to preserve its cultural landmarks, such as the restoration of Yamagata Castle, and the promotion of traditional crafts and festivals, ensure that the legacy of Dewa continues to thrive. The region remains a vibrant destination for those seeking to explore Japan's historical and cultural roots.