Aktau: The Jewel of the Caspian Sea
Aktau, located on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea, is a unique destination that offers a blend of natural beauty and intriguing history. This city, which means 'white mountain' in Kazakh, is known for its striking landscapes, including pristine beaches and desert terrain, as well as its modernist Soviet architecture. As a port city, Aktau serves as a gateway to the Caspian Sea, providing visitors with opportunities for waterfront activities and exploration. Aktau's history is rich and varied, with ancient petroglyphs and archaeological sites nearby. The city itself was founded in the 1960s as a hub for uranium mining, and its layout reflects the planned cityscape of the Soviet era. The scenic Aktau Lighthouse, perched atop a residential building, is a testament to the city's unique character. For those interested in culture, the regional museum offers insights into the area's history and natural environment. The city's beaches are a major draw for tourists, with clear waters and soft sands that make for perfect relaxation spots. Nearby, the underground mosque of Beket-Ata and the stunning Karagiye Depression, one of the lowest points in the world, offer fascinating day trip options. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or a glimpse into Kazakhstan's past, Aktau has something to offer every traveler.
Local tips in Aktau
- Visit the regional museum to understand the local history and culture.
- Explore the nearby Karagiye Depression for a unique geographical experience.
- Don't miss the underground mosque of Beket-Ata, a spiritual and architectural marvel.
- Plan your visit to the beaches during summer for the best weather and water activities.
- Take a walk along the Caspian Sea promenade for stunning sunset views.
Aktau: The Jewel of the Caspian Sea
Aktau, located on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea, is a unique destination that offers a blend of natural beauty and intriguing history. This city, which means 'white mountain' in Kazakh, is known for its striking landscapes, including pristine beaches and desert terrain, as well as its modernist Soviet architecture. As a port city, Aktau serves as a gateway to the Caspian Sea, providing visitors with opportunities for waterfront activities and exploration. Aktau's history is rich and varied, with ancient petroglyphs and archaeological sites nearby. The city itself was founded in the 1960s as a hub for uranium mining, and its layout reflects the planned cityscape of the Soviet era. The scenic Aktau Lighthouse, perched atop a residential building, is a testament to the city's unique character. For those interested in culture, the regional museum offers insights into the area's history and natural environment. The city's beaches are a major draw for tourists, with clear waters and soft sands that make for perfect relaxation spots. Nearby, the underground mosque of Beket-Ata and the stunning Karagiye Depression, one of the lowest points in the world, offer fascinating day trip options. Whether you're seeking adventure, relaxation, or a glimpse into Kazakhstan's past, Aktau has something to offer every traveler.
When is the best time to go to Aktau?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
I LOVE AKTAU
Explore the artistic heart of Aktau at I LOVE AKTAU, a vibrant tourist attraction with stunning views and local culture.
AkBota
Experience the thrill of AkBota, Aktau's premier amusement park, filled with rides, games, and seaside fun for all ages.
Caspian Riviera Grand Palace Hotel
Experience unparalleled luxury at Caspian Riviera Grand Palace Hotel in Aktau, where stunning views and world-class amenities await.
Rixos Water World Aktau
Experience the ultimate in luxury and leisure at Rixos Water World Aktau, where stunning beaches meet thrilling water adventures.
Eternal Flame World War II Memorial
Explore the Eternal Flame World War II Memorial in Aktau, a moving tribute to bravery and sacrifice that illuminates the spirit of Kazakhstan's history.
Skal'naya Tropa
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Skal'naya Tropa, a premier hiking destination in Aktau, Kazakhstan, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Pamyatnik Mayak
Experience the beauty and cultural significance of Pamyatnik Mayak, a stunning sculpture that celebrates Aktau's maritime heritage.
Park Atraktsionov
Experience the thrill of Park Atraktsionov, Aktau's premier amusement park, where fun and excitement await for the whole family.
Aktau Lighthouse
Explore the Aktau Lighthouse, a historical gem on the Caspian Sea, offering stunning views and a glimpse into the region's rich maritime heritage.
Tetysblu Тематический Парк
Experience the thrill and excitement at Tetysblu Тематический Парк in Aktau, Kazakhstan - the ultimate amusement and water park destination.
Bozjyra
Discover the authentic flavors of Kazakhstan at Bozjyra, where traditional dishes meet warm hospitality in the heart of Aktau.
Sportkompleks Melovoy & swimming
Experience the dynamic world of sports and leisure at Sportkompleks Melovoy & Swimming in Aktau—where fun meets fitness.
Dostar Hotel Complex
Experience the beauty of Aktau at Dostar Hotel Complex, where comfort meets the stunning Caspian coastline.
Holiday Inn Aktau - Seaside, an IHG Hotel
Experience the perfect blend of relaxation and adventure at Holiday Inn Aktau - Seaside, your coastal retreat in Kazakhstan.
Kurmangazy Monument
Explore the Kurmangazy Monument in Aktau, a stunning tribute to Kazakh musical heritage surrounded by beautiful landscapes.
Unmissable attractions to see
I LOVE AKTAU
Discover the vibrant charm of I LOVE AKTAU, a stunning coastal attraction in Kazakhstan, perfect for unforgettable memories and local experiences.
Alleya T. G. Shevchenko
Experience tranquility and natural beauty in Aktau's Alleya T. G. Shevchenko Park, a perfect escape for nature lovers and culture enthusiasts.
Skal'naya Tropa
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and diverse trails of Skal'naya Tropa in Aktau, a top destination for hiking and outdoor adventures in Kazakhstan.
Pamyatnik Mayak
Discover the captivating Pamyatnik Mayak, an iconic lighthouse sculpture in Aktau, symbolizing Kazakhstan's rich maritime heritage and coastal beauty.
Dk Im. Abaya
Explore the vibrant cultural center of Dk Im. Abaya in Aktau, a hub for art, heritage, and community events that showcases Kazakhstan's rich traditions.
Park Atraktsionov
Experience endless fun and excitement at Park Atraktsionov, Aktau's premier amusement park for families and thrill-seekers alike.
Laguna Akvapark
Experience thrilling water adventures and family fun at Laguna Akvapark, Aktau's premier water park for all ages.
Shevchenko Monument
Discover the Shevchenko Monument in Aktau, a stunning tribute to Ukrainian culture surrounded by beautiful gardens, perfect for relaxation and photography.
Stigl
Stigl Beach: A tranquil seaside escape in Kazakhstan, offering stunning views, soft sands, and a perfect blend of relaxation and adventure.
Naberezhnaya Aktau
Experience the breathtaking waterfront promenade of Naberezhnaya Aktau, where stunning views and vibrant culture come together on the shores of the Caspian Sea.
Aktau Beach
Discover the tranquil beauty of Aktau Beach, a must-visit coastal retreat in Kazakhstan, offering relaxation, adventure, and stunning views.
Essential places to dine
Lamore
Discover the luxury dining experience at Lamore in Aktau - where exquisite cuisine meets elegant ambiance.
Айтан
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Айтан in Aktau - where local flavors meet international flair.
Семейный Ресторан Beluga
Savor the authentic taste of Kazakhstan at Семейный Ресторан Beluga - where every meal is a celebration of flavor and warmth.
Tandir House
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Tandir House in Aktau – where tradition meets taste in a welcoming atmosphere.
Barashka Dine & Drink
Discover the flavors of Kazakhstan at Barashka Dine & Drink – where traditional meets modern in a delightful dining experience.
The Bridge
Discover exquisite dining at The Bridge in Aktau - where local flavors meet international cuisine in a charming setting.
Карвон
Experience authentic Kazakh cuisine at Карвон in Aktau – where every dish tells a story.
Bukowski Gril' Bar
Discover the vibrant dining and nightlife experience at Bukowski Grill Bar in Aktau - where great food meets exciting entertainment.
Bozjyra
Experience authentic Kazakhstani cuisine at Bozjyra in Aktau – where tradition meets taste in every delightful dish.
Rauan
Experience the essence of Kazakh cuisine at Rauan, where authentic flavors meet modern dining in the heart of Aktau.
Шамс
Experience authentic Kazakh hospitality at Шамс - where local flavors meet international flair in Aktau's vibrant dining scene.
Restaurant Orda
Experience the rich flavors of Kazakhstan at Restaurant Orda in Aktau – where tradition meets modern culinary artistry.
Aktau Shygys 2
Discover the authentic flavors of Kazakhstan at Aktau Shygys 2 – where culinary excellence meets warm hospitality.
Kaheti
Experience authentic Georgian cuisine at Kaheti in Aktau – a culinary delight filled with tradition and flavor.
Jeruiyq
Experience exquisite Kazakh cuisine at Jeruiyq in Aktau, where hospitality meets culinary artistry in a charming setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Shum Shopping Centre
Explore Shum Shopping Centre in Aktau for a vibrant shopping experience filled with diverse stores and delightful dining options.
WaterFront
Explore WaterFront Hypermarket, Aktau's vibrant shopping hub for food, hardware, and local goods, offering a unique blend of products for every tourist's need.
Kaz Fruit Company
Discover the freshest local produce and unique Kazakh flavors at Kaz Fruit Company, a must-visit store in Aktau for all food lovers.
Good
A vibrant supermarket in Aktau offering a delightful mix of local and international products, perfect for travelers seeking culinary treasures.
TOO ASU-AVTO
Experience the best of shopping and dining at TOO ASU-AVTO, Aktau’s premier shopping mall with diverse offerings and vibrant atmosphere.
Жалын
Explore Жалын in Aktau for a unique shopping experience that blends local culture with a diverse selection of goods.
Mal Bazar
Experience the bustling charm of Mal Bazar, Akтау's vibrant grocery store, where local flavors and culture come to life in every visit.
MARWIN
Explore MARWIN in Aktau - a vibrant toy store offering toys, art supplies, books, and games for children and adults alike.
Too Tsentr Krepezha
Explore the unique home goods at Too Tsentr Krepezha in Aktau, where local culture meets modern living for an unforgettable shopping experience.
Мебельный магазин ZETA
Explore ZETA Furniture Store in Aktau for stylish, high-quality furniture that elevates your home decor experience.
Optovyy Rynok Asar-S 77 Butik
Discover local flavors and fresh products at Optovyy Rynok Asar-S, a vibrant grocery store in Aktau, Kazakhstan, offering a taste of local culture.
Aman Produktovyy Magazin
Explore a delightful shopping experience at Aman Produktovyy Magazin in Aktau, where local products and friendly service await every visitor.
Magazin Akkala
Discover the vibrant shopping experience at Magazin Akkala in Aktau, where local culture meets quality products in a welcoming atmosphere.
Magazin Yer Kosay
Explore Magazin Yer Kosay in Aktau for unique Kazakh souvenirs and a warm shopping experience that reflects the local culture.
Zhandos company
Explore Zhandos Company in Aktau for fresh, local fruits and vegetables that embody the flavors of Kazakhstan.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Chechil Актау
Enjoy a unique blend of food, drinks, and live music at Chechil Pub, Aktau's favorite gastropub for locals and travelers alike.
Bukowski Gril' Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Aktau at Bukowski Grill Bar, where delicious food meets lively entertainment in an unforgettable atmosphere.
Папа бар
Discover the lively Папа бар in Aktau – a local favorite for drinks, music, and unforgettable nights.
Grani - Cocktail Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Grani Cocktail Bar, Aktau's premier destination for exquisite cocktails and a lively atmosphere.
XIII Hookah Bar
Discover the vibrant nightlife and rich hookah culture at XIII Hookah Bar in Aktau, a perfect blend of relaxation and socializing for every traveler.
El Divino
Experience vibrant nightlife and karaoke fun at El Divino, Aktau's premier bar and restaurant, perfect for making unforgettable memories.
lighthouse
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Aktau at Lighthouse, a top cocktail bar and nightclub perfect for unforgettable evenings.
Madlem Lounge Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Aktau at Madlem Lounge Bar, where delicious drinks and a lively atmosphere await.
Arabella
Discover the nightlife and culinary delights at Arabella, a vibrant bar and disco club by the beautiful coastline of Aktau.
Butch Bar Aktau
Experience vibrant nightlife at Butch Bar Aktau, where locals and tourists gather for exceptional drinks and a lively atmosphere.
Pinta
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Aktau at Pinta, where delicious meals and karaoke fun await you in a lively atmosphere.
Самал кафе
Discover the lively atmosphere and delicious drinks at Самал кафе, a must-visit bar in Aktau for an authentic local experience.
Sky Bar Актау
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Sky Bar Актау, where breathtaking skyline views meet expertly crafted cocktails in a lively atmosphere.
Chilaut Launzh Aktau
Experience the best hookah in Aktau at Chilaut Launzh, where relaxation meets local culture in a cozy atmosphere.
Local Phrases
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- HelloСәлем
[Salem] - GoodbyeҚош келдіңіз/Қош келді
[Qoş keldiniz/Qoş keldi] - YesИя
[Iya] - NoЖоқ
[Joq] - Please/You're welcomeРахмет
[Rahmet] - Thank youРахмет
[Rahmet] - Excuse me/SorryКешіріңіз
[Keshiriniz] - How are you?Қалайсыз?
[Qalaisyz?] - Fine. And you?Жақсым. Сіз күніңіздер жақсы ма?
[Jaqsım. Sız küninizder jaqsı ma?] - Do you speak English?Сіз ағылшынша сөйлейсіз бе?
[Sız ağılşınşa söylesiz be?] - I don't understandМен түсінбеймін
[Men tüsinbeımin]
- HelloСәлем
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМен менюмен танысу қаладым
[Men menyumem tanısу qaladım] - I don't eat meatМен мерген тамақтан кеңесіз
[Men mergen tamaqtan keñesiz] - Cheers!Төңкеріктер!
[Tönkerikter] - I would like to pay, pleaseМен төлеуге қаламын
[Men tölеuge qalamın]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМен менюмен танысу қаладым
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- Help!Көмек!
[Kömek!] - Go away!Ауыр тұрыңыз!
[Auyr turınız!] - Call the Police!Полицияға қоңырау шалыныз!
[Politsiyağa qonırau şalınız!] - Call a doctor!Дәрігерге қоңырау шалыныз!
[Därigerge qonırau şalınız!] - I'm lostМен ауырландым
[Men auyrlandım] - I'm illМен ауру жауапкершілікке тап бардым
[Men aurw jaуapkewshilikke tap bardım]
- Help!Көмек!
-
- I'd like to buy...Мен сатып алғым келеді...
[Men satıp algım keledi...] - I'm just lookingМен тек көріп тұрмын
[Men tek körіp turmın] - How much is it?Ол канша болады?
[Ol kanşa boladı?] - That's too expensiveОл тым дорын
[Ol tım dorın] - Can you lower the price?Сіз бағаны төмендете аласыз бе?
[Sız bağanı tөmendete alasız be?]
- I'd like to buy...Мен сатып алғым келеді...
-
- What time is it?Қанша уақыт?
[Qanşa waqıt?] - It's one o'clockБір уақыт
[Bir waqıt] - Half past (10)Ондықтын аралығы
[Ondıqtın aralığı] - MorningТаң
[Tañ] - AfternoonКеш
[Keş] - EveningКеш
[Keş] - YesterdayКеше
[Keşe] - TodayБүгін
[Bugin] - TomorrowЕртең
[Erteñ] - 11
[1] - 22
[2] - 33
[3] - 44
[4] - 55
[5] - 66
[6] - 77
[7] - 88
[8] - 99
[9] - 1010
[10]
- What time is it?Қанша уақыт?
-
- Where's a/the...?...қайда?
[...qayda?] - What's the address?Мекен-жайы қайда?
[Meken-jayı qayda?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Меніңге (картада) көрсете аласыз бе?
[Meniñge (kartada) körsete alasız be?] - When's the next (bus)?Келесі (автобус) не уақытта?
[Kelesi (avtobus) ne waqıtta?] - A ticket (to ....)Билет (...ға)
[Bilet (...ğa)]
- Where's a/the...?...қайда?
History of Aktau
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The region around Aktau has been inhabited since ancient times, with evidence of human settlements dating back to the Bronze Age. Archaeological finds suggest that nomadic tribes roamed the area, utilizing its resources and strategic location near the Caspian Sea.
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Aktau's location near the Caspian Sea made it a significant waypoint on the Silk Road. Traders and caravans passed through the region, exchanging goods such as silk, spices, and precious stones. This trade route facilitated cultural exchanges and contributed to the area's historical richness.
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Aktau was founded in 1961 during the Soviet era, originally known as Shevchenko, named after the Ukrainian poet Taras Shevchenko. The city was established to support the extraction of uranium and to house workers for the Mangyshlak Nuclear Power Plant, the first fast neutron reactor in the Soviet Union.
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The strategic location of Aktau on the Caspian Sea facilitated the development of its port, which became a crucial transportation and logistics hub. The port of Aktau is the only seaport in Kazakhstan and it plays a significant role in maritime trade, linking Central Asia to Europe and the Middle East.
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Following Kazakhstan's independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, Aktau underwent significant changes. The city was renamed back to its original name, Aktau, meaning 'white mountain' in Kazakh, reflecting the local landscape. Modern Aktau has seen rapid growth, with investments in infrastructure, tourism, and energy sectors.
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Aktau is home to several cultural landmarks, including the Beket-Ata Underground Mosque, a site of pilgrimage for many Kazakhs. The city also boasts a unique architectural layout, with its streets and buildings numbered rather than named, reflecting its planned Soviet origins. Cultural festivals and events celebrate the rich heritage and diverse traditions of the region.
Aktau Essentials
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Aktau is located on the eastern shore of the Caspian Sea in Kazakhstan. The nearest international airport is Aktau International Airport (SCO), which is about 23 kilometers from the city center. Direct flights to Aktau are available from several major cities in Europe and Asia. Alternatively, you can reach Aktau by train or bus from other parts of Kazakhstan, although this can be a lengthy journey.
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Aktau has a variety of transportation options. Local buses and minibuses (marshrutkas) are the most common and affordable means of getting around the city. Taxis are also readily available and can be hailed on the street or arranged via mobile apps. For more flexibility, car rentals are an option, but be aware that driving in Kazakhstan can be challenging due to varying road conditions.
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The official currency in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in Aktau, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available throughout the city, and currency exchange services can be found in banks and exchange offices.
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Aktau is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 102 for police, 103 for medical emergencies, and 101 for fire. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Aktau. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos in religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight nod or bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Aktau like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Kazakh goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the unique landscapes of the Mangystau region, including the underground mosque of Beket-Ata and the stunning valleys and canyons. For a unique experience, spend some time at the Caspian Sea's beaches, which are a popular spot for relaxation and socializing.
Trending Landmark in Aktau
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I LOVE AKTAU
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AkBota
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Caspian Riviera Grand Palace Hotel
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Rixos Water World Aktau
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Eternal Flame World War II Memorial
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Skal'naya Tropa
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Pamyatnik Mayak
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Park Atraktsionov
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Aktau Lighthouse
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Tetysblu Тематический Парк
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Bozjyra
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Sportkompleks Melovoy & swimming
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Dostar Hotel Complex
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Holiday Inn Aktau - Seaside, an IHG Hotel
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Kurmangazy Monument
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