Zhezkazgan: The Heart of the Kazakh Steppe
Discover Zhezkazgan, where ancient Silk Road history meets modern space exploration amidst the breathtaking Kazakh steppe.
Zhezkazgan, located in the heart of Kazakhstan, is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Founded on the rich mining heritage of the region, Zhezkazgan stands as a testament to the resilience and industrious spirit of its people. The city is surrounded by the vast expanse of the Kazakh steppe, offering a stark yet beautiful landscape that invites exploration. One of the highlights of visiting Zhezkazgan is its close proximity to the historical sites of the Silk Road. The city serves as a gateway to ancient trade routes that once connected the East and West, providing a glimpse into the rich history of the region. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, learn about the region’s history at local museums, and even see petroglyphs that date back thousands of years. Zhezkazgan is also known for its space history. The nearby Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility, adds a modern twist to the city’s historical charm. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about space exploration and witness the site where many historic spaceflights were launched. The city itself offers a variety of cultural experiences. From local markets where you can buy traditional Kazakh crafts to restaurants serving delicious Kazakh cuisine, there is something for everyone. The friendly locals are always eager to share their culture and traditions with visitors, making Zhezkazgan a welcoming destination.
Local tips in Zhezkazgan
- Visit the museums early in the day to avoid crowds and have more time to explore.
- Local markets are best visited in the morning for the freshest produce and unique crafts.
- Try to learn a few basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian to enhance your interaction with locals.
- Book a guided tour to the nearby Baikonur Cosmodrome for an unforgettable experience.
- Wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for walking, especially if you plan to explore the steppe.
Zhezkazgan: The Heart of the Kazakh Steppe
Zhezkazgan, located in the heart of Kazakhstan, is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Founded on the rich mining heritage of the region, Zhezkazgan stands as a testament to the resilience and industrious spirit of its people. The city is surrounded by the vast expanse of the Kazakh steppe, offering a stark yet beautiful landscape that invites exploration. One of the highlights of visiting Zhezkazgan is its close proximity to the historical sites of the Silk Road. The city serves as a gateway to ancient trade routes that once connected the East and West, providing a glimpse into the rich history of the region. Visitors can explore ancient ruins, learn about the region’s history at local museums, and even see petroglyphs that date back thousands of years. Zhezkazgan is also known for its space history. The nearby Baikonur Cosmodrome, the world’s first and largest operational space launch facility, adds a modern twist to the city’s historical charm. Visitors can take guided tours to learn about space exploration and witness the site where many historic spaceflights were launched. The city itself offers a variety of cultural experiences. From local markets where you can buy traditional Kazakh crafts to restaurants serving delicious Kazakh cuisine, there is something for everyone. The friendly locals are always eager to share their culture and traditions with visitors, making Zhezkazgan a welcoming destination.
When is the best time to go to Zhezkazgan?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Baiterek
Explore the breathtaking views and cultural significance of Baiterek, Astana's iconic symbol of modern Kazakhstan's aspirations.
Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
Explore the grandeur of the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to Kazakhstan's rich cultural and spiritual heritage.
Charyn Canyon National Park
Discover the stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity of Charyn Canyon National Park, Kazakhstan's natural treasure and a must-visit for adventurous travelers.
Palace of Peace and Reconciliation
Discover the Palace of Peace and Reconciliation in Astana, a stunning architectural wonder that embodies culture, art, and the spirit of unity in Kazakhstan.
Altyn Emel National Park
Discover the breathtaking landscapes and rich biodiversity of Altyn Emel National Park, a must-visit natural wonder in Kazakhstan for every traveler.
Aisha Bibi Mausoleum
Explore the mesmerizing Aisha Bibi Mausoleum, a historical gem of Kazakhstan showcasing stunning architecture and captivating legends.
Monument Kazakh Eli
Explore Monument Kazakh Eli in Astana, a stunning symbol of Kazakhstan's independence and cultural pride, surrounded by breathtaking views and rich history.
City Fountain
Discover the serene beauty of Zhezqazghan's City Fountain Park, a picturesque escape perfect for relaxation and cultural immersion.
The Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Explore the rich history and legacy of Kazakhstan at The Museum of the First President, a cultural gem in Astana that showcases the nation's journey.
Raiymbek Batyr monument
Explore the Raiymbek Batyr Monument in Almaty, where history and culture converge in a tribute to a legendary Kazakh hero.
Atameken Ethno-Memorial Map of Kazakhstan
Explore Kazakhstan's rich cultural tapestry at the Atameken Ethno-Memorial Map, a unique outdoor museum of miniature monuments and history.
Ketbuqa Monument
Explore the breathtaking Ketbuqa Monument in Zhezqazghan, a stunning sculpture representing Kazakhstan's rich cultural heritage and artistic expression.
Joshy Khan Mausoleum
Explore the magnificent Joshy Khan Mausoleum, a historical landmark in Kazakhstan that reveals the rich cultural heritage and artistry of the region.
Zhezkazgan National Airport
Discover the heart of Central Kazakhstan at Zhezkazgan National Airport, your gateway to rich culture and stunning landscapes.
Baba Tukti Mausoleum
Explore the enchanting Baba Tukti Mausoleum in Kumkent, a historical jewel of Kazakhstan showcasing stunning architecture and rich cultural heritage.
Unmissable attractions to see
Baiterek
Discover the iconic Baiterek Tower in Astana, a symbol of Kazakhstan's aspirations and a panoramic viewpoint of the vibrant capital.
City Fountain
Discover tranquility at the City Fountain: Zhezqazghan's serene park perfect for relaxation, cultural events, and picturesque views.
Joshy Khan Mausoleum
Discover the historical charm of the Joshy Khan Mausoleum, a must-see landmark showcasing Kazakhstan's rich heritage and architectural beauty.
Монумент «Повстанцам-сарбазам»
Discover the Monument of the Pavstantsa-Sarbazan, a historical tribute in Zhezqazghan that captures the essence of Kazakhstan's rich cultural heritage.
Zhaushoky (Zhaishoky) Mountain
Explore the breathtaking Zhaushoky Mountain in Kazakhstan, a perfect blend of adventure, stunning landscapes, and tranquility in nature.
Zhoshy khan - historical cultural complex
Explore Zhoshy Khan, a historical cultural complex in Ak-Shal, where rich heritage and captivating exhibits bring the past to life for tourists of all ages.
Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve
Experience the unrivaled beauty of Korgalzhyn Nature Reserve, a UNESCO site filled with diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes in Kazakhstan.
Tsentr Kazakhstana
Explore Tsentr Kazakhstana, a vibrant cultural hub in Zhylandy that showcases the heart of Kazakhstan's rich history and modern attractions.
Abylai khan monument
Discover the Abylai Khan Monument in Ulytau, a magnificent tribute to a Kazakh hero and a symbol of national pride amidst stunning landscapes.
Bolgan Ana Mausoleum
Immerse yourself in the cultural heritage at Bolgan Ana Mausoleum, a historical landmark showcasing Kazakhstan's architectural beauty and rich history.
«Zhaksy» baqylau alaŋy
Explore Zhaksy, Kazakhstan: A serene town blending cultural heritage with stunning natural landscapes, perfect for a peaceful getaway.
Ushchel'ye S Kleshchami
Discover the breathtaking cliffs and diverse wildlife at Ushchel'ye S Kleshchami, a stunning tourist attraction in Daryinskiy, Kazakhstan.
Chimkent
Explore Chimkent, Kazakhstan's vibrant city rich in history, culture, and stunning landscapes waiting to be discovered.
Jurmysz
Discover the tranquility and breathtaking beauty of Jurmysz, a hidden tourist attraction in Ashchelisay, Kazakhstan, perfect for nature lovers and cultural enthusiasts.
Essential places to dine
Maestro
Experience exquisite dining at Maestro in Zhezqazghan - where local flavors meet international culinary excellence.
Cafe Omega
Discover Café Omega in Zhezqazghan - where healthy cuisine meets cozy ambiance for an unforgettable dining experience.
Adal Kids
Experience family-friendly dining at Adal Kids in Zhezqazghan, where delicious fast food meets cozy cafe vibes.
Prichal
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Prichal - where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.
Akhmad
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Akhmad in Zhezqazghan - where tradition meets taste in a vibrant setting.
Garden Hall
Experience the rich flavors of Kazakhstan at Garden Hall - where local ingredients meet culinary creativity in Zhezqazghan.
Restaurant Ayshuak
Experience the authentic flavors of Kazakhstan at Restaurant Ayshuak - where culinary tradition meets modern dining in Satpayev.
Koktobe
Discover the flavors of Kazakhstan at Koktobe, where traditional cuisine meets modern dining in Zhezqazghan.
Hot Chick
Discover culinary delights at Hot Chick in Zhezqazghan - where local flavors meet international cuisine.
Салауат дəмхана
Discover authentic Kazakh cuisine at Saluat Dəmkhana in Zhezqazghan - where tradition meets flavor.
Asyl Mura Restaurant
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Asyl Mura Restaurant in Satpayev – where every meal tells a story.
Asyl Arman
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Asyl Arman in Zhezqazghan – where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
Arzu FastFood
Experience quick and delicious meals at Arzu FastFood in Zhezqazghan - perfect for travelers seeking local flavors.
Dastarkhan
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Dastarkhan in Zhezqazghan – where tradition meets taste in a warm atmosphere.
Phoenix Lounge
Discover family-friendly dining at Phoenix Lounge in Zhezqazghan, where delicious meals meet a cozy atmosphere perfect for all ages.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Samaz
Explore the vibrant local flavors of Zhezqazghan at Samaz, your go-to grocery store for fresh produce and traditional Kazakh delicacies.
DEFACTO
Discover the latest fashion trends at DEFACTO, Zhezqazghan's premier clothing store, offering style and affordability for everyone.
Flip.kz
Explore Flip.kz in Zhezqazghan, your go-to destination for books, cosmetics, and outdoor gear, all in one vibrant e-commerce hub.
Magazin Bazet
Discover the essence of Zhezqazghan at Magazin Bazet, where local culture meets unique shopping experiences.
Rondo
Explore Rondo in Zhezqazghan, where local culture meets a vibrant shopping experience, offering unique products and warm hospitality.
Yubileynyy
Experience local flavors and culinary delights at Yubileynyy, a charming grocery store in the heart of Zhezqazghan, Kazakhstan.
Magazin Ulytau
Discover the flavors of Kazakhstan at Magazin Ulytau, your go-to grocery store in Zhezqazghan for local and international foods.
Tovary Dlya Doma
Experience the best of shopping and dining at Tovary Dlya Doma, a vibrant mall in Zhezqazghan, Kazakhstan, perfect for all visitors.
Bermud Plyus-Magazin
Explore the vibrant flavors of Zhezqazghan at Bermud Plyus-Magazin, your go-to grocery store for local delicacies and international favorites.
Магазин «Дана–Маркет»
Experience authentic Kazakh culture and shop unique local products at Dano-Market in Zhezqazghan.
Magazin Zabota
Explore local flavors and unique products at Magazin Zabota, Zhezqazghan's beloved grocery store for tourists and locals alike.
Magazin Mir Dverey
Explore the exquisite craftsmanship of doors at Magazin Mir Dverey, a unique shopping destination in Zhezqazghan, Kazakhstan.
Yuniks
Explore local flavors and essentials at Yuniks Supermarket in Zhezqazghan, a must-visit for tourists seeking authentic shopping experiences.
Almaz
Discover the authentic flavors of Kazakhstan at Almaz Grocery Store in Zhezqazghan, offering a wide variety of local products and delicacies.
Magazin Kazyna
Explore Magazin Kazyna in Zhezqazghan for an authentic shopping experience filled with local treasures and cultural delights.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Love Sushi
Discover the delightful flavors of sushi at Love Sushi, Zhezqazghan's premier destination for fresh and flavorful Japanese cuisine.
Cafe Omega
Discover Café Omega in Zhezqazghan, where health meets flavor in a cozy and inviting atmosphere.
Prichal
Explore Prichal, a restaurant in Kazakhstan renowned for its delicious fusion of local and international cuisine, perfect for every food lover.
Cafe Beerfest
Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Cafe Beerfest, a must-visit bar in Satpayev offering local craft beers and delicious cuisine.
PLAY OFF SPORT BAR
Experience the thrill of live sports in Zhezqazghan at Play Off Sport Bar, where excitement meets a vibrant social atmosphere.
Кальянная Royal Smoke (вход с торца)
Discover the enchanting world of hookah at Royal Smoke, Zhezqazghan's premier destination for flavor and relaxation.
Phoenix Lounge
Experience the warmth and flavors of Zhezqazghan at Phoenix Lounge, a family-friendly restaurant perfect for all ages.
Buratino
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Buratino, a lively bar in Satpayev, Kazakhstan, perfect for unwinding with friends and enjoying local drinks.
Royal Smoke
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Royal Smoke, a bar in Zhezqazghan offering local flavors and a cozy ambiance for tourists.
диско-бар GOLD
Discover the vibrant nightlife at диско-бар GOLD in Zhezqazghan, where great music, delicious drinks, and the dance floor come alive!
MUSIC BAR KARAOKE
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Music Bar Karaoke, Zhezqazghan's ultimate destination for karaoke lovers and music enthusiasts.
Dragon
Experience the lively ambiance of Dragon, Zhezqazghan's ultimate pool billiard club, café, and karaoke bar, where fun and local culture meet.
Кафе «Зайчонок»
Discover the cozy charm of Café 'Зайчонок' in Zhezqazghan, where local flavors and warm hospitality meet in a delightful atmosphere.
XO BAR
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Satpayev at XO Bar, where every sip and moment is filled with energy and excitement.
Local Phrases
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- HelloСәлем
[Salem] - GoodbyeЖақсы көріңіз
[Jaqsy köriniz] - YesИя
[Iya] - NoЖоқ
[Joq] - Please/You're welcomeРахмет
[Rahmet] - Thank youРахмет сізге
[Rahmet sizge] - Excuse me/SorryКешіріңіз
[Keshiriniz] - How are you?Қалайсыз ба?
[Qalaisyz ba?] - Fine. And you?Жақсым. Сіздімен және?
[Jaqsym. Sizdimen jane?] - Do you speak English?Сіз ағылшынша сөйлейсіз бе?
[Siz ağılşınşa söyleisiz be?] - I don't understandМен түсінбеймін
[Men týsinbeymin]
- HelloСәлем
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюмен танысу керек
[Menymen tanysu kerek] - I don't eat meatМен мясо тінемін
[Men myaso tinemin] - Cheers!Түнекті құттықтау!
[Týnekti quttıqtaw] - I would like to pay, pleaseТөлеуге болады
[Tóleuge bolady]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюмен танысу керек
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- Help!Көмек!
[Kómek!] - Go away!Ауыр жерге барыңыз!
[Awır jerge barınız!] - Call the Police!Полицияға қоңырау шақырыңыз!
[Politsiyaǵa qońıraw shaqırınız!] - Call a doctor!Дәрігерге қоңырау шақырыңыз!
[Därigerge qońıraw shaqırınız!] - I'm lostМен алуанмын
[Men aluanmın] - I'm illМен аурулымын
[Men awrulımın]
- Help!Көмек!
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- I'd like to buy...Сатып алғым келеді...
[Satyp alǵım keledi...] - I'm just lookingТек көріп тұрмын
[Tek körip túrmın] - How much is it?Бұл канша?
[Bul qansha?] - That's too expensiveОл тым де арзан
[Ol tım de arzan] - Can you lower the price?Бағаны төменге алуға болмайды ма?
[Bağany tómenge aluǵa bolmaydy ma?]
- I'd like to buy...Сатып алғым келеді...
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- What time is it?Күні күші екі?
[Kúni kúşi eki?] - It's one o'clockБірде бір
[Birde bir] - Half past (10)Он бесімнің жартасы
[On besimniń jartasy] - MorningТаң
[Tań] - AfternoonКеш
[Keş] - EveningКешкі
[Keşki] - YesterdayКеше
[Keşe] - TodayБүгін
[Búgin] - TomorrowЕртең
[Erteń] - 1Бір
[Bir] - 2Екі
[Eki] - 3Үш
[Üş] - 4Төрт
[Tört] - 5Бес
[Bes] - 6Алты
[Altı] - 7Жеті
[Jeti] - 8Сегіз
[Segiz] - 9Тоғыз
[Toğız] - 10Он
[On]
- What time is it?Күні күші екі?
-
- Where's a/the...?.... қайда?
[.... qayda?] - What's the address?Мекенжайыңыз күбі?
[Mekenjayınız kübi?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Меніңге көрсете аласыз ба (картада)?
[Menińge körsete alasız ba (kartada)?] - When's the next (bus)?Келесі (автобус) күшінде?
[Kelesi (avtobus) kúşinde?] - A ticket (to ....)Билет (....-ға)
[Bilet (....-ğa)]
- Where's a/the...?.... қайда?
History of Zhezkazgan
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The region around Zhezkazgan has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of early human settlements dating back to the Bronze Age. Archaeological finds suggest that the area was part of the vast steppe cultures that thrived in Central Asia, known for their skills in metallurgy and horse breeding.
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During the medieval period, Zhezkazgan was strategically located along the Silk Road, the ancient network of trade routes connecting the East and West. This brought a mix of cultures, goods, and ideas to the region, making it a melting pot of different civilizations.
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The modern history of Zhezkazgan began in the early 20th century, when significant deposits of copper were discovered in the region. This led to the establishment of mining operations and the foundation of the town in 1938. The mining industry became the backbone of the local economy, attracting workers from across the Soviet Union.
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During World War II, Zhezkazgan played a crucial role in the Soviet war effort by supplying copper and other essential minerals. The town saw rapid industrial growth during this period, which continued into the post-war era, further solidifying its importance as a mining hub.
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Under Soviet rule, Zhezkazgan continued to expand, with significant investments in infrastructure and housing. The city became a symbol of Soviet industrial prowess, with numerous factories and plants being established. The population grew rapidly, and Zhezkazgan became a cosmopolitan center with a diverse workforce.
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Following the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Zhezkazgan, like many other cities in Kazakhstan, faced economic challenges. The transition to a market economy led to the privatization of many state-owned enterprises, resulting in economic restructuring and social changes. Despite these challenges, the city has continued to develop, adapting to the new economic realities.
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Today, Zhezkazgan is a vibrant city that celebrates its rich cultural heritage. The city hosts various cultural festivals and events that reflect its diverse history, such as the annual Copper Festival, which pays homage to its mining roots. Modern Zhezkazgan is also home to museums, theaters, and historical monuments that offer a glimpse into its past and present.
Zhezkazgan Essentials
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Zhezkazgan is located in the Karaganda Region of Kazakhstan. The nearest airport is Zhezkazgan Airport (DZN), which offers domestic flights, primarily from Nur-Sultan and Almaty. Alternatively, you can take a train from major cities like Nur-Sultan or Almaty; the train journey offers a scenic view of the Kazakh steppes. Buses and taxis are also available from nearby cities and can be a convenient option for reaching Zhezkazgan.
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Zhezkazgan has a limited public transport system, with buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) operating within the city. Taxis are readily available and are a convenient way to get around. Renting a car is also an option for those who prefer to explore at their own pace. Walking is feasible for short distances, especially in the city center where many attractions are located.
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The official currency in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available throughout Zhezkazgan, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in larger cities before traveling to ensure you have enough funds.
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Zhezkazgan is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Zhezkazgan. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes when entering mosques and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a smile. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Zhezkazgan like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Kazakh goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Zhezkazgan Historical and Archaeological Museum for a deeper understanding of the region's heritage. For a unique experience, take a trip to the nearby Ulytau Mountains, which offer stunning natural landscapes and historical significance.
Trending Landmark in Zhezkazgan
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Baiterek
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Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi
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Charyn Canyon National Park
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Palace of Peace and Reconciliation
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Altyn Emel National Park
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Aisha Bibi Mausoleum
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Monument Kazakh Eli
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City Fountain
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The Museum of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan
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Raiymbek Batyr monument
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Atameken Ethno-Memorial Map of Kazakhstan
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Ketbuqa Monument
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Joshy Khan Mausoleum
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Zhezkazgan National Airport
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Baba Tukti Mausoleum
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