Sharm El Sheikh: The Jewel of the Red Sea

• Helloمرحبا
  [Marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [Wada'an]
• Yesنعم
  [Naam]
• Noلا
  [La]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
  [Min fadlak]
• Thank youشكرا
  [Shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [A'zra]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [Keif halak?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [Bikhair. Wa anta?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
  [Hal tatahadath alinglizia?]
• I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [Ana la afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [Areed an ara alqaima, min fadlak]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا أكل اللحوم
  [Ana la akol allahum]
• Cheers!في صحتك!
  [Fi sahtak!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [Areed an adfa', min fadlak]

• Help!النجدة!
  [Alnajda!]
• Go away!ارحل!
  [Erhal!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [Atasl bialshurta!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [Atasl batabib!]
• I'm lostلقد تاهت
  [Lakad taht]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [Ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [Areed an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
  [Ana faqat atatallaa]
• How much is it?بكم هذا؟
  [Bikam hatha?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [Hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [Hal yumkinuk khafd alsar?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [Kam alsaa'a?]
• It's one o'clockالواحدة
  [Alwahida]
• Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
  [Alashira walnisf]
• Morningالصباح
  [Assabah]
• Afternoonالمساء
  [Almasa']
• Eveningالليل
  [Allail]
• Yesterdayأمس
  [Ams]
• Todayاليوم
  [Alyawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [Ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [Wahid]
• 2اثنين
  [Ithnayn]
• 3ثلاثة
  [Thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [Arba'a]
• 5خمسة
  [Khamsa]
• 6ستة
  [Sitta]
• 7سبعة
  [Sab'a]
• 8ثمانية
  [Thamania]
• 9تسعة
  [Tasia]
• 10عشرة
  [Ashara]

• Where's a/the...?أين...
  [Ayna...]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [Ma huwa al'anaan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [Hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala alkharita)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي الحافلة القادمة؟
  [Mata yaati alhafla alqadima?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [Tathkira (ila ...)]

Sharm El Sheikh, situated at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, has been a strategic maritime location for millennia. It was part of ancient maritime trade routes connecting Egypt with the Arabian Peninsula and the broader Indian Ocean trade network. The Red Sea's rich underwater biodiversity and natural harbors made it a critical stopover for ancient traders and explorers.

The Ottoman Empire controlled the region from the 16th century until the early 20th century. Sharm El Sheikh was a quiet fishing village during this time, but its strategic location did not go unnoticed. The area briefly came under British control in the early 20th century, further emphasizing its strategic importance in controlling the Red Sea and access to the Suez Canal.

Sharm El Sheikh gained significant attention during the Six-Day War in 1967 when Israeli forces captured the Sinai Peninsula, including Sharm El Sheikh, from Egypt. The area remained under Israeli control until the Camp David Accords in 1978, which led to the return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt in 1982. During the Israeli occupation, Sharm El Sheikh saw the development of infrastructure that would later contribute to its growth as a tourist destination.

Following the return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh underwent significant development aimed at transforming it into a world-class tourist destination. The Egyptian government invested heavily in infrastructure, including luxury resorts, hotels, and diving centers. The pristine coral reefs and clear waters attracted divers and tourists from around the globe, establishing Sharm El Sheikh as a premier vacation spot.

In recent decades, there has been a strong emphasis on environmental conservation in Sharm El Sheikh. The Ras Mohammed National Park, established in 1983, is a testament to these efforts. The park protects diverse marine and terrestrial ecosystems, ensuring the preservation of coral reefs, mangroves, and a variety of wildlife. These conservation efforts have played a critical role in maintaining the area's natural beauty and ecological significance.

In the 21st century, Sharm El Sheikh has become not only a tourist hub but also a significant location for international diplomacy and conferences. The city has hosted numerous high-profile summits, including the World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa, and various peace talks. These events have further solidified Sharm El Sheikh's status as a key player on the international stage.

Sharm El Sheikh is accessible primarily via Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH), which receives flights from various international destinations. Major airlines operate direct flights from Europe, the Middle East, and other regions. Alternatively, travelers can fly into Cairo International Airport (CAI) and take a domestic flight to Sharm El Sheikh. Buses and taxis are also available for overland travel from Cairo, though the journey can take up to 6-8 hours.

Sharm El Sheikh has a variety of transportation options. Taxis are widely available and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. Make sure to agree on a fare before starting your journey. Car rentals are also an option for those wanting more freedom to explore. Public minibuses, known as 'microbuses,' operate on set routes and are a budget-friendly option, though they may not be the most comfortable. Many hotels offer shuttle services to popular tourist spots.

The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and tips. ATMs are readily available in tourist areas, and currency exchange services can be found in banks and authorized exchange bureaus. It is recommended to carry small denominations for convenience.

Sharm El Sheikh is generally considered safe for tourists, but it's wise to remain vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep your belongings secure. Areas like Naama Bay and the Old Market are popular and generally safe, but petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur. Always use reputable transportation and avoid accepting rides from strangers.

In case of emergency, dial 122 for police, 123 for medical emergencies, and 180 for fire services. The Sharm El Sheikh International Hospital is equipped to handle most medical needs. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the city, and many are open 24/7.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in conservative areas. Swimwear is acceptable at the beach but not in public places. Religion: Do respect local customs and dress codes when visiting mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and patient when using public transport. Don't expect the same level of punctuality as in Western countries. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Avoid using your left hand for greetings and exchanges. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't drink tap water; always opt for bottled water.

To experience Sharm El Sheikh like a local, visit the Old Market for a taste of traditional Egyptian life and shopping. Engage with locals; they are generally friendly and willing to share insights about their culture. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the Ras Mohammed National Park for its stunning marine life and landscapes. For a unique experience, take a Bedouin desert safari and enjoy a traditional meal under the stars.