Sawayama Castle Ruins: A Glimpse into Omi's Past
Hike through history at Sawayama Castle Ruins in Hikone, where strategic battles unfolded and panoramic views now reward the climb.
Sawayama Castle Ruins, located on Mt. Sawa in Hikone, Shiga Prefecture, offer a captivating journey into Japan's feudal past. The castle's history began in the Kamakura period (1185-1333) and it was held by the Sasaki clan. During the Warring States period, control of the castle shifted between powerful clans. In 1590, Ishida Mitsunari, a key figure in the Toyotomi administration, became lord of Sawayama Castle and significantly expanded its fortifications, including a five-story keep. Sawayama Castle was considered a vital strategic point in Omi Province. After Ishida Mitsunari's defeat in the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, the castle was attacked and fell. Subsequently, much of the castle's materials were used in the construction of Hikone Castle. Today, visitors can hike to the mountaintop site and explore the remaining stone walls and foundations. The summit provides panoramic views of Hikone Castle, Lake Biwa, and Mt. Ibuki.
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes suitable for hiking, as the path to the castle ruins involves a steep climb.
- Bring water and snacks, especially during warmer months, as there are no facilities on the mountain.
- Be aware of monkeys inhabiting the mountain. Avoid direct eye contact and do not feed them.
- Visit Ryotan-ji Temple at the foot of the mountain, where you can see a statue of Ishida Mitsunari and begin the trail.
A brief summary to Sawayama Castle Ruins
- Furusawacho, Hikone, Furusawacho, Shiga, 522-0007, JP
- Visit website
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Getting There
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Walking
From JR Hikone Station, walk north for approximately 20 minutes to Ryotan-ji Temple, located at the base of Mt. Sawa. The trail to Sawayama Castle Ruins begins behind the temple. Follow the marked hiking path uphill for about 30 minutes to reach the castle ruins. There are no entrance fees or tolls for the final approach.
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Public Transport
From Hikone Station, take the 'Sawayama Castle' bus. The bus ride takes approximately 15 minutes, and a one-way fare is around ¥200. Get off at the 'Sawayama Castle' bus stop, from there, it's a short walk to the entrance of the castle ruins. From the bus stop, follow the marked hiking path uphill for about 30 minutes to reach the castle ruins. There are no additional entrance fees or tolls for the final approach.
