Wilson's Stump: A Window to Yakushima's Ancient Past
Discover the ancient heart of Yakushima at Wilson's Stump, a majestic cedar remnant offering a unique glimpse into the island's natural history.
Wilson's Stump is a captivating historical site nestled within the ancient forests of Yakushima, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This giant stump is the remains of a Yakusugi cedar, estimated to have been over 3,000 years old with a trunk circumference of 13.8 meters before it was cut down around 400 years ago. The tree was reportedly felled in 1586 on the order of Hideyoshi Toyotomi, a powerful feudal lord, to construct the Great Buddha Hall of Hokoji Temple in Kyoto. Named after the English botanist Ernest Henry Wilson, who documented it in 1914, the stump is a testament to the island's rich natural history and the impact of human activity. The interior of the stump is surprisingly spacious, measuring about 16 square meters, and can comfortably accommodate several people. A clear spring flows from within, creating a small stream. Looking up from inside, visitors can see a heart-shaped opening to the sky, a popular photo spot. Three younger cedars, believed to be descendants of the original tree, grow near the stump, demonstrating the forest's regenerative power. The site is located along the Okabu Trail, offering a serene walk through Yakushima's lush greenery. Wilson's Stump is more than just a remnant of a tree; it's a symbol of the island's resilience, natural beauty, and a reminder of the delicate balance between nature and human impact.
Local tips
- Wear appropriate hiking shoes as the trail to Wilson's Stump can be slippery, especially after rain.
- Bring water and snacks, as the hike to the stump can take several hours.
- Visit early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds.
A brief summary to Wilson's Stump
- Yakushima, Miyanoura, Kumage District, Kagoshima, 891-4205, JP
- +81997-49-4010
- Visit website
- Monday 12 am-12 am
- Tuesday 12 am-12 am
- Wednesday 12 am-12 am
- Thursday 12 am-12 am
- Friday 12 am-12 am
- Saturday 12 am-12 am
- Sunday 12 am-12 am
Getting There
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Public Transport
To reach Wilson's Stump, take a bus to the Yakusugi Museum. From March 1st to November 30th, private vehicles are restricted from accessing the Arakawa Trail entrance. During this period, transfer to the Arakawa Mountain Bus at the Yakusugi Museum. The bus ride to the Arakawa Trail entrance takes approximately 35 minutes. From the Arakawa Trail entrance, it's a 6-7 hour round trip hike to Wilson's Stump. Bus fares from Miyanoura Port to Shiratani Unsuikyo (nearest to Yakusugi Museum) are around ¥550. The Arakawa Mountain Bus costs ¥870 for a round trip.
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Walking
From the Arakawa Trail entrance (Arakawa Tozanguchi bus stop), follow the well-marked trail for approximately 8.7 kilometers to Wilson's Stump. The hike is moderately challenging and takes around 3-4 hours each way. Be prepared for uneven terrain and some uphill sections. The trail is well-maintained, but sturdy hiking shoes are recommended. There are no additional costs for accessing the trail beyond transportation to the trailhead.
