Shymkent: The Heart of Southern Kazakhstan

Discover Shymkent: A vibrant blend of history, culture, and modern charm in the heart of southern Kazakhstan.

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Shymkent

Shymkent is a vibrant city located in the southern part of Kazakhstan. Known for its rich history and cultural heritage, Shymkent serves as a gateway to some of the most fascinating destinations in Central Asia. As the third-largest city in Kazakhstan, it offers a unique blend of modern amenities and traditional charm. The city is famous for its bustling bazaars, where you can find everything from local crafts to fresh produce. The Central Bazaar is a must-visit, offering a true taste of local life and an opportunity to sample regional delicacies. Another highlight is the Shymkent Zoo, a family-friendly destination that showcases a variety of animals native to the region. Shymkent is also a city of parks and green spaces. The Ken Baba Park is particularly popular among both locals and tourists. It's a great place to relax, take a leisurely stroll, or enjoy a picnic. Additionally, the city is home to several historical sites, including the Abay Park, which features monuments and memorials dedicated to Kazakh history and culture. For those interested in exploring beyond the city limits, Shymkent is an excellent base for excursions to the nearby Sayram-Ugam National Park and the ancient city of Turkestan. These destinations offer breathtaking natural landscapes and significant historical landmarks, making Shymkent a perfect starting point for any adventure in southern Kazakhstan.

Local tips in Shymkent

Learn a few basic phrases in Kazakh or Russian; it will go a long way in making your interactions smoother.
Visit the Central Bazaar early in the morning for the freshest produce and a more authentic local experience.
Carry some cash, as not all places accept credit cards.
Don't miss out on trying 'shashlik,' a popular local dish of skewered and grilled meat.
Wear comfortable shoes as you'll likely do a lot of walking, especially in the bazaars and parks.
Take a guided tour to the Sayram-Ugam National Park for an enriching experience of the natural beauty and history.

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When is the best time to go to Shymkent?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Шымкент плаза

Discover Shymkent Plaza: A vibrant shopping mall in Shymkent, Kazakhstan, offering a unique blend of retail, dining, and entertainment for all travelers.

Shymkent Zoo

Discover Shymkent Zoo, a vibrant wildlife haven featuring over 2,000 animals amidst beautiful gardens in the heart of Kazakhstan.

Abay Park

Discover the tranquil beauty of Abay Park in Shymkent, a perfect retreat for relaxation, family fun, and cultural experiences amidst nature.

Dendropark

Explore the serene beauty of Dendropark in Shymkent, an arboretum with diverse flora, perfect for leisurely strolls, family picnics, and educational experiences.

Metallurgists' Park

Discover the serene beauty of Metallurgists' Park in Shymkent, a perfect blend of nature and culture for every tourist's itinerary.

Independence Park

Discover the serene beauty and cultural richness of Independence Park, a must-visit oasis in Shymkent, Kazakhstan, perfect for relaxation and exploration.

Ethnic Park Ken Baba

Explore Ethnic Park Ken Baba in Shymkent: A cultural amusement center filled with attractions, activities, and authentic Kazakh experiences.

Mavzoley Ibragim Ata

Explore Mavzoley Ibragim Ata, a historical gem in Sayram, Kazakhstan, rich in cultural heritage and stunning architectural beauty.

Karashash-Ana Mausoleum

Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of the Karashash-Ana Mausoleum, an archaeological wonder in the heart of Kazakhstan.

Fontan Aquapark

Experience endless summer fun at Fontan Aquapark in Shymkent, where thrilling slides and relaxing pools await for an unforgettable day of excitement.

Yuzhno-Kazakhstanskiy Oblastnoy Istoriko-Krayevedcheskiy Muzey

Explore the cultural tapestry of Southern Kazakhstan at the Yuzhno-Kazakhstanskiy Oblastnoy Istoriko-Krayevedcheskiy Muzey in Shymkent.

Museum of Victims of Political Repression

Explore the Museum of Victims of Political Repression in Shymkent for a profound insight into Kazakhstan's historical struggles and the importance of human rights.

Muzey Retro Avtomobiley

Explore the Retro Automobile Museum in Shymkent, where vintage cars tell stories of the past and showcase automotive history's evolution.

Tau Samaly Mountain resort

Discover the tranquility of Tau Samaly Mountain Resort, your luxurious escape in the heart of Shymkent's stunning natural beauty.

Tauke Khana

Discover the vibrant cultural heritage of Kazakhstan at Tauke Khana, a community hub in Shymkent that celebrates tradition and artistry.

Unmissable attractions to see

Abay Park

Explore Abay Park in Shymkent, a lush urban oasis filled with gardens, playgrounds, and local culture, perfect for family outings and peaceful strolls.

Shymkent Zoo

Explore Shymkent Zoo: A family-friendly oasis showcasing diverse wildlife and promoting conservation in the heart of Shymkent.

Abay Park

Explore Abay Park in Shymkent: A serene urban oasis with lush greenery, vibrant flowers, and cultural events, perfect for relaxation and leisure.

Арбат Шымкент

Explore Арбат Шымкент: A Vibrant Park and Cultural Hub in the Heart of Shymkent, Perfect for Relaxation and Local Delights.

Dendropark

Explore the natural beauty of Dendropark in Shymkent, a stunning arboretum featuring diverse plant species and tranquil green spaces for relaxation.

Central Park

Explore Central Park in Shymkent: a lush urban oasis offering tranquility, recreation, and cultural experiences for every traveler.

Metallurgists' Park

Discover the lush landscapes and tranquil pathways of Metallurgists' Park, a serene escape in the vibrant city of Shymkent.

Independence Park

Discover the beauty and tranquility of Independence Park, a captivating oasis in Shymkent, where nature meets culture in a vibrant setting.

Ethnic Park Ken Baba

Discover the blend of culture and fun at Ethnic Park Ken Baba, Shymkent's top amusement center for families and thrill-seekers alike.

International Tennis Center

Discover the International Tennis Center in Shymkent, a vibrant hub for tennis lovers with top-notch facilities and a welcoming atmosphere.

Shymkent Altyn Eye

Discover the magic of Shymkent Altyn Eye, a thrilling amusement park in Shymkent, Kazakhstan, where adventure and fun await for all ages.

Fontan Aquapark

Experience the ultimate aquatic adventure at Fontan Aquapark in Shymkent, where thrilling slides and relaxing pools await every visitor.

Fontan Aquapark

Discover the thrill of water adventures at Fontan Aquapark, a premier aquatic center in Shymkent, Kazakhstan, perfect for families and thrill-seekers alike.

Yuzhno-Kazakhstanskiy Oblastnoy Istoriko-Krayevedcheskiy Muzey

Explore the fascinating history and vibrant culture of Southern Kazakhstan at the Yuzhno-Kazakhstanskiy Oblastnoy Istoriko-Krayevedcheskiy Muzey.

Khudozhestvennaya Galereya

Explore the vibrant art scene at Khudozhestvennaya Galereya, Shymkent's premier cultural center showcasing diverse artistic expressions.

Essential places to dine

Jeti Tandir

Experience authentic Uzbek cuisine at Jeti Tandir in Shymkent - where every dish tells a story.

Restaurant Afsona

Experience exquisite Kazakh cuisine at Restaurant Afsona in Shymkent - a culinary gem blending tradition with modern flair.

Grand Praga

Discover the flavors of Shymkent at Grand Praga – where tradition meets modern culinary artistry in an unforgettable dining experience.

Calista

Experience the best of Kazakh and international cuisine at Calista in Shymkent – where every meal is a celebration of flavor.

Istanbul Cafe (Кафе Стамбул)

Discover authentic Turkish flavors at Istanbul Cafe in Shymkent—where every bite tells a story of tradition and taste.

Restaurant Barvilla

Experience exquisite Kazakh cuisine at Barvilla in Shymkent - where every meal is a celebration of flavor.

Fizuli

Discover Fizuli in Shymkent - where culinary artistry meets authentic flavors for an unforgettable dining experience.

Meyram Group

Experience authentic Central Asian flavors at Meyram Group in Shymkent – where every dish tells a story.

STEAKFIELD

Discover Steakfield in Shymkent: where exceptional steaks meet local flavors in a modern dining experience.

Pontos

Experience exceptional dining at Pontos in Shymkent - where local flavors meet international cuisine in a sophisticated setting.

Safari Blues

Experience the vibrant flavors of Shymkent at Safari Blues - where local cuisine meets international delights in a lively atmosphere.

Mozzarella by Meyram Group

Discover the exquisite flavors of Italy at Mozzarella by Meyram Group, where culinary artistry meets exceptional service in Shymkent.

Restaurant VINOPARK

Discover the exquisite flavors of Shymkent at Restaurant VINOPARK – where fine dining meets cultural richness.

ATLAS

Discover the flavors of Shymkent at ATLAS, where local cuisine meets international flair in an elegant dining experience.

HanCook

Experience authentic Korean flavors at HanCook in Shymkent – where tradition meets taste in every dish.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Шымкент плаза

Discover Shymkent Plaza, the ultimate shopping destination in Shymkent, offering a blend of local charm and international brands.

Mega Planet

Discover Mega Planet in Shymkent: A vibrant shopping mall offering diverse brands, entertainment, and delicious dining options for every visitor.

Qyrgy Bazar (Центральный Верхний рынок)

Explore Qyrgy Bazar in Shymkent, a vibrant market offering a unique shopping experience filled with local culture and treasures.

Aina Bazar

Discover the vibrant heart of Shymkent at Aina Bazar, where culture, cuisine, and commerce intertwine in an unforgettable market experience.

Akatsiya

Explore Akatsiya Gift Shop in Shymkent for unique souvenirs, local crafts, and a taste of Kazakh culture.

Nauryz Park

Explore Nauryz Park in Shymkent, where shopping meets culture in a vibrant atmosphere filled with local treasures and international brands.

GraMaD супермаркет

Explore the local flavors and vibrant culture at GraMaD Supermarket in Shymkent, where shopping becomes an unforgettable experience.

Arsenal Store

Discover the Arsenal Store in Shymkent, the ultimate hunting shop for gear, expertise, and a passionate community of hunting enthusiasts.

CITY Shopping Gallery

Experience the vibrant shopping and dining scene at CITY Shopping Gallery, the ultimate destination for tourists in Shymkent.

Flip.kz

Discover the eclectic offerings of Flip.kz, Shymkent's premier e-commerce service and shopping destination for books, outdoor gear, and unique gifts.

Shymkent City Mall

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at Shymkent City Mall, where retail therapy meets culinary delights in the heart of Kazakhstan.

IZUMY

Explore a wide range of fashionable apparel at IZUMY, a top clothing store in Shymkent, where style meets local culture.

Kitayskaya Lavka

Explore Kitayskaya Lavka in Shymkent for an exceptional selection of cosmetics and personalized beauty advice, perfect for every tourist's beauty needs.

Koton

Explore the latest fashion trends at Koton in Shymkent Plaza, where style meets affordability for the whole family.

Lavka Chudes

Explore Lavka Chudes in Shymkent, a captivating gift shop showcasing unique souvenirs and local artistry that embody the spirit of Kazakhstan.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Pinta Pub

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Shymkent at Pinta Pub, where great drinks and a lively atmosphere come together.

Vivaro

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Vivaro, Shymkent's top karaoke bar, where music, food, and fun come together in a lively atmosphere.

Pride pub

Experience the lively atmosphere and diverse menu at Pride Pub, a must-visit destination in the heart of Shymkent for food and drink enthusiasts.

Nash Bar

Experience the lively atmosphere and diverse drink selection at Nash Bar, the ultimate nightlife destination in Shymkent.

Kvas Ot Barno

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Shymkent at Kvas Ot Barno, where local charm meets a diverse drink menu in a lively atmosphere.

Pivnoy Bar Kh

Experience the lively nightlife at Pivnoy Bar Kh, Shymkent's go-to bar for great drinks and a vibrant atmosphere.

The Office Narjilia Lounge

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Shymkent at The Office Narjilia Lounge, where great drinks and unforgettable memories await.

Mojito Lounge bar & Karaoke

Experience the lively Mojito Lounge Bar & Karaoke in Shymkent, where cocktails, music, and vibrant nightlife await every visitor.

Пэт Beer

Discover the lively Пэт Beer bar in Shymkent, where locals and tourists unite for great beer and a vibrant atmosphere.

Chechil Pub Шымкент

Discover the heart of Shymkent at Chechil Pub, where traditional flavors meet modern gastropub vibes in a lively atmosphere.

Amber Bar and Beer

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Shymkent at Amber Bar and Beer, where great drinks and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.

Barvikha

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Barvikha, Shymkent's premier bar with exquisite cocktails and live music, perfect for socializing and unwinding.

Long Bar Cinzo

Discover Shymkent's vibrant nightlife at Long Bar Cinzo, a lively bar offering a fantastic selection of drinks and a welcoming atmosphere.

Paradise

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Shymkent at Paradise Bar, where local charm meets modern ambiance in a delightful setting.

RIXOS KAROKE BAR

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Shymkent at Rixos Karaoke Bar, where every night is filled with music, laughter, and unforgettable moments.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Shymkent

Discover Shymkent with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases

- HelloСәлем
  [Salem]
- GoodbyeҚош келдіңіз
  [Qoş keldiniz]
- YesИя
  [Iya]
- NoЖоқ
  [Joq]
- Please/You're welcomeРахмет
  [Rahmet]
- Thank youРахмет
  [Rahmet]
- Excuse me/SorryКешіріңіз
  [Keshiriniz]
- How are you?Қалайсыз?
  [Qalaisyz?]
- Fine. And you?Жақсымын. Сіз кім?
  [Jaqsımın. Siz kim?]
- Do you speak English?Сіз ағылшынша сөйлейсіз бе?
  [Siz ağılşınşa söylesiz be?]
- I don't understandМен түсінбеймін
  [Men tüsinbeymin]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseМенюмен танысу қаладым, рахмет
  [Menyumеn tanısý kaladım, rаhmet]
- I don't eat meatМен домалмаймын
  [Men domalmaımın]
- Cheers!Тамшысыңдар!
  [Tаmshısındаr!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseТөлетін келіп тұрыңыз
  [Tоletin kelip turınız]
- Help!Көмек!
  [Kömek!]
- Go away!Барыңыз!
  [Barınız!]
- Call the Police!Полицияны қарап шақырыңыз!
  [Poliyanı qarap shaqırınız!]
- Call a doctor!Докторды шақырыңыз!
  [Doktordı shaqırınız!]
- I'm lostМен ашықпын
  [Men aşıqpin]
- I'm illМен аурулым
  [Men aurulım]
- I'd like to buy...Сатып алғым келеді
  [Satıp alǵım keledi]
- I'm just lookingТек қараушы
  [Tek qaraushı]
- How much is it?Ол канша?
  [Ol qansha?]
- That's too expensiveОл тым дорын
  [Ol tım dorın]
- Can you lower the price?Бағаны төмендете аласыз бе?
  [Baganı tоmendete аlasız be?]
- What time is it?Қанша уақыт?
  [Qаnşа uaqıt?]
- It's one o'clockБірде
  [Bіrde]
- Half past (10)Он алтының жарымы
  [On altınıñ jarımı]
- MorningТаң
  [Tañ]
- AfternoonКеш
  [Keş]
- EveningКеш
  [Keş]
- YesterdayКеше
  [Keşe]
- TodayБүгін
  [Bügin]
- TomorrowЕртең
  [Erteñ]
- 1Бір
  [Bіr]
- 2Екі
  [Eki]
- 3Үш
  [Üş]
- 4Төрт
  [Tört]
- 5Бес
  [Bes]
- 6Алты
  [Altı]
- 7Жеті
  [Jeti]
- 8Сегіз
  [Segiz]
- 9Тоғыз
  [Toğız]
- 10Он
  [On]
- Where's a/the...?... қайда?
  [... qayda?]
- What's the address?Мекенжай неге?
  [Mekenjay nege?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Меніңге көрсете аласыз бе?
  [Meniñge körsete аlasız be?]
- When's the next (bus)?Келесі (автобус) казір келеді ме?
  [Kelesi (avtobus) kazir keledi me?]
- A ticket (to ....)Билет (.... ге)
  [Bilet (.... ge)]

History of Shymkent

Shymkent, one of Kazakhstan's oldest cities, was founded in the 12th century as a caravanserai, a roadside inn where travelers could rest and recover from the day's journey along the Silk Road. It soon developed into a bustling market town, becoming a key trading hub in the region.
During the 13th century, Shymkent came under attack by the Mongol Empire. The city was captured and became part of the Mongol domain, leading to significant demographic and cultural changes. The Mongol rule also integrated Shymkent into a broader network of trade and communication.
In the 14th and 15th centuries, Shymkent came under the control of the Timurid Empire. Under the Timurid rule, the city saw considerable growth in arts and architecture. The influence of Timur's capital, Samarkand, was evident in the local culture and urban development.
In the 16th century, Shymkent became part of the Kazakh Khanate. It served as a critical frontier post, playing a significant role in the Khanate's defense against external threats. This period was marked by the city's fortification and the construction of defensive structures.
By the mid-19th century, Shymkent was incorporated into the expanding Russian Empire. The city's strategic location made it a focal point for Russian military and administrative activities in the region. This era saw the introduction of Russian architectural styles and urban planning.
Following the Russian Revolution in 1917, Shymkent became part of the Soviet Union. The city underwent significant industrialization, with the establishment of factories and collective farms. The Soviet period also brought educational and cultural institutions, transforming Shymkent into a modern city.
With Kazakhstan's independence in 1991, Shymkent embarked on a new chapter of development. The city has since experienced rapid growth, becoming an important economic and cultural center in southern Kazakhstan. The blend of its rich history and modern advancements makes Shymkent a unique destination.

Shymkent Essentials

Shymkent is served by Shymkent International Airport (CIT), located about 12 kilometers from the city center. Direct flights are available from major cities like Almaty, Nur-Sultan (Astana), Moscow, and Istanbul. For those traveling by train, Shymkent Railway Station has connections to other parts of Kazakhstan and neighboring countries. Buses and marshrutkas (minibuses) are also available for intercity travel.
Within Shymkent, public transportation includes buses, trolleybuses, and marshrutkas. Taxis are widely available and relatively affordable. Ride-hailing apps like Yandex.Taxi and Uber operate in the city. For a more local experience, consider renting a bicycle or walking, especially in the city center where many attractions are close to each other.
The official currency in Kazakhstan is the Kazakhstani Tenge (KZT). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and when traveling to more remote areas. ATMs are widely available throughout Shymkent.
Shymkent is generally safe for tourists, but it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and be cautious in crowded places to avoid pickpocketing. The neighborhood around the central bazaar can be busy and chaotic, so stay alert. Always use licensed taxis or ride-hailing apps for transportation.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Shymkent has several hospitals and medical facilities. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are readily available for minor health issues. The local police station can assist with legal matters and lost property.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes and cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Shymkent like a local, visit the local markets such as the Central Bazaar and Samal Bazaar for fresh produce and traditional Kazakh goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss the historical sites like the Akmeshit Cave and the ancient city of Sayram. For a unique experience, take a walk in the Independence Park and enjoy a meal at a traditional Kazakh yurt.

Shymkent: The Heart of Southern Kazakhstan

Local tips in Shymkent