Zhezkazgan: The Heart of the Kazakh Steppe
Discover Zhezkazgan, where ancient Silk Road history meets modern space exploration amidst the breathtaking Kazakh steppe.
Zhezkazgan, located in the heart of Kazakhstan, is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Founded on the rich mining heritage of the region, Zhezkazgan stands as a testament to the resilience and industrious spirit of its people. The city is surrounded by the vast expanse of the Kazakh steppe, offering a stark yet beautiful landscape that invites exploration. One of the highlights of visiting Zhezkazgan is its close proximity to the historical sites of the Silk Road. The city serves as a gateway to ancient trade routes that once connected the East and West, providing a glimpse into the rich history of the region. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, learn about the region’s history at local museums, and even see petroglyphs that date back thousands of years. Zhezkazgan is also known for its space history. The nearby Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility, adds a modern twist to the city’s historical charm. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about space exploration and witness the site where many historic spaceflights were launched. The city itself offers a variety of cultural experiences. From local markets where you can buy traditional Kazakh crafts to restaurants serving delicious Kazakh cuisine, there is something for everyone. The friendly locals are always eager to share their culture and traditions with visitors, making Zhezkazgan a welcoming destination.
Local tips in Zhezkazgan
- Visit the museums early in the day to avoid crowds and have more time to explore.
- Local markets are best visited in the morning for the freshest produce and unique crafts.
- Try to learn a few basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian to enhance your interaction with locals.
- Book a guided tour to the nearby Baikonur Cosmodrome for an unforgettable experience.
- Wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for walking, especially if you plan to explore the steppe.
Zhezkazgan: The Heart of the Kazakh Steppe
Zhezkazgan, located in the heart of Kazakhstan, is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Founded on the rich mining heritage of the region, Zhezkazgan stands as a testament to the resilience and industrious spirit of its people. The city is surrounded by the vast expanse of the Kazakh steppe, offering a stark yet beautiful landscape that invites exploration. One of the highlights of visiting Zhezkazgan is its close proximity to the historical sites of the Silk Road. The city serves as a gateway to ancient trade routes that once connected the East and West, providing a glimpse into the rich history of the region. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, learn about the region’s history at local museums, and even see petroglyphs that date back thousands of years. Zhezkazgan is also known for its space history. The nearby Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility, adds a modern twist to the city’s historical charm. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about space exploration and witness the site where many historic spaceflights were launched. The city itself offers a variety of cultural experiences. From local markets where you can buy traditional Kazakh crafts to restaurants serving delicious Kazakh cuisine, there is something for everyone. The friendly locals are always eager to share their culture and traditions with visitors, making Zhezkazgan a welcoming destination.
When is the best time to go to Zhezkazgan?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Baiterek
Experience the breathtaking views and cultural significance of Baiterek Tower, a modern symbol of Kazakhstan's aspirations in Astana.
Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
Explore the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing stunning Timurid architecture and rich spiritual heritage in Turkistan, Kazakhstan.
Charyn Canyon National Park
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Charyn Canyon National Park, a natural wonder filled with stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife.
Palace of Peace and Reconciliation
Discover the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation in Astana: a cultural hub showcasing art, history, and the spirit of unity in modern Kazakhstan.
Altyn Emel National Park
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich wildlife of Altyn Emel National Park, a national treasure in Kazakhstan perfect for nature lovers and adventurers.
Aisha Bibi Mausoleum
Explore the captivating Aisha Bibi Mausoleum in Kazakhstan, a stunning blend of history and architecture surrounded by serene landscapes.
Monument Kazakh Eli
Discover the Monument Kazakh Eli, a majestic symbol of Kazakhstan’s independence and cultural pride, surrounded by scenic beauty and rich history.
City Fountain
Discover the serene beauty of City Fountain in Zhezqazghan, a perfect blend of nature, artistry, and relaxation in a tranquil park setting.
The Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Discover Kazakhstan's history and cultural heritage at the Museum of the First President, a must-visit destination in Astana for all tourists.
Raiymbek Batyr monument
Explore the Raiymbek Batyr monument in Almaty, a historical landmark celebrating Kazakhstan's heritage and the legacy of a national hero.
Atameken Ethno-Memorial Map of Kazakhstan
Discover the essence of Kazakhstan's rich culture at the Atameken Ethno-Memorial Map, featuring stunning miniature replicas of iconic landmarks.
Ketbuqa Monument
Explore the breathtaking Ketbuqa Monument in Zhezqazghan, a striking sculpture symbolizing Kazakhstan's rich cultural heritage and artistic legacy.
Joshy Khan Mausoleum
Explore the serene beauty and historical significance of the Joshy Khan Mausoleum, a captivating landmark in Kazakhstan's rich cultural heritage.
Zhezkazgan National Airport
Explore the heart of Central Kazakhstan through Zhezkazgan National Airport, your gateway to breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
Baba Tukti Mausoleum
Explore the enchanting Baba Tukti Mausoleum, a historical gem in Kumkent, Kazakhstan, showcasing stunning architecture and rich cultural significance.
Unmissable attractions to see
Baiterek
Explore the iconic Baiterek monument in Astana, a stunning symbol of hope and modernity with breathtaking views of the city.
City Fountain
Experience the charm of Zhezqazghan at City Fountain, a serene park with a captivating fountain and lush landscapes perfect for relaxation.
Joshy Khan Mausoleum
Explore the majestic Joshy Khan Mausoleum, a historical landmark in Kazakhstan that beautifully intertwines culture, history, and architecture.
Монумент «Повстанцам-сарбазам»
Discover the rich history and stunning architecture of the Monument of Povstantsy-Sarbazam in Zhezqazghan, a must-visit tourist attraction.
Zhoshy khan - historical cultural complex
Discover the rich heritage of Ak-Shal at Zhoshy Khan, a captivating historical cultural complex showcasing the region's history and culture.
Zhaushoky (Zhaishoky) Mountain
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Zhaushoky Mountain, a stunning natural attraction near Rzhyshevo, Kazakhstan, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts.
Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve
Explore Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve: A Biodiversity Hotspot and Birdwatcher’s Paradise in Kazakhstan.
Tsentr Kazakhstana
Discover the cultural heartbeat of Kazakhstan at Tsentr Kazakhstana, a vibrant tourist attraction in Zhylandy showcasing art, heritage, and modernity.
Bolgan Ana Mausoleum
Explore the Bolgan Ana Mausoleum, a historical landmark in Kazakhstan showcasing exquisite architecture and rich cultural heritage.
Abylai khan monument
Explore the magnificent Abylai Khan Monument, a symbol of Kazakhstan's heritage and unity, nestled in the scenic Ulytau region.
«Zhaksy» baqylau alaŋy
Explore the hidden gem of 'Zhaksy' Baqylau Alai, a serene tourist attraction in Kazakhstan offering natural beauty and cultural richness.
Ushchel'ye S Kleshchami
Explore Ushchel'ye S Kleshchami, a serene tourist attraction in Daryinskiy, Kazakhstan, renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and tranquil environment.
Chimkent
Chimkent: A cultural treasure trove and gateway to Kazakhstan's breathtaking landscapes, perfect for adventurous travelers.
Jurmysz
Explore Jurmysz in Ashchelisay, a captivating tourist attraction blending rich local culture, stunning landscapes, and unforgettable experiences.
Essential places to dine
Maestro
Experience exquisite dining at Maestro in Zhezqazghan - where local flavors meet international culinary excellence.
Cafe Omega
Discover Café Omega in Zhezqazghan - where healthy cuisine meets cozy ambiance for an unforgettable dining experience.
Adal Kids
Experience family-friendly dining at Adal Kids in Zhezqazghan, where delicious fast food meets cozy cafe vibes.
Prichal
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Prichal - where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.
Akhmad
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Akhmad in Zhezqazghan - where tradition meets taste in a vibrant setting.
Garden Hall
Experience the rich flavors of Kazakhstan at Garden Hall - where local ingredients meet culinary creativity in Zhezqazghan.
Restaurant Ayshuak
Experience the authentic flavors of Kazakhstan at Restaurant Ayshuak - where culinary tradition meets modern dining in Satpayev.
Koktobe
Discover the flavors of Kazakhstan at Koktobe, where traditional cuisine meets modern dining in Zhezqazghan.
Hot Chick
Discover culinary delights at Hot Chick in Zhezqazghan - where local flavors meet international cuisine.
Салауат дəмхана
Discover authentic Kazakh cuisine at Saluat Dəmkhana in Zhezqazghan - where tradition meets flavor.
Asyl Mura Restaurant
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Asyl Mura Restaurant in Satpayev – where every meal tells a story.
Asyl Arman
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Asyl Arman in Zhezqazghan – where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
Arzu FastFood
Experience quick and delicious meals at Arzu FastFood in Zhezqazghan - perfect for travelers seeking local flavors.
Dastarkhan
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Dastarkhan in Zhezqazghan – where tradition meets taste in a warm atmosphere.
Phoenix Lounge
Discover family-friendly dining at Phoenix Lounge in Zhezqazghan, where delicious meals meet a cozy atmosphere perfect for all ages.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Samaz
Explore the vibrant local flavors of Zhezqazghan at Samaz, your go-to grocery store for fresh produce and traditional Kazakh delicacies.
DEFACTO
Discover the latest fashion trends at DEFACTO, Zhezqazghan's premier clothing store, offering style and affordability for everyone.
Flip.kz
Explore Flip.kz in Zhezqazghan, your go-to destination for books, cosmetics, and outdoor gear, all in one vibrant e-commerce hub.
Magazin Bazet
Discover the essence of Zhezqazghan at Magazin Bazet, where local culture meets unique shopping experiences.
Rondo
Explore Rondo in Zhezqazghan, where local culture meets a vibrant shopping experience, offering unique products and warm hospitality.
Yubileynyy
Experience local flavors and culinary delights at Yubileynyy, a charming grocery store in the heart of Zhezqazghan, Kazakhstan.
Magazin Ulytau
Discover the flavors of Kazakhstan at Magazin Ulytau, your go-to grocery store in Zhezqazghan for local and international foods.
Tovary Dlya Doma
Experience the best of shopping and dining at Tovary Dlya Doma, a vibrant mall in Zhezqazghan, Kazakhstan, perfect for all visitors.
Bermud Plyus-Magazin
Explore the vibrant flavors of Zhezqazghan at Bermud Plyus-Magazin, your go-to grocery store for local delicacies and international favorites.
Магазин «Дана–Маркет»
Experience authentic Kazakh culture and shop unique local products at Dano-Market in Zhezqazghan.
Magazin Zabota
Explore local flavors and unique products at Magazin Zabota, Zhezqazghan's beloved grocery store for tourists and locals alike.
Magazin Mir Dverey
Explore the exquisite craftsmanship of doors at Magazin Mir Dverey, a unique shopping destination in Zhezqazghan, Kazakhstan.
Yuniks
Explore local flavors and essentials at Yuniks Supermarket in Zhezqazghan, a must-visit for tourists seeking authentic shopping experiences.
Almaz
Discover the authentic flavors of Kazakhstan at Almaz Grocery Store in Zhezqazghan, offering a wide variety of local products and delicacies.
Magazin Kazyna
Explore Magazin Kazyna in Zhezqazghan for an authentic shopping experience filled with local treasures and cultural delights.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Love Sushi
Discover the delightful flavors of sushi at Love Sushi, Zhezqazghan's premier destination for fresh and flavorful Japanese cuisine.
Cafe Omega
Discover Café Omega in Zhezqazghan, where health meets flavor in a cozy and inviting atmosphere.
Prichal
Explore Prichal, a restaurant in Kazakhstan renowned for its delicious fusion of local and international cuisine, perfect for every food lover.
Cafe Beerfest
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Cafe Beerfest, a must-visit bar in Satpayev offering local craft beers and delicious cuisine.
PLAY OFF SPORT BAR
Experience the thrill of live sports in Zhezqazghan at Play Off Sport Bar, where excitement meets a vibrant social atmosphere.
Кальянная Royal Smoke (вход с торца)
Discover the enchanting world of hookah at Royal Smoke, Zhezqazghan's premier destination for flavor and relaxation.
Phoenix Lounge
Experience the warmth and flavors of Zhezqazghan at Phoenix Lounge, a family-friendly restaurant perfect for all ages.
Buratino
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Buratino, a lively bar in Satpayev, Kazakhstan, perfect for unwinding with friends and enjoying local drinks.
Royal Smoke
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Royal Smoke, a bar in Zhezqazghan offering local flavors and a cozy ambiance for tourists.
диско-бар GOLD
Discover the vibrant nightlife at диско-бар GOLD in Zhezqazghan, where great music, delicious drinks, and the dance floor come alive!
MUSIC BAR KARAOKE
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Music Bar Karaoke, Zhezqazghan's ultimate destination for karaoke lovers and music enthusiasts.
Dragon
Experience the lively ambiance of Dragon, Zhezqazghan's ultimate pool billiard club, café, and karaoke bar, where fun and local culture meet.
Кафе «Зайчонок»
Discover the cozy charm of Café 'Зайчонок' in Zhezqazghan, where local flavors and warm hospitality meet in a delightful atmosphere.
XO BAR
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Satpayev at XO Bar, where every sip and moment is filled with energy and excitement.
Sonya
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Zhezqazghan at Sonya, where good drinks and great company await you.
Local Phrases
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- HelloСәлем
[Salem] - GoodbyeЖақсы көріңіз
[Jaqsy köriniz] - YesИя
[Iya] - NoЖоқ
[Joq] - Please/You're welcomeРахмет
[Rahmet] - Thank youРахмет сізге
[Rahmet sizge] - Excuse me/SorryКешіріңіз
[Keshiriniz] - How are you?Қалайсыз ба?
[Qalaisyz ba?] - Fine. And you?Жақсым. Сіздімен және?
[Jaqsym. Sizdimen jane?] - Do you speak English?Сіз ағылшынша сөйлейсіз бе?
[Siz ağılşınşa söyleisiz be?] - I don't understandМен түсінбеймін
[Men týsinbeymin]
- HelloСәлем
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюмен танысу керек
[Menymen tanysu kerek] - I don't eat meatМен мясо тінемін
[Men myaso tinemin] - Cheers!Түнекті құттықтау!
[Týnekti quttıqtaw] - I would like to pay, pleaseТөлеуге болады
[Tóleuge bolady]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюмен танысу керек
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- Help!Көмек!
[Kómek!] - Go away!Ауыр жерге барыңыз!
[Awır jerge barınız!] - Call the Police!Полицияға қоңырау шақырыңыз!
[Politsiyaǵa qońıraw shaqırınız!] - Call a doctor!Дәрігерге қоңырау шақырыңыз!
[Därigerge qońıraw shaqırınız!] - I'm lostМен алуанмын
[Men aluanmın] - I'm illМен аурулымын
[Men awrulımın]
- Help!Көмек!
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- I'd like to buy...Сатып алғым келеді...
[Satyp alǵım keledi...] - I'm just lookingТек көріп тұрмын
[Tek körip túrmın] - How much is it?Бұл канша?
[Bul qansha?] - That's too expensiveОл тым де арзан
[Ol tım de arzan] - Can you lower the price?Бағаны төменге алуға болмайды ма?
[Bağany tómenge aluǵa bolmaydy ma?]
- I'd like to buy...Сатып алғым келеді...
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- What time is it?Күні күші екі?
[Kúni kúşi eki?] - It's one o'clockБірде бір
[Birde bir] - Half past (10)Он бесімнің жартасы
[On besimniń jartasy] - MorningТаң
[Tań] - AfternoonКеш
[Keş] - EveningКешкі
[Keşki] - YesterdayКеше
[Keşe] - TodayБүгін
[Búgin] - TomorrowЕртең
[Erteń] - 1Бір
[Bir] - 2Екі
[Eki] - 3Үш
[Üş] - 4Төрт
[Tört] - 5Бес
[Bes] - 6Алты
[Altı] - 7Жеті
[Jeti] - 8Сегіз
[Segiz] - 9Тоғыз
[Toğız] - 10Он
[On]
- What time is it?Күні күші екі?
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- Where's a/the...?.... қайда?
[.... qayda?] - What's the address?Мекенжайыңыз күбі?
[Mekenjayınız kübi?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Меніңге көрсете аласыз ба (картада)?
[Menińge körsete alasız ba (kartada)?] - When's the next (bus)?Келесі (автобус) күшінде?
[Kelesi (avtobus) kúşinde?] - A ticket (to ....)Билет (....-ға)
[Bilet (....-ğa)]
- Where's a/the...?.... қайда?
History of Zhezkazgan
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The region around Zhezkazgan has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of early human settlements dating back to the Bronze Age. Archaeological finds suggest that the area was part of the vast steppe cultures that thrived in Central Asia, known for their skills in metallurgy and horse breeding.
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During the medieval period, Zhezkazgan was strategically located along the Silk Road, the ancient network of trade routes connecting the East and West. This brought a mix of cultures, goods, and ideas to the region, making it a melting pot of different civilizations.
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The modern history of Zhezkazgan began in the early 20th century, when significant deposits of copper were discovered in the region. This led to the establishment of mining operations and the foundation of the town in 1938. The mining industry became the backbone of the local economy, attracting workers from across the Soviet Union.
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During World War II, Zhezkazgan played a crucial role in the Soviet war effort by supplying copper and other essential minerals. The town saw rapid industrial growth during this period, which continued into the post-war era, further solidifying its importance as a mining hub.
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Under Soviet rule, Zhezkazgan continued to expand, with significant investments in infrastructure and housing. The city became a symbol of Soviet industrial prowess, with numerous factories and plants being established. The population grew rapidly, and Zhezkazgan became a cosmopolitan center with a diverse workforce.
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Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Zhezkazgan, like many other cities in Kazakhstan, faced economic challenges. The transition to a market economy led to the privatization of many state-owned enterprises, resulting in economic restructuring and social changes. Despite these challenges, the city has continued to develop, adapting to the new economic realities.
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Today, Zhezkazgan is a vibrant city that celebrates its rich cultural heritage. The city hosts various cultural festivals and events that reflect its diverse history, such as the annual Copper Festival, which pays homage to its mining roots. Modern Zhezkazgan is also home to museums, theaters, and historical monuments that offer a glimpse into its past and present.
Zhezkazgan Essentials
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Zhezkazgan is located in the Karaganda Region of Kazakhstan. The nearest airport is Zhezkazgan Airport (DZN), which offers domestic flights, primarily from Nur-Sultan and Almaty. Alternatively, you can take a train from major cities like Nur-Sultan or Almaty; the train journey offers a scenic view of the Kazakh steppes. Buses and taxis are also available from nearby cities and can be a convenient option for reaching Zhezkazgan.
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Zhezkazgan has a limited public transport system, with buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) operating within the city. Taxis are readily available and are a convenient way to get around. Renting a car is also an option for those who prefer to explore at their own pace. Walking is feasible for short distances, especially in the city center where many attractions are located.
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The official currency in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available throughout Zhezkazgan, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities before traveling to ensure you have enough funds.
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Zhezkazgan is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Zhezkazgan. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering mosques and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a smile. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Zhezkazgan like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Kazakh goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Zhezkazgan Historical and Archaeological Museum for a deeper understanding of the region's heritage. For a unique experience, take a trip to the nearby Ulytau Mountains, which offer stunning natural landscapes and historical significance.
Trending Landmark in Zhezkazgan
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Baiterek
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Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
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Charyn Canyon National Park
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Palace of Peace and Reconciliation
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Altyn Emel National Park
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Aisha Bibi Mausoleum
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Monument Kazakh Eli
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City Fountain
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The Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Raiymbek Batyr monument
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Atameken Ethno-Memorial Map of Kazakhstan
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Ketbuqa Monument
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Joshy Khan Mausoleum
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Zhezkazgan National Airport
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Baba Tukti Mausoleum
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