Travel Guide to Petra
Discover the ancient city of Petra, Jordan’s archaeological gem, where history, culture, and stunning landscapes converge in a timeless desert wonderland.
The Timeless Wonder of Petra
Nestled in the rugged mountains of Jordan, Petra is an ancient city carved into rose-red cliffs. Known as the 'Lost City' and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Petra offers a journey back in time to the Nabatean civilization that thrived here over 2,000 years ago. As you enter Petra through the narrow Siq, a winding gorge flanked by towering rock walls, the first sight of Al-Khazneh, or 'The Treasury,' is breathtaking. This iconic facade, with its intricate carvings and grandiose architecture, sets the tone for the wonders that lie ahead. Beyond the Treasury, Petra unfolds as a labyrinth of temples, tombs, and ancient dwellings, each telling a story of a bygone era. Petra is not just about its historical monuments; it’s also a place of natural beauty. The pink-hued rocks change color with the shifting sun, creating a mesmerizing landscape. The hike up to the Monastery, another colossal structure, rewards you with panoramic views of the surrounding desert and mountains. In the evenings, Petra by Night offers a magical experience, with the path to the Treasury illuminated by thousands of candles, accompanied by traditional Bedouin music. Whether you are a history buff, an adventure seeker, or someone in search of unique experiences, Petra has something for everyone. Its blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural significance makes it a must-visit destination.
Local tips in Petra
- Wear comfortable walking shoes as Petra requires a lot of walking and hiking.
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and the heat.
- Hire a local guide to enrich your experience with historical insights and hidden spots.
- Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, as the desert sun can be intense.
- Don’t miss Petra by Night for a unique, candle-lit experience.
Popular Attractions in Petra
Petra offers visitors a mesmerizing journey through ancient history, with its iconic rock-cut architecture, including the famous Treasury and Monastery. The Siq, a narrow canyon leading to the main site, creates a dramatic entrance, setting the stage for exploration. Discover the Royal Tombs, Roman Theater, and intricately carved temples that showcase the advanced engineering and artistic skills of the Nabateans. With its stunning landscapes, rich heritage, and mysterious allure, Petra is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.
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Explore Petra Visitor Center: Your Gateway to the Ancient Wonders of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Jordan.
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Explore the iconic Treasury of Petra, a stunning archaeological masterpiece carved into rose-red cliffs, rich in history and breathtaking beauty.
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Explore The Monastery in Petra, Jordan - a breathtaking historical landmark showcasing ancient Nabatean architecture and culture.
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Experience the stunning Al-Siq, the breathtaking canyon gateway to Petra, where nature and history intertwine in a mesmerizing journey.
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Explore the Great Temple in Petra, a historical marvel showcasing the incredible artistry of the Nabateans amidst breathtaking landscapes.
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Explore the captivating history of Petra at the Petra Museum, where ancient treasures tell the story of a remarkable civilization.
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Explore the breathtaking Nabatean Theatre in Wadi Musa, a historical landmark that showcases the architectural genius of the ancient Nabateans.
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Discover Qasr al-Bint, a stunning ancient temple in Uum Sayhoun, showcasing Nabatean architecture and rich history amidst breathtaking landscapes.
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Discover the Obelisk Tomb and Bab as-Siq Triclinium, where ancient Nabatean history meets stunning architectural beauty in Wadi Musa.
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Discover the rich Bedouin culture and breathtaking landscapes at Little Petra Bedouin Camp, your gateway to the wonders of Jordan.
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Discover the enchanting beauty and rich history of Petra Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Jordan's breathtaking landscapes.
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Discover the ancient beauty of the Royal Tombs in Wadi Musa, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Nabatean history and majestic architecture.
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Explore the stunning Tomb of 'Unayshu in Petra, a remarkable historical landmark revealing the artistry of the ancient Nabataeans.
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Explore the Byzantine Church in Petra, an archaeological masterpiece showcasing stunning mosaics and rich historical significance.
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Explore the majestic Urn Tomb in Petra, a historical landmark showcasing exquisite Nabatean architecture amidst stunning desert landscapes.
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Experience the breathtaking Ad-Deir Trail leading to the stunning Monastery in Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage site rich in history and natural beauty.
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Explore the enchanting Back Door hiking route to the Monastery, a serene escape filled with breathtaking views and rich history.
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Discover the breathtaking views of The Treasury in Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and marvel at its stunning architecture from above.
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Explore the enchanting Djinn Blocks in Wadi Musa, a historical landmark and archaeological site steeped in folklore and natural beauty.
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Explore the Winged Lion Temple, an archaeological gem in Uum Sayhoun, showcasing stunning ancient architecture and rich historical significance.
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Explore the Painted House in Al-Baydha, a captivating historical landmark showcasing exquisite Nabatean art and ancient cultural heritage.
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Explore the Palace Tomb in Petra, a stunning example of Nabatean architecture and a key highlight of your visit to this ancient city.
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Discover the iconic I Love Petra Sign in Wadi Musa, a perfect spot for breathtaking photos and a heartfelt tribute to the wonders of ancient Petra.
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Experience breathtaking views and rich Nabatean history at Petra's High Place of Sacrifice, a must-visit historical landmark.
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Experience tranquility and natural beauty at Wadi Musa Park, your serene escape while visiting Petra, Jordan's iconic archaeological treasure.
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Explore the enchanting Wadi Musa, gateway to Petra, a historical gem filled with breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
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Explore Petra: The Rose City of Jordan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site filled with ancient wonders and breathtaking landscapes.
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Explore the Lion Triclinium: Petra's Majestic Historical Landmark with Intricate Artistry and Rich Cultural Heritage.
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Explore the breathtaking Blue Church, a historical landmark in Uum Sayhoun, showcasing unique architecture and rich archaeological heritage.
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Experience the stunning vistas of Petra from the Altar of Sacrifice View Point, where history and natural beauty converge in breathtaking harmony.
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Explore the Nymphaeum in Petra, a breathtaking historical landmark showcasing the artistry of the ancient Nabateans amidst stunning landscapes.
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Explore Shobak Castle Visitor Center: Your gateway to the rich history and breathtaking landscapes of Jordan.
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Explore the Silk Tomb in Petra, a stunning historical landmark showcasing ancient Nabataean artistry and rich cultural heritage.
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Explore the Corinthian Tomb in Petra: An exquisite blend of history and artistry amidst ancient Nabatean grandeur.
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Explore the hidden treasures of Little Petra, a remarkable archaeological site in Jordan showcasing stunning rock-cut architecture and serene landscapes.
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Explore the Garden Temple in Petra, a breathtaking historical landmark that offers a glimpse into the artistry of the ancient Nabataeans amidst stunning natural beauty.
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Discover the ancient rituals and breathtaking landscapes at Haut-lieu du Sacrifice, a must-visit historical landmark in Wadi Musa, Jordan.
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Immerse yourself in Bedouin culture at Petra with local cuisine and breathtaking views of the ancient city.
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Discover the ancient secrets of Tomba di Sestio Fiorentino, a captivating archaeological site that transports you back in time.
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Experience the beauty of Jordan at Wadi Araba Eco Camp, where adventure meets sustainable living in stunning natural surroundings.
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Experience the beauty and history of Petra at 'I Love Petra', your gateway to one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
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Explore the breathtaking landscapes and ancient wonders of Jordania in Petra, Jordan - a truly unforgettable tourist attraction.
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Discover Wadi Musa's breathtaking landscapes on an exhilarating e-bike adventure, exploring Petra's natural beauty and rich history.
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Explore the ancient Obelisks of Wadi Musa, a historical landmark that offers a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of this remarkable region.
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Discover the stunning Al-Khazneh, the Treasury of Petra, an architectural marvel and a highlight of Jordan's rich cultural heritage.
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Experience breathtaking views and rich history at the Citadel of Tawal in Petra, where ancient beauty meets modern exploration.
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Explore the stunning landscapes of مطل in Wadi Musa, Jordan, where breathtaking views and serene surroundings await every traveler.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World.
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Experience the thrill of horseback riding at Petra Equestrian Stable, surrounded by the breathtaking beauty of Jordan's ancient landscapes.
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Discover stunning vistas and unforgettable landscapes at the breathtaking Lookout Point in Wadi Musa, Jordan.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Petra
When is the best time to go to Petra?
Local Phrases
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- Helloمرحبا
[marhaba] - Goodbyeوداعا
[wadaea] - Yesنعم
[naam] - Noلا
[laa] - Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
[min fadlik] - Thank youشكرا
[shukran] - Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
[aadra] - How are you?كيف حالك؟
[kaif halak?] - Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
[bukheir. want?] - Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
[hal tatahadath al'injlizia?] - I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
[ana la afham]
- Helloمرحبا
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
[urid an ara alqaimah, min fadlik] - I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
[ana la akl allahm] - Cheers!صحتين!
[sahatein] - I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
[urid an adfae, min fadlik]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
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- Help!النجدة!
[alnajdah!] - Go away!انصرف!
[ansharif!] - Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
[atassil bialshurtah!] - Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
[atassil bitabib!] - I'm lostضاعت الطريق
[daeat altryq] - I'm illأنا مريض
[ana mareed]
- Help!النجدة!
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- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
[urid an ashtari...] - I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
[ana faqat atfarg] - How much is it?كم سعره؟
[kam saeruh?] - That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
[hatha ghali jiddan] - Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك تخفيض السعر؟
[hal yumkinuk takhfid alsaeer?]
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
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- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
[kam alsaeah?] - It's one o'clockالواحدة
[alwahidah] - Half past (10)عشر ونصف
[ashar wansf] - Morningصباح
[sabah] - Afternoonمساء
[masa] - Eveningمساء
[masa] - Yesterdayالبارحة
[albarihah] - Todayاليوم
[alyawm] - Tomorrowغدا
[ghadan] - 1واحد
[wahid] - 2اثنين
[ithnayn] - 3ثلاثة
[thalathah] - 4أربعة
[arbahah] - 5خمسة
[khamsah] - 6ستة
[sittah] - 7سبعة
[sabahah] - 8ثمانية
[thamaniah] - 9تسعة
[tisah] - 10عشرة
[asharah]
- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
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- Where's a/the...?أين...
[ayn...] - What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
[ma hu al'anaan?] - Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
[hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala alkharitah)?] - When's the next (bus)?متى الحافلة القادمة؟
[mata alhafilah alqadimah?] - A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
[tazkirah (ila ...)]
- Where's a/the...?أين...
History of Petra
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Petra, originally known as Raqmu, was established as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom around the 4th century BCE. The Nabataeans were a nomadic Arab tribe who settled in the area and created a prosperous trading empire. Petra's strategic location allowed it to control the trade routes that linked Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean.
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The Nabataeans were master engineers and architects, creating an advanced water management system that included dams, cisterns, and water conduits. This allowed them to thrive in the arid desert environment. The city is renowned for its rock-cut architecture and innovative construction techniques, which are epitomized in the iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh) and the Monastery (Ad-Deir).
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In 106 CE, Petra was absorbed into the Roman Empire as part of the province of Arabia Petraea. The Romans introduced their architectural styles to the city, which resulted in a unique blend of Nabataean and Roman influences. Significant structures from this period include the Colonnaded Street and the Roman Theatre, which could seat up to 8,500 spectators.
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After the Roman annexation, Petra gradually declined in importance due to shifting trade routes and a series of earthquakes. By the 7th century CE, Petra was largely abandoned. The city remained lost to the Western world until it was rediscovered in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, who was guided to the site by local Bedouins.
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Petra was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. It has since become one of the most visited archaeological sites in the world, attracting tourists, historians, and archaeologists alike. Preservation efforts continue to protect and study this ancient marvel, ensuring that future generations can appreciate Petra's legacy.
Petra Essentials
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Petra is located in the southern part of Jordan, approximately 240 kilometers from the capital city, Amman. The nearest airport is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman. From Amman, you can take a direct bus operated by JETT, which takes around 3-4 hours. Alternatively, you can hire a private taxi or rent a car. There are also guided tours that include transportation from Amman or Aqaba, another nearby city with an international airport.
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Once in Petra, most of the site is explored on foot. For those who need assistance, there are options such as horse-drawn carriages, camels, and donkeys. Local taxis and car rentals are available for getting around the Wadi Musa town, which is adjacent to Petra. Public buses and minibusses (service taxis) also operate between Wadi Musa and other cities like Amman and Aqaba.
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The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in Wadi Musa. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and market purchases. ATMs are available in Wadi Musa, but it is good practice to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities before arriving.
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Petra and Wadi Musa are generally safe for tourists. However, like any tourist destination, it’s important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in deserted areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay aware of your surroundings.
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In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. There is a police station and medical facilities in Wadi Musa. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly; wear comfortable walking shoes. Avoid revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful; give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake; men should wait for women to extend their hand first. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Petra like a local, visit the local markets in Wadi Musa where you can buy traditional Jordanian goods. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don’t miss the Petra by Night experience, where the Siq and Treasury are illuminated by thousands of candles. For a unique viewpoint, hike up to the Monastery or Al-Khubtha trail for panoramic views of Petra.
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