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Pha That Luang: The Great Golden Stupa

Discover Laos' most sacred monument, a dazzling golden stupa that embodies the nation's rich Buddhist heritage and cultural identity.

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Pha That Luang, or the Great Golden Stupa, is a magnificent gold-covered Buddhist temple in Vientiane, Laos. Considered the most important national monument and a symbol of Lao identity, it enshrines a sacred relic of the Buddha and stands as a testament to the country's rich history and culture.

A brief summary to Pha That Luang Vientiane

  • That Luang, Xaysettha, Ban Nongbone, 10009, LA

Local tips

  • Dress modestly when visiting Pha That Luang, ensuring shoulders and knees are covered as a sign of respect.
  • Visit during the Boun That Luang Festival (usually in November) to witness vibrant parades, performances, and ceremonies.
  • Explore the surrounding complex to discover temples, monuments, and ancient artifacts showcasing Lao and Khmer history.
  • Check the opening hours beforehand, as they may vary due to special events or seasonal changes.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you're staying in central Vientiane, it's possible to walk to Pha That Luang, which is located about 4 km from the city center. Head east on main roads like Lane Xang Avenue, then turn onto That Luang Road. The walk takes approximately 45-60 minutes. Remember to stay hydrated, especially during the hotter months.

  • Public Transport

    Take bus number 14 from the bus station near Talat Sao (Morning Market). The bus will take you to Pha That Luang. Confirm with the driver that the bus stops there, as services may vary. The journey takes around 30 minutes, depending on traffic. The fare is approximately 5,000 LAK.

  • Taxi

    Taxis and tuk-tuks are readily available throughout Vientiane. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. A typical fare from the city center to Pha That Luang ranges from 20,000 to 60,000 LAK. The ride takes about 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic. Ride-hailing apps like Loca are also available.

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Discover more about Pha That Luang Vientiane

Pha That Luang, meaning the 'Great Golden Stupa,' is widely recognized as the most significant national monument in Laos and a powerful symbol of national pride and Buddhist heritage. Located approximately 4 km from the heart of Vientiane, this dazzling gold-plated structure is a must-see for any visitor. The history of Pha That Luang dates back to the 3rd century BC when it was believed to have been established by Buddhist missionaries from the Mauryan Empire, who enshrined a sacred relic of the Buddha. Over the centuries, the stupa underwent several reconstructions and renovations due to invasions and natural disasters. The most significant reconstruction occurred in the 16th century under King Setthathirath, who moved the capital to Vientiane and ordered the construction of the temple in 1566. The French colonial government and the Lao people restored Pha That Luang in the mid-20th century, completing the restoration in 1956. The architecture of Pha That Luang is impressive, with a 45-meter-high tower covered in gold. The stupa has a unique design featuring a tapered cone shape and multiple tiers adorned with intricate carvings and decorations. The base of the stupa is designed as a square lotus flower blooming with golden petals. The entire structure is said to be covered with around 500kg of gold leaf. The complex includes temples, monuments, and a palace where monks live and study. Exploring the grounds reveals ancient Lao and Khmer artifacts, Buddhist inscriptions, and sculptures. Pha That Luang is not only a sacred site but also a representation of Lao sovereignty. The three levels of the structure symbolize the path to enlightenment in Buddhist philosophy.

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