The Timeless Wonder of Petra
Nestled in the rugged mountains of Jordan, Petra is an ancient city carved into rose-red cliffs. Known as the 'Lost City' and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Petra offers a journey back in time to the Nabatean civilization that thrived here over 2,000 years ago. As you enter Petra through the narrow Siq, a winding gorge flanked by towering rock walls, the first sight of Al-Khazneh, or 'The Treasury,' is breathtaking. This iconic facade, with its intricate carvings and grandiose architecture, sets the tone for the wonders that lie ahead. Beyond the Treasury, Petra unfolds as a labyrinth of temples, tombs, and ancient dwellings, each telling a story of a bygone era. Petra is not just about its historical monuments; it’s also a place of natural beauty. The pink-hued rocks change color with the shifting sun, creating a mesmerizing landscape. The hike up to the Monastery, another colossal structure, rewards you with panoramic views of the surrounding desert and mountains. In the evenings, Petra by Night offers a magical experience, with the path to the Treasury illuminated by thousands of candles, accompanied by traditional Bedouin music. Whether you are a history buff, an adventure seeker, or someone in search of unique experiences, Petra has something for everyone. Its blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural significance makes it a must-visit destination.
Local tips in Petra
- Wear comfortable walking shoes as Petra requires a lot of walking and hiking.
- Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and the heat.
- Hire a local guide to enrich your experience with historical insights and hidden spots.
- Bring plenty of water and sunscreen, as the desert sun can be intense.
- Don’t miss Petra by Night for a unique, candle-lit experience.
The Timeless Wonder of Petra
Nestled in the rugged mountains of Jordan, Petra is an ancient city carved into rose-red cliffs. Known as the 'Lost City' and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Petra offers a journey back in time to the Nabatean civilization that thrived here over 2,000 years ago. As you enter Petra through the narrow Siq, a winding gorge flanked by towering rock walls, the first sight of Al-Khazneh, or 'The Treasury,' is breathtaking. This iconic facade, with its intricate carvings and grandiose architecture, sets the tone for the wonders that lie ahead. Beyond the Treasury, Petra unfolds as a labyrinth of temples, tombs, and ancient dwellings, each telling a story of a bygone era. Petra is not just about its historical monuments; it’s also a place of natural beauty. The pink-hued rocks change color with the shifting sun, creating a mesmerizing landscape. The hike up to the Monastery, another colossal structure, rewards you with panoramic views of the surrounding desert and mountains. In the evenings, Petra by Night offers a magical experience, with the path to the Treasury illuminated by thousands of candles, accompanied by traditional Bedouin music. Whether you are a history buff, an adventure seeker, or someone in search of unique experiences, Petra has something for everyone. Its blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural significance makes it a must-visit destination.
When is the best time to go to Petra?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
The Treasury
Experience the awe-inspiring beauty of The Treasury in Petra, a UNESCO World Heritage Site that showcases ancient Nabatean architecture and rich history.
Triclinium
Explore Triclinium in Little Petra, a captivating historical landmark showcasing ancient Nabatean architecture and serene desert beauty.
The Monastery
Explore The Monastery, Petra's majestic archaeological wonder, showcasing ancient architecture and breathtaking views in Jordan's enchanting landscape.
Al-Siq
Discover the breathtaking Al-Siq, the stunning gorge leading to Petra, revealing ancient wonders and spectacular natural beauty in Jordan.
Petra Museum
Uncover the secrets of the Nabatean civilization at Petra Museum, a key stop for visitors to the stunning ancient city of Petra in Jordan.
Nabatean Theatre
Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of the Nabatean Theatre in Wadi Musa, a historic gem and archaeological wonder in Jordan.
Great Temple
Experience the grandeur of the Great Temple, a monumental archaeological site in Petra, Jordan, reflecting the rich history of the Nabataean civilization.
Qasr al-Bint
Explore the ancient wonders of Qasr al-Bint, a historical gem in Petra, Jordan, showcasing the architectural brilliance of the Nabateans.
Obelisk Tomb & Bab as-Siq Triclinium.
Uncover the rich history and stunning architecture of the Obelisk Tomb & Bab as-Siq Triclinium, iconic landmarks in the heart of Petra, Jordan.
Byzantine Church - Petra
Discover the Byzantine Church in Petra, an archaeological gem showcasing stunning mosaics and rich history within the breathtaking landscapes of Wadi Musa.
Royal Tombs
Explore the Royal Tombs of Wadi Musa, a mesmerizing blend of ancient architecture and natural beauty, a highlight of Jordan's rich heritage.
Urn Tomb
Explore the Urn Tomb in Wadi Musa, an architectural gem of Petra, showcasing Nabatean heritage and breathtaking landscapes.
Djinn Blocks
Discover the captivating Djinn Blocks, a historical landmark in Wadi Musa, rich with ancient mysteries and breathtaking rock formations.
The Treasury from above
Discover the breathtaking views of The Treasury in Petra, Jordan, a historical landmark that showcases ancient artistry amidst stunning desert landscapes.
Tomb of 'Unayshu
Explore the Tomb of 'Unayshu in Wadi Musa, a hidden historical treasure revealing the ancient Nabatean civilization's artistry and culture.
Unmissable attractions to see
Petra Visitor Center
Discover the wonders of Petra at the Visitor Center: your gateway to ancient history and breathtaking landscapes in Jordan.
The Treasury
Discover the enchanting allure of The Treasury in Petra, an archaeological masterpiece steeped in history and stunning natural beauty.
Ad-Dayr
Explore Ad-Dayr, the magnificent Monastery in Petra, Jordan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site rich in history and breathtaking beauty.
Al-Siq
Discover the enchanting Al-Siq, a breathtaking gorge leading to Petra, where ancient history and stunning rock formations await every traveler.
Shobak Castle - Montreal
Discover the historical significance and breathtaking views of Shobak Castle, a remarkable Jordanian archaeological site and medieval fortress.
Dana Biosphere Reserve
Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Dana Biosphere Reserve, a top destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers in Jordan.
Nabatean Theatre
Experience the captivating Nabatean Theatre in Wadi Musa, an archaeological marvel showcasing the rich heritage of ancient civilizations.
Petra Museum
Discover the treasures of Nabatean history at Petra Museum in Wadi Musa, a gateway to the wonders of Petra's ancient civilization.
Great Temple
Explore the Great Temple of Petra, a breathtaking archaeological site in Wadi Musa, and immerse yourself in the rich history of the Nabateans.
Qasr al-Bint
Explore the ancient ruins of Qasr al-Bint in Uum Sayhoun, a majestic historical landmark showcasing the grandeur of Nabatean architecture.
Obelisk Tomb & Bab as-Siq Triclinium.
Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of the Obelisk Tomb and Bab as-Siq Triclinium in Wadi Musa, a must-visit for all travelers in Jordan.
Byzantine Church Petra
Discover the Byzantine Church in Petra, a stunning archaeological site filled with rich history and beautiful mosaics that tell the tales of ancient civilizations.
Back Door hiking route to the Monastery
Discover the stunning Back Door hiking route to the Monastery in Uum Sayhoun, Jordan, where adventure meets breathtaking natural beauty.
Djinn Blocks
Explore the ancient wonders of Djinn Blocks in Wadi Musa, a captivating archaeological site rich in history and surrounded by stunning landscapes.
Wadi Araba
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Wadi Araba, a stunning ravine in Israel that captivates with its unique landscapes and adventure opportunities.
Essential places to dine
Al Wadi Restaurant
Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine at Al Wadi Restaurant in Wadi Musa – where tradition meets taste in a stunning setting.
Abu Elias Restaurant
Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine at Abu Elias Restaurant in Wadi Musa - a culinary gem near Petra offering delicious dishes and warm hospitality.
Falafel Time Restaurant
Experience the rich flavors of Jordan at Falafel Time Restaurant in Wadi Musa - a must-visit for falafel lovers!
My Mom's Recipe Restaurant
Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine at My Mom's Recipe Restaurant in Wadi Musa – where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
Bedouin House Restaurant
Discover authentic Jordanian cuisine at Bedouin House Restaurant in Wadi Musa - where every meal tells a story.
Reem Beladi Restaurant
Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine at Reem Beladi Restaurant in Wadi Musa – where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.
Beit Al-Barakah restaurant
Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine in a welcoming atmosphere at Beit Al-Barakah restaurant in Wadi Musa.
Meat on fire Restaurant
Discover exquisite Arabic cuisine at Meat on Fire Restaurant in Wadi Musa - where every bite tells a story!
Alqantarah Restaurant
Experience authentic Middle Eastern cuisine at Alqantarah Restaurant in Wadi Musa – where every dish tells a story.
Zawaya restaurant
Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine at Zawaya Restaurant in Wadi Musa - a perfect blend of flavors and hospitality.
Mr. Falafel
Experience the best of Middle Eastern cuisine at Mr. Falafel in Wadi Musa - home to delicious falafels and warm hospitality.
Sajiat Al janoob
Discover authentic Jordanian flavors at Sajiat Al Janoob in Wadi Musa—where tradition meets taste.
Elan restaurant
Discover authentic Jordanian cuisine at Elan Restaurant in Wadi Musa - where flavor meets tradition amidst stunning surroundings.
Time Out
Discover exquisite flavors at Time Out Cafe & Restaurant in Wadi Musa—where local cuisine meets breathtaking views near Petra.
Al-Arabi Restaurant
Experience authentic Middle Eastern cuisine at Al-Arabi Restaurant in Wadi Musa – where flavor meets tradition at affordable prices.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Petra Visitor Center
Explore the wonders of Petra at the Visitor Center, your essential guide to the ancient city’s rich history and breathtaking landscapes.
Triclinium
Experience the ancient allure of Triclinium, a historical landmark in Little Petra, where history, culture, and stunning landscapes converge.
The Monastery
Explore The Monastery, a breathtaking historical landmark in Uum Sayhoun, where ancient architecture meets stunning natural beauty.
Mövenpick Petra
Discover unparalleled luxury and comfort at Mövenpick Petra, your gateway to the ancient wonders of Petra, Jordan.
Petra Museum
Discover the rich history of the Nabataean civilization at the Petra Museum, a must-visit destination for all culture enthusiasts exploring Petra.
Petra Plaza Hotel
Discover the luxury and convenience of Petra Plaza Hotel, your gateway to the ancient city of Petra in Wadi Musa.
Petra Night Restaurant
Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine at Petra Night Restaurant, a must-visit dining spot in Wadi Musa with stunning views of Petra.
Petra View Shop
Explore Petra View Shop for authentic Jordanian souvenirs, from handcrafted jewelry to unique pottery, capturing the essence of Petra's rich culture.
World Nectar Makeup
Explore World Nectar Makeup, a vibrant cosmetics store offering personalized beauty experiences and quality products in an inviting atmosphere.
Petra Kitchen
Experience the rich culinary heritage of Jordan at Petra Kitchen with immersive cooking classes that bring local flavors to life.
Petra Basket Store - سلة البتراء ستور
Explore Petra's charm and enjoy familiar American grocery delights at Petra Basket Store in Wadi Musa.
Al-Janoub sweets
Experience mouthwatering pastries and traditional Middle Eastern sweets at Al-Janoub Sweets in Wadi Musa, the perfect treat after exploring Petra.
K & Zee Toys and Stationery
Discover K & Zee Toys and Stationery, where creativity meets adventure with a vast selection of toys, games, and unique stationery items.
Highlight stores-أسواق الضوء الساطع
Discover unique shopping experiences at Highlight Stores in Petra, featuring antiques, perfumes, and more in a vibrant atmosphere.
Ramez Supermarket
Discover local flavors and essentials at Ramez Supermarket, your go-to grocery stop in Uum Sayhoun, Jordan.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
My Mom's Recipe Restaurant
Savor authentic Jordanian flavors at My Mom's Recipe Restaurant, a culinary gem in Wadi Musa offering traditional home-cooked meals.
Time Out
Experience the flavors of Jordan at Time Out Cafe in Wadi Musa, where delicious food meets warm hospitality in a charming atmosphere.
The Cave Bar
Discover the enchanting Cave Bar in Wadi Musa, where unique ambiance meets refreshing drinks amidst stunning rock formations.
Rainbow Restaurant
Experience the vibrant flavors of Jordan at Rainbow Restaurant in Wadi Musa, where local cuisine meets fast food favorites.
Palm Court Restaurant & Cafe
Experience the flavors of Jordan at Palm Court Restaurant & Cafe in Wadi Musa, a culinary gem near the historic Petra site.
BAHIA Rooftop & Restaurant
Discover the flavors of Jordan at BAHIA Rooftop & Restaurant, where stunning views meet exquisite cuisine in Wadi Musa.
The Basin Restaurant
Experience the essence of Petra at The Basin Restaurant, where local flavors meet stunning views in a charming atmosphere.
Petra Night Restaurant
Experience authentic Jordanian cuisine under the stars at Petra Night Restaurant in Wadi Musa, a culinary delight near the ancient Petra ruins.
Red Cave Restaurant
Experience the rich flavors of Jordan at Red Cave Restaurant in Wadi Musa, where traditional meets modern in a cozy dining atmosphere.
Kilkenny Bar
Kilkenny Bar in Wadi Musa - A perfect retreat for travelers seeking relaxation, great drinks, and a vibrant atmosphere.
La plazza pizza
Discover La Plazza Pizza, where delicious varieties of pizza meet the vibrant atmosphere of Wadi Musa, perfect for travelers exploring Petra.
Nabatean Restaurant
Discover the rich flavors of Jordanian cuisine at Nabatean Restaurant in Petra Park, a must-visit for culinary enthusiasts and travelers alike.
The Aloe Vera Restaurant
Experience the flavors of Jordan at The Aloe Vera Restaurant in Wadi Musa, a perfect blend of local cuisine and warm hospitality.
White Bird cafe
Discover the charm of White Bird Cafe in Petra, where relaxation meets local culture in a delightful hookah experience.
Local Phrases
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- Helloمرحبا
[marhaba] - Goodbyeوداعا
[wadaea] - Yesنعم
[naam] - Noلا
[laa] - Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
[min fadlik] - Thank youشكرا
[shukran] - Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
[aadra] - How are you?كيف حالك؟
[kaif halak?] - Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
[bukheir. want?] - Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
[hal tatahadath al'injlizia?] - I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
[ana la afham]
- Helloمرحبا
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
[urid an ara alqaimah, min fadlik] - I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
[ana la akl allahm] - Cheers!صحتين!
[sahatein] - I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
[urid an adfae, min fadlik]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
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- Help!النجدة!
[alnajdah!] - Go away!انصرف!
[ansharif!] - Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
[atassil bialshurtah!] - Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
[atassil bitabib!] - I'm lostضاعت الطريق
[daeat altryq] - I'm illأنا مريض
[ana mareed]
- Help!النجدة!
-
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
[urid an ashtari...] - I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
[ana faqat atfarg] - How much is it?كم سعره؟
[kam saeruh?] - That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
[hatha ghali jiddan] - Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك تخفيض السعر؟
[hal yumkinuk takhfid alsaeer?]
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
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- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
[kam alsaeah?] - It's one o'clockالواحدة
[alwahidah] - Half past (10)عشر ونصف
[ashar wansf] - Morningصباح
[sabah] - Afternoonمساء
[masa] - Eveningمساء
[masa] - Yesterdayالبارحة
[albarihah] - Todayاليوم
[alyawm] - Tomorrowغدا
[ghadan] - 1واحد
[wahid] - 2اثنين
[ithnayn] - 3ثلاثة
[thalathah] - 4أربعة
[arbahah] - 5خمسة
[khamsah] - 6ستة
[sittah] - 7سبعة
[sabahah] - 8ثمانية
[thamaniah] - 9تسعة
[tisah] - 10عشرة
[asharah]
- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
-
- Where's a/the...?أين...
[ayn...] - What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
[ma hu al'anaan?] - Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
[hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala alkharitah)?] - When's the next (bus)?متى الحافلة القادمة؟
[mata alhafilah alqadimah?] - A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
[tazkirah (ila ...)]
- Where's a/the...?أين...
History of Petra
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Petra, originally known as Raqmu, was established as the capital of the Nabataean Kingdom around the 4th century BCE. The Nabataeans were a nomadic Arab tribe who settled in the area and created a prosperous trading empire. Petra's strategic location allowed it to control the trade routes that linked Arabia, Egypt, and the Mediterranean.
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The Nabataeans were master engineers and architects, creating an advanced water management system that included dams, cisterns, and water conduits. This allowed them to thrive in the arid desert environment. The city is renowned for its rock-cut architecture and innovative construction techniques, which are epitomized in the iconic Treasury (Al-Khazneh) and the Monastery (Ad-Deir).
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In 106 CE, Petra was absorbed into the Roman Empire as part of the province of Arabia Petraea. The Romans introduced their architectural styles to the city, which resulted in a unique blend of Nabataean and Roman influences. Significant structures from this period include the Colonnaded Street and the Roman Theatre, which could seat up to 8,500 spectators.
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After the Roman annexation, Petra gradually declined in importance due to shifting trade routes and a series of earthquakes. By the 7th century CE, Petra was largely abandoned. The city remained lost to the Western world until it was rediscovered in 1812 by Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, who was guided to the site by local Bedouins.
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Petra was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, recognizing its cultural and historical significance. It has since become one of the most visited archaeological sites in the world, attracting tourists, historians, and archaeologists alike. Preservation efforts continue to protect and study this ancient marvel, ensuring that future generations can appreciate Petra's legacy.
Petra Essentials
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Petra is located in the southern part of Jordan, approximately 240 kilometers from the capital city, Amman. The nearest airport is Queen Alia International Airport in Amman. From Amman, you can take a direct bus operated by JETT, which takes around 3-4 hours. Alternatively, you can hire a private taxi or rent a car. There are also guided tours that include transportation from Amman or Aqaba, another nearby city with an international airport.
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Once in Petra, most of the site is explored on foot. For those who need assistance, there are options such as horse-drawn carriages, camels, and donkeys. Local taxis and car rentals are available for getting around the Wadi Musa town, which is adjacent to Petra. Public buses and minibusses (service taxis) also operate between Wadi Musa and other cities like Amman and Aqaba.
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The official currency in Jordan is the Jordanian Dinar (JOD). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in Wadi Musa. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and market purchases. ATMs are available in Wadi Musa, but it is good practice to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities before arriving.
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Petra and Wadi Musa are generally safe for tourists. However, like any tourist destination, it’s important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in deserted areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay aware of your surroundings.
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In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. There is a police station and medical facilities in Wadi Musa. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly; wear comfortable walking shoes. Avoid revealing clothing, especially when visiting religious sites. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful; give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake; men should wait for women to extend their hand first. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Petra like a local, visit the local markets in Wadi Musa where you can buy traditional Jordanian goods. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don’t miss the Petra by Night experience, where the Siq and Treasury are illuminated by thousands of candles. For a unique viewpoint, hike up to the Monastery or Al-Khubtha trail for panoramic views of Petra.
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