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The Freedom Monument: A Symbol of Latvian Independence

A towering symbol of Latvia's independence and unity, the Freedom Monument stands as a testament to the nation's enduring spirit.

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The Freedom Monument in Riga stands as a powerful symbol of Latvia's independence, unity, and freedom. Unveiled in 1935, the 42.7-meter-tall monument commemorates soldiers killed during the Latvian War of Independence (1918–1920). Its central location and artistic design make it a focal point for public gatherings and a poignant reminder of Latvia's history.

A brief summary to The Freedom Monument

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds and enjoy better lighting for photography.
  • Don't miss the changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place daily and adds to the monument's historical significance.
  • Take a leisurely walk in the surrounding parks to fully appreciate the beauty of the area.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    The Freedom Monument is centrally located on Brīvības bulvāris (Freedom Boulevard), near Old Riga. From the Laima Clock, walk east along Brīvības bulvāris; the monument will be directly ahead. No costs are involved.

  • Public Transport

    Riga offers an extensive public transportation system. Several bus, tram, and trolleybus lines stop near the Freedom Monument. From Riga Central Market, take any bus from the 'Autoosta' stop to 'Brīvības bulvāris'. A single 90-minute e-ticket costs €1.50. Be sure to validate your ticket upon boarding.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Riga. A short taxi ride from the Riga Central Market to the Freedom Monument typically costs around €6, with a base fare of €2.50 and €0.70 per kilometer. Taxi fares may vary depending on the company and time of day.

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Discover more about The Freedom Monument

The Freedom Monument, locally known as 'Milda,' is a central landmark in Riga, symbolizing Latvian statehood, national unity, and the enduring quest for freedom. Erected in 1935, the monument honors those who fought for Latvia's independence. Designed by sculptor Kārlis Zāle and constructed over four years, the monument replaced a former statue of Russian ruler Peter the Great. The monument's design incorporates 56 sculptures arranged in 13 groups across four levels, depicting significant events and figures in Latvian history. The base features travertine reliefs, including 'Latvian Riflemen' and 'Latvian People: the Singers,' representing the nation's work ethic, spiritual strength, and striving for independence. The middle block symbolizes ideals and the fight for freedom, while the top features a 9-meter copper figure of Liberty holding three gilded stars, representing Latvia's historical regions: Kurzeme, Vidzeme, and Latgale. Despite Soviet occupation, the Freedom Monument was spared from demolition, reportedly due to its artistic value. During this period, gatherings at the monument were forbidden, but it became a focal point for independence rallies in the late 1980s. Today, a two-man honor guard stands at the base, symbolizing Latvia's sovereignty, with a changing of the guard ceremony taking place hourly from 9 am to 6 pm.

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