Sharm El Sheikh · Travel guide · Updated 2026

Sharm El Sheikh: The Jewel of the Red Sea

Discover Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt's premier Red Sea resort destination, renowned for its pristine beaches, underwater treasures, vibrant nightlife, and rich cultural heritage.

Sharm El Sheikh, located on the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, is a premier resort destination in Egypt known for its stunning beaches, clear blue waters, and vibrant coral reefs. This paradise by the Red Sea attracts divers and snorkelers from around the world who come to explore its underwater wonders, including the famous Ras Mohammed National Park. The city's coastline is dotted with luxury resorts, offering breathtaking views and world-class amenities. Beyond the beaches, Sharm El Sheikh offers a rich cultural experience with its blend of traditional Bedouin heritage and modern attractions. Visitors can wander through the bustling Old Market, filled with colorful stalls selling spices, textiles, and unique souvenirs. The city's nightlife is equally vibrant, with a range of restaurants, bars, and nightclubs catering to all tastes. Adventure seekers will find plenty to do, from quad biking in the desert to camel rides and stargazing. The nearby Mount Sinai and St. Catherine's Monastery offer a glimpse into the region's ancient history and religious significance. Whether you're looking to relax on the beach, dive into the deep blue sea, or explore the desert, Sharm El Sheikh has something for everyone.

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History of Sharm El Sheikh

Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.

Ancient Maritime Routes

Sharm El Sheikh, situated at the southern tip of the Sinai Peninsula, has been a strategic maritime location for millennia. It was part of ancient maritime trade routes connecting Egypt with the Arabian Peninsula and the broader Indian Ocean trade network. The Red Sea's rich underwater biodiversity and natural harbors made it a critical stopover for ancient traders and explorers.

Ottoman and Colonial Period

The Ottoman Empire controlled the region from the 16th century until the early 20th century. Sharm El Sheikh was a quiet fishing village during this time, but its strategic location did not go unnoticed. The area briefly came under British control in the early 20th century, further emphasizing its strategic importance in controlling the Red Sea and access to the Suez Canal.

The Six-Day War and Israeli Occupation

Sharm El Sheikh gained significant attention during the Six-Day War in 1967 when Israeli forces captured the Sinai Peninsula, including Sharm El Sheikh, from Egypt. The area remained under Israeli control until the Camp David Accords in 1978, which led to the return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt in 1982. During the Israeli occupation, Sharm El Sheikh saw the development of infrastructure that would later contribute to its growth as a tourist destination.

Development as a Tourist Destination

Following the return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt, Sharm El Sheikh underwent significant development aimed at transforming it into a world-class tourist destination. The Egyptian government invested heavily in infrastructure, including luxury resorts, hotels, and diving centers. The pristine coral reefs and clear waters attracted divers and tourists from around the globe, establishing Sharm El Sheikh as a premier vacation spot.

Environmental Conservation Efforts

In recent decades, there has been a strong emphasis on environmental conservation in Sharm El Sheikh. The Ras Mohammed National Park, established in 1983, is a testament to these efforts. The park protects diverse marine and terrestrial ecosystems, ensuring the preservation of coral reefs, mangroves, and a variety of wildlife. These conservation efforts have played a critical role in maintaining the area's natural beauty and ecological significance.

Modern Era and International Conferences

In the 21st century, Sharm El Sheikh has become not only a tourist hub but also a significant location for international diplomacy and conferences. The city has hosted numerous high-profile summits, including the World Economic Forum on the Middle East and North Africa, and various peace talks. These events have further solidified Sharm El Sheikh's status as a key player on the international stage.

When is the best time to go to Sharm El Sheikh?

Weather at a glance

Use the monthly temperature and precipitation trends to compare typical conditions throughout the year and choose the best time for your visit.

Temperature

°C

Precipitation

mm
Warmest monthsJun–Sep
Longest daylightMay–Jul
Driest periodJan–Dec

Explore places in Sharm El Sheikh

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    Famous landmarks to explore

    Discover the best-known sights in Sharm El Sheikh, from historic icons to standout landmarks that define the destination.

    SOHO Square Sharm El Sheikh

    Experience vibrant nightlife, world-class dining, and dazzling entertainment at Sharm El Sheikh's premier destination, SOHO Square.

    SOHO Square Sharm El Sheikh

    Old Market Sharm el Sheikh

    Experience the authentic soul of Egyptian marketplace culture in Sharm el Sheikh's vibrant Old Market, a treasure trove of tradition, crafts, and flavors.

    Old Market Sharm el Sheikh

    Soho Square Dancing Fountain

    Experience the magic of water, light, and music at Sharm El Sheikh's dazzling Soho Square Dancing Fountain, a must-see spectacle for all ages.

    Soho Square Dancing Fountain

    Mustafa Mosque

    Discover the architectural marvel of Mustafa Mosque in Sharm El Sheikh, a captivating blend of Islamic artistry and spiritual serenity.

    Mustafa Mosque

    The Heavenly Cathedral

    Discover Sharm El Sheikh's stunning Heavenly Cathedral: a modern Coptic masterpiece with breathtaking frescoes and serene atmosphere.

    The Heavenly Cathedral

    Hollywood Sharm El Sheik

    Experience the glitz and glamour of Hollywood in the heart of Sharm El Sheikh, with dazzling entertainment and lively attractions for all ages.

    Hollywood Sharm El Sheik

    Ras Mohamed Nature Reserve

    Explore vibrant coral reefs, diverse marine life, and stunning desert landscapes at Egypt's Ras Mohamed Nature Reserve.

    Ras Mohamed Nature Reserve

    Peace Square

    Discover tranquility and culture at Peace Square in Sharm El Sheikh, a vibrant hub with gardens, art, and cultural events for locals and tourists alike.

    Peace Square

    The monument in Sharm El Sheikh

    Discover Sharm El Sheikh's iconic monument, a symbol of peace and unity, offering stunning views of the Red Sea and Sinai Mountains.

    The monument in Sharm El Sheikh

    Top attractions to visit

    Explore the unforgettable attractions in Sharm El Sheikh, from cultural highlights to popular visitor favourites.

    Soho Square Dancing Fountain

    Discover the magical experience of the Dancing Fountain at Soho Square in Sharm Al Sheikh, where water, music, and lights create an unforgettable evening.

    Soho Square Dancing Fountain

    Soho Square Dancing Fountain

    Discover the magic of the Soho Square Dancing Fountain in Sharm Al Sheikh, where water dances to music in a stunning nightly spectacle.

    Soho Square Dancing Fountain

    Sultan Gardens Resort Sharm El Sheikh

    Discover the luxury and beauty of Sultan Gardens Resort in Sharm El Sheikh, where relaxation meets adventure on the Red Sea coast.

    Sultan Gardens Resort Sharm El Sheikh

    Mustafa Mosque

    Explore the beauty and serenity of Mustafa Mosque in Sharm El Sheikh, a must-visit cultural and spiritual landmark showcasing exquisite Islamic architecture.

    Mustafa Mosque

    The Heavenly Cathedral

    Discover the breathtaking beauty and spiritual serenity of The Heavenly Cathedral in Sharm El Sheikh, a must-visit tourist attraction in South Sinai.

    The Heavenly Cathedral

    Hollywood Sharm El Sheik

    Dive into fun and excitement at Hollywood Sharm El Sheikh, where thrilling rides and delightful entertainment await for an unforgettable family adventure.

    Hollywood Sharm El Sheik

    El Sherif Safari

    Experience the thrill of adventure at El Sherif Safari in Sharm Al Sheikh, where desert landscapes meet cultural richness for an unforgettable journey.

    El Sherif Safari

    Naama Bay

    Explore Naama Bay's stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, and rich marine life—a perfect destination for relaxation and adventure in Egypt's Sinai Peninsula.

    Naama Bay

    Royal Seascope submarine Sharm elsheikh

    Experience the underwater beauty of Sharm El Sheikh aboard the Royal Seascope submarine, where adventure meets comfort in the Red Sea.

    Royal Seascope submarine Sharm elsheikh

    Essential places to dine

    Find restaurants in Sharm El Sheikh for every mood, from local favourites and casual spots to memorable dining experiences.

    Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

    Browse standout shopping spots in Sharm El Sheikh, from major retail streets to independent boutiques and local finds.

    SOHO Square Sharm El Sheikh

    Discover the vibrant shopping, dining, and entertainment hub of SOHO Square in Sharm El Sheikh, where culture meets leisure in stunning surroundings.

    SOHO Square Sharm El Sheikh

    Genena City

    Discover Genena City, Sharm El Sheikh's premier shopping mall, offering diverse shops, delightful dining, and family-friendly entertainment.

    Genena City

    سوهو سكوير شرم الشيخ

    Experience shopping, dining, and entertainment in the vibrant atmosphere of Soho Square, Sharm El Sheikh.

    سوهو سكوير شرم الشيخ

    Moda Show

    Moda Show in Sharm El Sheikh offers a luxurious selection of leather goods, combining tradition and modernity in a vibrant shopping experience.

    Moda Show

    Egyptian Lionel Richie Supermarket

    Explore the Egyptian Lionel Richie Supermarket in Sharm El Sheikh for unbeatable deals and a taste of local culture, all in one vibrant shopping destination.

    Egyptian Lionel Richie Supermarket

    XTREME MALL

    Explore XTREME MALL in Sharm Al Sheikh – a premier shopping destination with diverse shops, delightful dining, and vibrant entertainment options.

    XTREME MALL

    Aladdin Shopping Center

    Discover the Aladdin Shopping Center in Sharm El Sheikh: a vibrant marketplace filled with unique souvenirs, local crafts, and delightful culinary experiences.

    Aladdin Shopping Center

    JO Chic

    Explore JO Chic in Sharm Al Sheikh for an exceptional range of stylish footwear, blending comfort and fashion for every occasion.

    JO Chic

    George clooney store Sharm супермаркет, сувенирный магазин шарм

    Explore the George Clooney Store in Sharm El Sheikh for unique souvenirs, delightful candies, and a taste of local culture in every purchase.

    George clooney store Sharm супермаркет, сувенирный магазин шарм

    Essential bars & hidden hideouts

    Explore bars in Sharm El Sheikh for cocktails, relaxed drinks, lively evenings, and memorable local atmosphere.

    Popular Experiences in Sharm El Sheikh

    Discover experiences in Sharm El Sheikh, from guided tours and cultural activities to unique ways to explore more of the destination.

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    Popular Hotels in Sharm El Sheikh

    Explore hotels in Sharm El Sheikh, from stylish stays and central bases to comfortable options for every type of trip.

    Practical planning

    Sharm El Sheikh Essentials

    Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.

    How to Get There

    Sharm El Sheikh is accessible primarily via Sharm El Sheikh International Airport (SSH), which receives flights from various international destinations. Major airlines operate direct flights from Europe, the Middle East, and other regions. Alternatively, travelers can fly into Cairo International Airport (CAI) and take a domestic flight to Sharm El Sheikh. Buses and taxis are also available for overland travel from Cairo, though the journey can take up to 6-8 hours.

    Transportation

    Sharm El Sheikh has a variety of transportation options. Taxis are widely available and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance. Make sure to agree on a fare before starting your journey. Car rentals are also an option for those wanting more freedom to explore. Public minibuses, known as 'microbuses,' operate on set routes and are a budget-friendly option, though they may not be the most comfortable. Many hotels offer shuttle services to popular tourist spots.

    Currency and Payment

    The official currency is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller purchases and tips. ATMs are readily available in tourist areas, and currency exchange services can be found in banks and authorized exchange bureaus. It is recommended to carry small denominations for convenience.

    Safety

    Sharm El Sheikh is generally considered safe for tourists, but it's wise to remain vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep your belongings secure. Areas like Naama Bay and the Old Market are popular and generally safe, but petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur. Always use reputable transportation and avoid accepting rides from strangers.

    Emergency Situations

    In case of emergency, dial 122 for police, 123 for medical emergencies, and 180 for fire services. The Sharm El Sheikh International Hospital is equipped to handle most medical needs. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available throughout the city, and many are open 24/7.

    Do's and Don'ts

    Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in conservative areas. Swimwear is acceptable at the beach but not in public places. Religion: Do respect local customs and dress codes when visiting mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and patient when using public transport. Don't expect the same level of punctuality as in Western countries. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Avoid using your left hand for greetings and exchanges. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't drink tap water; always opt for bottled water.

    Local Tips

    To experience Sharm El Sheikh like a local, visit the Old Market for a taste of traditional Egyptian life and shopping. Engage with locals; they are generally friendly and willing to share insights about their culture. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the Ras Mohammed National Park for its stunning marine life and landscapes. For a unique experience, take a Bedouin desert safari and enjoy a traditional meal under the stars.

    With Eve

    Local Phrases

    You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

    — Eve

    6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
    Eve, your Evendo local guide

    Here are the phrases I use most often in Sharm El Sheikh. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
    ❤️

    Basics
    • Helloمرحبا
      [Marhaba]
    • Goodbyeوداعا
      [Wada'an]
    • Yesنعم
      [Naam]
    • Noلا
      [La]
    • Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
      [Min fadlak]
    • Thank youشكرا
      [Shukran]
    • Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
      [A'zra]
    • How are you?كيف حالك؟
      [Keif halak?]
    • Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
      [Bikhair. Wa anta?]
    • Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
      [Hal tatahadath alinglizia?]
    • I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
      [Ana la afham]
    Eating & Drinking
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
      [Areed an ara alqaima, min fadlak]
    • I don't eat meatأنا لا أكل اللحوم
      [Ana la akol allahum]
    • Cheers!في صحتك!
      [Fi sahtak!]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
      [Areed an adfa', min fadlak]
    Emergencies
    • Help!النجدة!
      [Alnajda!]
    • Go away!ارحل!
      [Erhal!]
    • Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
      [Atasl bialshurta!]
    • Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
      [Atasl batabib!]
    • I'm lostلقد تاهت
      [Lakad taht]
    • I'm illأنا مريض
      [Ana mareed]
    Shopping
    • I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
      [Areed an ashtari...]
    • I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
      [Ana faqat atatallaa]
    • How much is it?بكم هذا؟
      [Bikam hatha?]
    • That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
      [Hatha ghali jiddan]
    • Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
      [Hal yumkinuk khafd alsar?]
    Time & Numbers
    • What time is it?كم الساعة؟
      [Kam alsaa'a?]
    • It's one o'clockالواحدة
      [Alwahida]
    • Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
      [Alashira walnisf]
    • Morningالصباح
      [Assabah]
    • Afternoonالمساء
      [Almasa']
    • Eveningالليل
      [Allail]
    • Yesterdayأمس
      [Ams]
    • Todayاليوم
      [Alyawm]
    • Tomorrowغدا
      [Ghadan]
    • 1واحد
      [Wahid]
    • 2اثنين
      [Ithnayn]
    • 3ثلاثة
      [Thalatha]
    • 4أربعة
      [Arba'a]
    • 5خمسة
      [Khamsa]
    • 6ستة
      [Sitta]
    • 7سبعة
      [Sab'a]
    • 8ثمانية
      [Thamania]
    • 9تسعة
      [Tasia]
    • 10عشرة
      [Ashara]
    Transport & Directions
    • Where's a/the...?أين...
      [Ayna...]
    • What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
      [Ma huwa al'anaan?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
      [Hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala alkharita)?]
    • When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي الحافلة القادمة؟
      [Mata yaati alhafla alqadima?]
    • A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
      [Tathkira (ila ...)]

    Explore Sharm El Sheikh in Photos

    A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.

    ملف:Naama Bay R01.jpg - ويكيبيديا
    File:بوابات محميه راس محمد.png - Wikimedia Commons
    Free Images : coast, ocean, diving, lagoon, bay, island, swimming, coral  reef, egypt, snorkeling, cape, divers, islet, the red sea, wind wave,  giftun 2736x1824 - - 895245 - Free stock photos - PxHere
    File:Sharm El Sheikh Old Market - panoramio (1).jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Coast Rd, Qesm Sharm Ash Sheikh, South Sinai Governorate, Egypt -  panoramio (1).jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    ملف:Церковь в Шарм-эш-Шейх 42.jpg - ويكيبيديا
    Sunken ship 1080P, 2K, 4K, 5K HD wallpapers free download | Wallpaper Flare

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