Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt Travel Guide

Discover Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt's premier Red Sea resort destination, renowned for its pristine beaches, underwater treasures, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural heritage.

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Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh, located on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, is a premier resort destination in Egypt known for its stunning beaches, clear blue waters, and vibrant coral reefs. This paradise by the Red Sea attracts divers and snorkelers from around the world who come to explore its underwater wonders, including the famous Ras Mohammed National Park. The city's coastline is dotted with luxury resorts, offering breathtaking views and world-class amenities. Beyond the beaches, Sharm El Sheikh offers a rich cultural experience with its blend of traditional Bedouin heritage and modern attractions. Visitors can wander through the bustling Old Market, filled with colorful stalls selling spices, textiles, and unique souvenirs. The city's nightlife is equally vibrant, with a range of restaurants, bars, and nightclubs catering to all tastes. Adventure seekers will find plenty to do, from quad biking in the desert to camel rides and stargazing. The nearby Mount Sinai and St. Catherine's Monastery offer a glimpse into the region's ancient history and religious significance. Whether you're looking to relax on the beach, dive into the deep blue sea, or explore the desert, Sharm El Sheikh has something for everyone.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Sharm El Sheikh.

Visit during the spring or autumn months to avoid the extreme summer heat.
Pre-book diving and snorkeling tours to secure spots with reputable operators.
Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.
Use bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth to avoid stomach issues.
Negotiate prices at local markets to get the best deals on souvenirs.

Explore Sharm El Sheikh: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Sharm El Sheikh

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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Soho Square Dancing Fountain

Discover the magical experience of the Dancing Fountain at Soho Square in Sharm Al Sheikh, where water, music, and lights create an unforgettable evening.

4.6

Soho Square Dancing Fountain

Discover the magic of the Soho Square Dancing Fountain in Sharm Al Sheikh, where water dances to music in a stunning nightly spectacle.

4.6

Sultan Gardens Resort Sharm El Sheikh

Discover the luxury and beauty of Sultan Gardens Resort in Sharm El Sheikh, where relaxation meets adventure on the Red Sea coast.

4.6

Mustafa Mosque

Explore the beauty and serenity of Mustafa Mosque in Sharm El Sheikh, a must-visit cultural and spiritual landmark showcasing exquisite Islamic architecture.

4.7

Best landmarks in Sharm El Sheikh

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Ras Nasrani Beach

Discover the tranquility of Ras Nasrani Beach, where stunning views and vibrant marine life await every traveler seeking a perfect beach getaway.

4.6

محميه راس محمد

محمية رأس محمد: ملتقى خليجي السويس والعقبة، جنة الغواصين ومحبي الطبيعة، بتنوع بيولوجي فريد وشعاب مرجانية ساحرة وحياة برية نادرة.

5.0

Old Market Sharm el Sheikh

Experience the authentic soul of Egyptian marketplace culture in Sharm el Sheikh's vibrant Old Market, a treasure trove of tradition, crafts, and flavors.

4.5

Ras Mohamed Nature Reserve

Explore vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and stunning desert landscapes at Egypt's Ras Mohamed Nature Reserve.

4.8

Best restaurants in Sharm El Sheikh

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Hard Rock Cafe Sharm el Sheikh

Experience iconic American cuisine and vibrant rock culture at Hard Rock Cafe Sharm el Sheikh—where every meal is a celebration by the sea.

4.3

Mahony Restaurant

Discover Mahony Restaurant: A Seafood Paradise in Naama Bay Offering Fresh Flavors and Stunning Views.

4.6

Basata Cafe Sharm El Sheikh

Discover Basata Cafe in Sharm El Sheikh: A unique blend of local flavors and stunning natural beauty awaits you.

4.7

Sea Breeze

Experience exquisite seafood dining at Sea Breeze in Sharm El Sheikh, where fresh flavors meet breathtaking coastal views.

4.4

Best bars in Sharm El Sheikh

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Buddha-Bar Sharm El-Sheikh

Discover the perfect blend of tranquility and flavor at Buddha-Bar Sharm El-Sheikh, your go-to destination for gourmet sushi and vibrant nightlife.

3.9

Space Sharm El Sheikh

Explore the electrifying nightlife at Space Sharm El Sheikh, a premier bar and nightclub filled with music, dance, and vibrant energy.

3.7

Camel Bar & Rooftop

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Camel Bar & Rooftop in Sharm El Sheikh, offering stunning views, delicious drinks, and a lively atmosphere.

4.6

View lounge

Explore Sharm El Sheikh's nightlife at View Lounge: a chic bar with stunning views and a vibrant atmosphere perfect for any traveler.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Sharm El Sheikh

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Pacha Sharm el Sheikh

Pacha Sharm el Sheikh: An iconic nightclub offering an electrifying nightlife experience in Naama Bay, perfect for dance enthusiasts and party lovers.

3.9

Space Sharm El Sheikh

Discover the ultimate nightlife experience at Space Sharm El Sheikh, where vibrant parties and exquisite cocktails meet an unforgettable atmosphere.

3.7

La Dolce Vita Club - (Sharm El Sheikh)

Discover the electrifying nightlife at La Dolce Vita Club in Sharm El Sheikh – your gateway to unforgettable dance, music, and events.

3.8

Stargate Disco Club

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Sharm El Sheikh at Stargate Disco Club, where music and dance create an unforgettable atmosphere.

4.0

Best shops in Sharm El Sheikh

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SOHO Square Sharm El Sheikh

Discover the vibrant shopping, dining, and entertainment hub of SOHO Square in Sharm El Sheikh, where culture meets leisure in stunning surroundings.

4.6

Old Market Sharm el Sheikh

Explore the Old Market of Sharm el Sheikh, a vibrant hub of culture, cuisine, and unique shopping experiences in the heart of Egypt.

4.4

Genena City

Discover Genena City, Sharm El Sheikh's premier shopping mall, offering diverse shops, delightful dining, and family-friendly entertainment.

4.1

سوهو سكوير شرم الشيخ

Experience shopping, dining, and entertainment in the vibrant atmosphere of Soho Square, Sharm El Sheikh.

4.6

Explore Sharm El Sheikh on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Sharm El Sheikh, mapped for you.

Sharm El Sheikh Essentials

Sharm El Sheikh is accessible primarily via Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH), which receives flights from various international destinations. Major airlines operate direct flights from Europe, the Middle East, and other regions. Alternatively, travelers can fly into Cairo International Airport (CAI) and take a domestic flight to Sharm El Sheikh. Buses and taxis are also available for overland travel from Cairo, though the journey can take up to 6-8 hours.
Sharm El Sheikh has a variety of transportation options. Taxis are widely available and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. Make sure to agree on a fare before starting your journey. Car rentals are also an option for those wanting more freedom to explore. Public minibuses, known as 'microbuses,' operate on set routes and are a budget-friendly option, though they may not be the most comfortable. Many hotels offer shuttle services to popular tourist spots.
The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and tips. ATMs are readily available in tourist areas, and currency exchange services can be found in banks and authorized exchange bureaus. It is recommended to carry small denominations for convenience.
Sharm El Sheikh is generally considered safe for tourists, but it's wise to remain vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep your belongings secure. Areas like Naama Bay and the Old Market are popular and generally safe, but petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur. Always use reputable transportation and avoid accepting rides from strangers.
In case of emergency, dial 122 for police, 123 for medical emergencies, and 180 for fire services. The Sharm El Sheikh International Hospital is equipped to handle most medical needs. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the city, and many are open 24/7.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in conservative areas. Swimwear is acceptable at the beach but not in public places. Religion: Do respect local customs and dress codes when visiting mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and patient when using public transport. Don't expect the same level of punctuality as in Western countries. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Avoid using your left hand for greetings and exchanges. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't drink tap water; always opt for bottled water.
To experience Sharm El Sheikh like a local, visit the Old Market for a taste of traditional Egyptian life and shopping. Engage with locals; they are generally friendly and willing to share insights about their culture. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the Ras Mohammed National Park for its stunning marine life and landscapes. For a unique experience, take a Bedouin desert safari and enjoy a traditional meal under the stars.

When is the best time to visit Sharm El Sheikh?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Sharm El Sheikh

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Sharm El Sheikh. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloمرحبا
  [Marhaba]
- Goodbyeوداعا
  [Wada'an]
- Yesنعم
  [Naam]
- Noلا
  [La]
- Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [Min fadlak]
- Thank youشكرا
  [Shukran]
- Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [A'zra]
- How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [Keif halak?]
- Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [Bikhair. Wa anta?]
- Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [Hal tatahadath alinglizia?]
- I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [Ana la afham]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [Areed an ara alqaima, min fadlak]
- I don't eat meatأنا لا أكل اللحوم
  [Ana la akol allahum]
- Cheers!في صحتك!
  [Fi sahtak!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [Areed an adfa', min fadlak]
- Help!النجدة!
  [Alnajda!]
- Go away!ارحل!
  [Erhal!]
- Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [Atasl bialshurta!]
- Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [Atasl batabib!]
- I'm lostلقد تاهت
  [Lakad taht]
- I'm illأنا مريض
  [Ana mareed]
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [Areed an ashtari...]
- I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
  [Ana faqat atatallaa]
- How much is it?بكم هذا؟
  [Bikam hatha?]
- That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [Hatha ghali jiddan]
- Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [Hal yumkinuk khafd alsar?]
- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [Kam alsaa'a?]
- It's one o'clockالواحدة
  [Alwahida]
- Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
  [Alashira walnisf]
- Morningالصباح
  [Assabah]
- Afternoonالمساء
  [Almasa']
- Eveningالليل
  [Allail]
- Yesterdayأمس
  [Ams]
- Todayاليوم
  [Alyawm]
- Tomorrowغدا
  [Ghadan]
- 1واحد
  [Wahid]
- 2اثنين
  [Ithnayn]
- 3ثلاثة
  [Thalatha]
- 4أربعة
  [Arba'a]
- 5خمسة
  [Khamsa]
- 6ستة
  [Sitta]
- 7سبعة
  [Sab'a]
- 8ثمانية
  [Thamania]
- 9تسعة
  [Tasia]
- 10عشرة
  [Ashara]
- Where's a/the...?أين...
  [Ayna...]
- What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [Ma huwa al'anaan?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [Hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala alkharita)?]
- When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي الحافلة القادمة؟
  [Mata yaati alhafla alqadima?]
- A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [Tathkira (ila ...)]

History of Sharm El Sheikh

Sharm El Sheikh, situated at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, has been a strategic maritime location for millennia. It was part of ancient maritime trade routes connecting Egypt with the Arabian Peninsula and the broader Indian Ocean trade network. The Red Sea's rich underwater biodiversity and natural harbors made it a critical stopover for ancient traders and explorers.
The Ottoman Empire controlled the region from the 16th century until the early 20th century. Sharm El Sheikh was a quiet fishing village during this time, but its strategic location did not go unnoticed. The area briefly came under British control in the early 20th century, further emphasizing its strategic importance in controlling the Red Sea and access to the Suez Canal.
Sharm El Sheikh gained significant attention during the Six-Day War in 1967 when Israeli forces captured the Sinai Peninsula, including Sharm El Sheikh, from Egypt. The area remained under Israeli control until the Camp David Accords in 1978, which led to the return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt in 1982. During the Israeli occupation, Sharm El Sheikh saw the development of infrastructure that would later contribute to its growth as a tourist destination.
Following the return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh underwent significant development aimed at transforming it into a world-class tourist destination. The Egyptian government invested heavily in infrastructure, including luxury resorts, hotels, and diving centers. The pristine coral reefs and clear waters attracted divers and tourists from around the globe, establishing Sharm El Sheikh as a premier vacation spot.
In recent decades, there has been a strong emphasis on environmental conservation in Sharm El Sheikh. The Ras Mohammed National Park, established in 1983, is a testament to these efforts. The park protects diverse marine and terrestrial ecosystems, ensuring the preservation of coral reefs, mangroves, and a variety of wildlife. These conservation efforts have played a critical role in maintaining the area's natural beauty and ecological significance.
In the 21st century, Sharm El Sheikh has become not only a tourist hub but also a significant location for international diplomacy and conferences. The city has hosted numerous high-profile summits, including the World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa, and various peace talks. These events have further solidified Sharm El Sheikh's status as a key player on the international stage.