Atyrau: The Jewel of the Caspian Sea
Discover Atyrau, where Europe meets Asia. Explore the rich cultural heritage, stunning architecture, and beautiful natural landscapes of this unique Kazakh city.
Atyrau, located in western Kazakhstan, is a fascinating blend of European and Asian cultures. This city sits on the banks of the Ural River, which is considered the dividing line between Europe and Asia. As you stroll through Atyrau, you will notice the unique architectural styles that reflect its rich history and diverse cultural influences. Atyrau is known for its oil industry, but it also offers a variety of attractions for tourists. Visit the Atyrau Regional Museum to learn about the city's history and the development of the oil industry. For a touch of spirituality, explore the Orthodox Church of the Assumption, a beautiful structure that stands as a testament to the city's religious heritage. Nature lovers will appreciate the proximity to the Caspian Sea, where you can enjoy serene beach views and various water activities. The city also boasts several parks and green spaces, perfect for a relaxing afternoon. Don't miss the opportunity to try local Kazakh cuisine in one of the many traditional restaurants scattered throughout the city. Atyrau's unique geographical location makes it a gateway to exploring both Europe and Asia. Whether you are here for business or leisure, Atyrau offers a unique experience that you won't find anywhere else.
Local tips in Atyrau
- Visit during spring or autumn for the most pleasant weather conditions.
- Carry some cash as not all places accept credit cards.
- Try local dishes like beshbarmak and kazy for an authentic culinary experience.
- Learn a few basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian to make communication easier.
- Respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites.
Atyrau: The Jewel of the Caspian Sea
Atyrau, located in western Kazakhstan, is a fascinating blend of European and Asian cultures. This city sits on the banks of the Ural River, which is considered the dividing line between Europe and Asia. As you stroll through Atyrau, you will notice the unique architectural styles that reflect its rich history and diverse cultural influences. Atyrau is known for its oil industry, but it also offers a variety of attractions for tourists. Visit the Atyrau Regional Museum to learn about the city's history and the development of the oil industry. For a touch of spirituality, explore the Orthodox Church of the Assumption, a beautiful structure that stands as a testament to the city's religious heritage. Nature lovers will appreciate the proximity to the Caspian Sea, where you can enjoy serene beach views and various water activities. The city also boasts several parks and green spaces, perfect for a relaxing afternoon. Don't miss the opportunity to try local Kazakh cuisine in one of the many traditional restaurants scattered throughout the city. Atyrau's unique geographical location makes it a gateway to exploring both Europe and Asia. Whether you are here for business or leisure, Atyrau offers a unique experience that you won't find anywhere else.
When is the best time to go to Atyrau?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Atyrau International Airport
Explore the vibrant culture and stunning landscapes of Kazakhstan through Atyrau International Airport, your gateway to adventure.
Atyrau Bridge
Experience the beauty and architecture of Atyrau Bridge in Astana, where stunning views and modern design meet.
Victory Park
Explore Victory Park in Atyrau, Kazakhstan - a tranquil park honoring World War II heroes amidst lush landscapes and serene walking paths.
River Palace Hotel
Discover Atyrau’s elegance at the River Palace Hotel, where luxury meets comfort with exceptional dining and wellness experiences.
Isatay and Makhambet Square
Discover the vibrant Isatay and Makhambet Square, a cultural hub in Atyrau, Kazakhstan, rich in history, stunning architecture, and local traditions.
Hotel Atyrau Dastan
Discover the perfect blend of comfort and culture at Hotel Atyrau Dastan, an ideal choice for travelers in Atyrau, Kazakhstan.
Residence Ardager
Discover the perfect blend of luxury and comfort at Residence Ardager in Atyrau, where modern amenities meet warm hospitality.
Alleya Im. K. Smagulova
Discover tranquility in the heart of Atyrau at Alleya Im. K. Smagulova Park, a lush escape filled with nature, culture, and community spirit.
Atyrau Regional Museum
Explore Atyrau's vibrant history and culture at the Atyrau Regional Museum, a must-visit attraction for every traveler.
Victoria Palace
Stay at Victoria Palace for a blend of modern comfort and cultural exploration in the heart of Atyrau, Kazakhstan.
Atyrau Square
Explore Atyrau Square, a vibrant historical landmark in Kazakhstan that captures the city's culture, architecture, and lively atmosphere.
Monuments of Makhambet and Isatay
Explore the majestic Monuments of Makhambet and Isatay in Atyrau, a tribute to Kazakh heroes, showcasing rich history and stunning artistry.
Monument of Fariza Ongarsynova
Explore the Monument of Fariza Ongarsynova in Atyrau, an artistic tribute celebrating local heritage and cultural pride.
Kurmangazy Square
Experience the vibrant culture and community spirit at Kurmangazy Square in Atyrau, a perfect blend of leisure, art, and local charm.
Pamyatnik Dina Nurpeisova
Discover the Monument to Dina Nurpeisova in Atyrau, a cultural gem honoring Kazakhstan's musical heritage and historical significance.
Unmissable attractions to see
Imangali Mosque
Discover the architectural beauty and spiritual significance of Imangali Mosque in Atyrau, a must-see destination for every traveler in Kazakhstan.
Victory Park
Explore Victory Park in Atyrau: A serene haven honoring the heroes of WWII, perfect for relaxation and remembrance amidst lush greenery.
Isatay and Makhambet Square
Explore the vibrant Isatay and Makhambet Square, a cultural landmark in Atyrau, Kazakhstan, rich in history, beauty, and local traditions.
Staryy Bazar
Discover the vibrant essence of Atyrau at Staryy Bazar, where local culture meets a bustling market atmosphere filled with unique crafts and delicious delicacies.
Alleya Im. K. Smagulova
Explore the tranquility of Alleya Im. K. Smagulova Park, a serene oasis in Atyrau perfect for relaxation and nature walks.
Atyrau Regional Museum
Explore the rich history and culture of Kazakhstan at the Atyrau Regional Museum, a must-visit attraction in Atyrau for every tourist.
Жастар саябағы
Experience the tranquility and natural beauty of Zhashtar Saybaghy Park, a peaceful retreat in the heart of Atyrau, Kazakhstan.
Essential places to dine
Restaurant Sancak Atyrau
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Restaurant Sancak Atyrau – where every dish tells a story of flavor and tradition.
Khutorok
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Khutorok in Atyrau – a must-visit restaurant for food lovers exploring Kazakhstan.
Ginza
Experience the luxury of Ginza in Atyrau – where exquisite dining meets warm hospitality.
Jida
Savor authentic Kazakh cuisine at Jida in Atyrau - where tradition meets modern culinary artistry.
Mevlana Halal
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Mevlana Halal in Atyrau – where tradition meets taste!
7K Restoran
Discover Atyrau's culinary delight at 7K Restoran - where local flavors meet international cuisine in a warm atmosphere.
Buffalo Grill
Discover culinary delights at Buffalo Grill in Atyrau—where grilled perfection meets exceptional service in a cozy atmosphere.
LaVanda restaurant
Savor exquisite flavors in Atyrau's premier dining destination at LaVanda Restaurant, where every dish tells a story.
Pirosmani Restaurant
Experience authentic Georgian flavors at Pirosmani Restaurant in Atyrau, where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.
Sarayshyq
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Sarayshyq in Atyrau – where tradition meets taste.
NASIP
Experience authentic Georgian cuisine at NASIP in Atyrau - a delightful blend of flavors and warm hospitality awaits every visitor.
Altyn Shatyr
Discover the exquisite culinary offerings at Altyn Shatyr in Atyrau, where tradition meets modern elegance.
жагалау
Experience the best of local flavors at Жагалау, Atyrau's premier dining destination offering a blend of Kazakh tradition and modern cuisine.
Дареджани
Experience authentic Georgian cuisine in Atyrau at Дареджани – where traditional flavors meet warm hospitality.
IRIS
Experience the essence of Atyrau through exquisite dining at IRIS – where local flavors meet international cuisine in an inviting atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Koktem Market
Discover the vibrant Koktem Market in Atyrau for a unique shopping experience filled with local culture, clothing, and delightful finds.
Насиха Пассажы
Explore Насиха Пассажы, Atyrau's lively shopping mall, where modern retail meets local culture and entertainment.
Tamasha
Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Tamasha, Atyrau's vibrant shopping mall with diverse shops, delicious dining, and exciting entertainment options.
Shalkyma
Discover the vibrant shopping experience at Shalkyma, Atyrau's premier mall offering diverse retail, dining, and entertainment options.
Gipermarket Master Dom Na Atambayeva
Explore a vast selection of products at Gipermarket Master Dom Na Atambayeva, Atyrau's premier hypermarket for all your shopping needs.
Lider
Explore Lider in Atyrau: Your go-to grocery store for local and international flavors, perfect for tourists and residents alike.
ADA MARKET
Explore the diverse offerings of ADA Market in Atyrau, a vibrant supermarket showcasing local and international flavors in one convenient location.
Flip.kz
Discover a diverse shopping experience at Flip.kz in Atyrau, where books, linens, lingerie, and more await every visitor.
Strongfit.kz
Strongfit.kz in Atyrau: Your ultimate destination for sports nutrition, expert advice, and community engagement for a healthier lifestyle.
Agila
Explore the vibrant Agila Shopping Mall in Atyrau, Kazakhstan, where fashion, food, and fun come together in a lively atmosphere.
Ideal
Explore Ideal Supermarket in Atyrau for an authentic shopping experience filled with local flavors and everyday essentials.
Mens Shop Atyrau
Explore Mens Shop Atyrau for a wide range of stylish men's clothing, combining quality and modern trends in the heart of Kazakhstan.
Second-hand
Uncover unique fashion treasures and vintage gems at Second-hand in Atyrau, a clothing store celebrating sustainable shopping.
Kolizey
Explore Kolizey in Atyrau, the ultimate destination for high-quality car accessories, ensuring your vehicle is always road-ready.
Kart Blansh
Explore Kart Blansh in Atyrau for exquisite furniture and accessories that blend style and function, perfect for every space and occasion.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
City Brew
Discover the charm of City Brew, Atyrau's favorite bar, where delightful drinks and cozy ambiance await every visitor.
BARMA Atyrau
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Atyrau at BARMA, where local flavors meet a lively atmosphere in a stylish bar setting.
Port GURYEV
Discover the lively ambiance and local flavors at Port GURYEV, the perfect pub experience in Atyrau, Kazakhstan.
Prospect Pub
Discover the lively atmosphere of Prospect Pub in Atyrau, where delicious drinks and vibrant nightlife create an unforgettable experience.
Mad Murphy's Pub
Discover the heart of Atyrau at Mad Murphy's Pub, a lively Irish pub offering delicious food, a wide selection of drinks, and a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
LOFT BAR
Discover the vibrant nightlife at LOFT BAR, a trendy spot in Atyrau offering delicious drinks and a lively atmosphere that brings people together.
Champions
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Atyrau at Champions, a lively bar offering an extensive drink menu and a welcoming atmosphere for all.
SKY BAR
Discover the vibrant nightlife at SKY BAR in Atyrau, where stunning views and lively atmosphere await every visitor.
Barsuk Restobar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Atyrau at Barsuk Restobar, where great drinks and lively atmosphere await you.
Pivnoy Bar Tsekh
Experience Atyrau's vibrant nightlife at Pivnoy Bar Tsekh, where refreshing drinks and a friendly atmosphere await.
Prosecco Bar
Discover the vibrant Prosecco Bar in Atyrau, Kazakhstan, where you can indulge in exquisite wines and a lively atmosphere.
Harat’s Irish Pub
Discover Harat's Irish Pub in Atyrau - a lively bar blending Irish charm with local flavors, perfect for memorable nights out.
Black and White Loft Bar
Experience Atyrau's nightlife at the Black and White Loft Bar, where stylish decor meets an extensive drink menu in a vibrant atmosphere.
The GREY
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Atyrau at The GREY, a bar offering exquisite drinks and a unique local atmosphere perfect for relaxation and socializing.
Sunkar Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Sunkar Bar, where local culture meets a lively atmosphere in Atyrau.
Local Phrases
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- HelloСәлем
[Salem] - GoodbyeЖақсы көріңіз
[Jaqsy körińiz] - YesИя
[Iya] - NoЖоқ
[Joq] - Please/You're welcomeРақмет
[Raqmet] - Thank youРақмет сізге
[Raqmet sizge] - Excuse me/SorryКешіріңіз
[Keshirińiz] - How are you?Сіздің денсаулығыңыз қалай?
[Sizdiń densaulyǵyńyz qalai?] - Fine. And you?Жақсымын. Сіз?
[Jaqsymın. Siz?] - Do you speak English?Сіз ағылшын тілінде сөйлейсіз бе?
[Siz ağılşın tilinde söylesiz be?] - I don't understandМен түсінбедім
[Men tüsinbedim]
- HelloСәлем
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюді қарау керек, рахмет
[Menüdi qaraw kerek, rahmet] - I don't eat meatМен майықтарды жемін
[Men mayıqtardy jemin] - Cheers!Бұл сізге!
[Bul sizge!] - I would like to pay, pleaseТапсырыс беру керек, рахмет
[Tabsırys berw kerek, rahmet]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюді қарау керек, рахмет
-
- Help!Көмек!
[Kömek!] - Go away!Ауыр болыңыз!
[Awır bolıńız!] - Call the Police!Полицияға қоңырау шақырыңыз!
[Politsıyağa qoñaıraw şaqırıńız!] - Call a doctor!Дәрігер шақырыңыз!
[Däriger şaqırıńız!] - I'm lostМен айықпын
[Men aıqpın] - I'm illМен аурулымын
[Men awrulımın]
- Help!Көмек!
-
- I'd like to buy...Сатып алғым келеді...
[Satıp algım keledi...] - I'm just lookingТек көремін
[Tek köremin] - How much is it?Ол канша?
[Ol qanşa?] - That's too expensiveОл тым де қымбат
[Ol tım de qımbat] - Can you lower the price?Бағаларды төмендете аласыз бе?
[Baǵalary tömendete alasız be?]
- I'd like to buy...Сатып алғым келеді...
-
- What time is it?Қанша уақыт?
[Qanşa waqıt?] - It's one o'clockБір уақытта
[Bir waqıtta] - Half past (10)Оның орташа (10)
[Onıñ ortaşa (10)] - MorningТаң
[Tań] - AfternoonКеш
[Keş] - EveningКеш
[Keş] - YesterdayКеше
[Keşe] - TodayБүгін
[Bugin] - TomorrowЕртең
[Erteń] - 11
[1] - 22
[2] - 33
[3] - 44
[4] - 55
[5] - 66
[6] - 77
[7] - 88
[8] - 99
[9] - 1010
[10]
- What time is it?Қанша уақыт?
-
- Where's a/the...?...қайда?
[...qayda?] - What's the address?Мекен-жайы қандай?
[Meken-jayı qanday?] - Can you show me (on the map)?(картада) көрсете аласыз бе?
[(kartada) körsete alasız be?] - When's the next (bus)?Келесі (автобус) не уақытта?
[Kelesi (awtobus) ne waqıtta?] - A ticket (to ....)Билет (...ға)
[Bilet (...ğa)]
- Where's a/the...?...қайда?
History of Atyrau
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Atyrau, located at the confluence of the Ural and the Caspian Sea, has been a significant site since ancient times. Archaeological findings suggest that the area was inhabited by Scythian tribes as early as the 6th century BCE. These early inhabitants were known for their skills in horseback riding and metalwork.
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In the 13th century, the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan expanded its reach to the area now known as Atyrau. This period saw significant upheaval, with local tribes being absorbed into the vast Mongol Empire. The invasion brought about changes in the local social structure and introduced new administrative practices.
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In 1640, Mikhailo Guryev, a Russian merchant, founded the town of Guryev on the site of present-day Atyrau. This marked the beginning of Russian influence in the region. The settlement was primarily focused on fishing and trade, taking advantage of its strategic location along the Ural River.
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During the 18th and 19th centuries, Guryev became an important outpost of the Russian Empire. The city served as a crucial link in the trade routes connecting Central Asia with Europe. The construction of fortresses and the establishment of administrative centers marked this era, as the Russian Empire sought to consolidate its control over the region.
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In the 20th century, Atyrau, then known as Guryev, became part of the Soviet Union. The Soviets initiated significant industrial development, particularly in the oil and gas sectors. The discovery of large oil reserves in the region led to rapid urbanization and economic growth. During World War II, the city played a vital role in supplying fuel to the Soviet military.
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Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Atyrau became part of an independent Kazakhstan. The city underwent substantial transformation as it adapted to a market economy. The oil industry continued to be a major driver of growth, attracting international investment and leading to the development of modern infrastructure.
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Atyrau boasts a rich cultural heritage, reflecting its diverse history. The city is home to several museums, including the Atyrau Regional Museum of History and Local Lore, which showcases artifacts from different eras of the city's past. Traditional Kazakh culture is also celebrated through various festivals and events, preserving the unique customs and traditions of the region.
Atyrau Essentials
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Atyrau is located in western Kazakhstan and is accessible by various modes of transportation. The nearest international airport is Atyrau International Airport (GUW), which has direct flights from major cities such as Almaty, Astana, Moscow, and Istanbul. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a hotel shuttle to reach the city center. Additionally, Atyrau is well-connected by rail, with trains coming from various parts of Kazakhstan and Russia. Long-distance buses also operate between Atyrau and other major cities in Kazakhstan.
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Atyrau has a range of transportation options for getting around the city. Taxis are widely available and can be hailed on the street or booked via ride-hailing apps. Public buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) are also common and cover most areas of the city. For a more private and flexible option, car rental services are available at the airport and in the city center. Biking is another option for getting around, especially during the warmer months.
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The official currency in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout Atyrau, and you can withdraw cash using international credit or debit cards. Currency exchange services are also available at banks and exchange offices in the city.
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Atyrau is generally a safe city for tourists, but it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas, and be cautious of your surroundings in crowded places like markets and public transportation. Areas with higher crime rates targeting tourists include the outskirts of the city and some remote neighborhoods. Always keep your belongings secure and be cautious when using ATMs at night.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance, which connects you to police, medical, and fire services. Atyrau has several hospitals and clinics that can provide medical care. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. The local police station can help with lost or stolen items and other legal matters.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes and cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a firm handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Atyrau like a local, visit the local bazaars where you can find fresh produce and traditional Kazakh goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Ural River, which divides Europe and Asia, providing a unique geographical highlight. For a unique dining experience, try the local delicacies such as beshbarmak and kazy at traditional Kazakh restaurants.
Trending Landmark in Atyrau
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Atyrau International Airport
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Atyrau Bridge
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Victory Park
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River Palace Hotel
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Isatay and Makhambet Square
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Hotel Atyrau Dastan
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Residence Ardager
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Alleya Im. K. Smagulova
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Atyrau Regional Museum
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Victoria Palace
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Atyrau Square
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Monuments of Makhambet and Isatay
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Monument of Fariza Ongarsynova
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Kurmangazy Square
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Pamyatnik Dina Nurpeisova
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