Wadi Rum: The Valley of the Moon

• HelloMarhaba
  [mar-ha-ba]
• GoodbyeMa'a as-salama
  [ma-a as-sa-la-ma]
• YesNa'am
  [na-am]
• NoLa
  [la]
• Please/You're welcomeMin fadlak/afwan
  [min fad-lak/af-wan]
• Thank youShukran
  [shuk-ran]
• Excuse me/SorryAfuwan
  [af-wan]
• How are you?Kif halak?
  [kif ha-lak]
• Fine. And you?Bi-khayr. Wa ant?
  [bi-khayr. wa ant]
• Do you speak English?Bititkallem inglizi?
  [bi-tit-kal-lem in-gli-zi]
• I don't understandAna mish fahem
  [a-na mish fa-hem]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseBiddi ara al-qimma, min fadlak
  [bid-di a-ra al-qim-ma, min fad-lak]
• I don't eat meatAna mish ba'kul lahme
  [a-na mish ba-kul lah-me]
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  [sahtain]
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  [bid-di as-sif-r, min fad-lak]

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  [ir-ja]
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  [it-lob al-shur-ta]
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  [it-lob ta-bib]
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  [dha-a-it]
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  [a-na ma-reed]

• I'd like to buy...Biddi ashtar...
  [bid-di ash-tar]
• I'm just lookingAna bakhidr bas
  [a-na ba-khidr bas]
• How much is it?Kam huwa thamanuh?
  [kam hu-wa tha-ma-nuh]
• That's too expensiveHadha ghali jiddan
  [ha-dha gha-li jid-dan]
• Can you lower the price?Momken taqil as-si'r?
  [mom-ken ta-qil as-seer]

• What time is it?Kam as-sa'a?
  [kam as-sa-a]
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  [hu-wa al-wa-hid]
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  [sa-baah]
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  [dhuh-r]
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  [ma-saa]
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  [ams]
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  [lya-wm]
• TomorrowGhadan
  [g-ha-dan]
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  [tha-la-tha]
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  [sit-ta]
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  [a-sha-ra]

• Where's a/the...?Wayn al...
  [wayn al]
• What's the address?Shu huwa al-`unwan?
  [shu hu-wa al-u-nwan]
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  [mom-ken tu-ri-ni (ala al-kha-ri-ta)]
• When's the next (bus)?Mata huwa at-taariikh al-qadim?
  [ma-ta hu-wa at-ta-riikh al-qa-dim]
• A ticket (to ....)Taqiit (ila ....)
  [ta-qee-t (i-la)]

Wadi Rum has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with evidence of human activity dating back as far as 12,000 years. The region is rich with rock inscriptions and petroglyphs left by the Thamudic, Nabataean, and other ancient civilizations. These carvings and drawings provide a glimpse into the lives, beliefs, and languages of the early inhabitants.

In the 4th century BCE, the Nabataeans, an ancient Arab people, established a presence in Wadi Rum. Known for their advanced architectural and hydraulic techniques, the Nabataeans left behind intricate water channels and rock-cut structures. Their influence in Wadi Rum is a testament to their engineering prowess and ability to thrive in harsh desert conditions.

Wadi Rum gained international fame during the Arab Revolt of 1917-1918, largely due to the exploits of T.E. Lawrence, also known as Lawrence of Arabia. Lawrence used the rugged terrain of Wadi Rum as a base for guerrilla warfare against the Ottoman Empire. His book 'Seven Pillars of Wisdom' vividly describes the landscape and the strategic significance of Wadi Rum in the revolt.

The Bedouin tribes have called Wadi Rum home for centuries. Their nomadic lifestyle, traditions, and deep knowledge of the desert have shaped the cultural identity of the region. The Bedouins' hospitality, craftsmanship, and storytelling continue to be a vital part of Wadi Rum's cultural heritage, offering visitors a unique glimpse into their way of life.

In the 20th century, Wadi Rum began to attract explorers, climbers, and eventually tourists. Its dramatic landscapes, characterized by towering sandstone mountains and vast desert plains, have made it a popular destination for adventure tourism. The establishment of Wadi Rum as a protected area in 1998 further cemented its status as a natural and cultural treasure.

Wadi Rum's otherworldly landscapes have made it a favorite filming location for Hollywood movies. Most notably, it served as the backdrop for scenes in 'Lawrence of Arabia' (1962) and 'The Martian' (2015). These films have introduced the stunning scenery of Wadi Rum to a global audience, boosting its popularity as a travel destination.

Wadi Rum is located in southern Jordan, approximately 60 kilometers east of Aqaba. The nearest international airport is King Hussein International Airport in Aqaba. From Aqaba, you can take a taxi or arrange a transfer with a tour company. The journey typically takes around 1 hour by road. Alternatively, you can fly into Queen Alia International Airport in Amman and then drive or take a bus to Wadi Rum, which is about a 4-hour drive.

Within Wadi Rum, the primary mode of transportation is 4x4 vehicles, as the terrain is mostly desert. Many tour operators offer guided 4x4 tours, camel rides, and hiking excursions. Renting a car is an option if you prefer to explore on your own, but it is advisable to have a vehicle suitable for off-road driving. Public buses and shared taxis (service taxis) connect Wadi Rum with other major cities in Jordan, including Aqaba and Amman.

The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels and larger tourist establishments, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller purchases and when dealing with local vendors. ATMs are available in Aqaba and other major cities, so it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to Wadi Rum.

Wadi Rum is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Wadi Rum, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Medical facilities are limited within Wadi Rum, so it is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Aqaba where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. It is also advisable to carry a basic first aid kit with you while exploring the desert.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting local villages and interacting with Bedouin communities. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering a tent or home and dress conservatively when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a nod. Bedouins value hospitality and politeness. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Wadi Rum like a local, consider staying in a Bedouin camp where you can enjoy traditional meals and learn about Bedouin culture and traditions. Engage with local guides, as they are often knowledgeable about the area's history and natural wonders. Don't miss the opportunity to stargaze at night, as Wadi Rum is known for its clear skies and minimal light pollution. For a unique experience, try a camel ride or a hot air balloon ride over the desert.