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Shouf Cedars: Lebanon's Majestic Ancient Forest

Explore Lebanon's largest nature reserve, home to ancient cedar forests, diverse wildlife, and stunning mountain views.

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The Shouf Cedars, also known as the Al-Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve, protects a quarter of Lebanon's remaining cedar forests, including those of Maasser al-Shouf, Barouk, and Ain Zhalta. These ancient trees, some over 2,000 years old, stand as symbols of Lebanese heritage and resilience. The reserve is a haven for biodiversity, offering hiking trails and panoramic views.

A brief summary to Shouf Cedars

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for hiking, as the trails can be uneven.
  • Bring a camera to capture the scenic views and ancient cedar trees.
  • Visit during spring or summer to see the reserve in full bloom.
  • Check the weather forecast before your visit and dress accordingly.
  • Stop by the Environmental Awareness Center in Aain Zhalta to learn more about the reserve's ecosystem.
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Getting There

  • Car

    The most convenient way to reach the Shouf Cedars is by car. From Beirut, take the coastal highway south to Damour, then follow the road to Beiteddine. From Maasser Beiteddine, turn left at the intersection to reach the Barouk and Ain Zhalta/Bmohray entrances. The drive takes approximately 42 minutes, covering a distance of 47 km. Be cautious of winding mountain roads. Parking is available near the entrances.

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Shouf Cedars by public transport, take a minibus from Beirut to Barouk. The journey takes approximately 30-40 minutes. From Barouk, you can walk for about 15-20 minutes towards the entrance of the Barouk Cedar forest, or take a local taxi. Confirm the fare with the taxi driver before getting in. Minibuses to Barouk depart from the local bus stop in Deir el Qamar.

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Discover more about Shouf Cedars

Nestled in the Shouf Mountains, the Shouf Cedars is Lebanon's largest nature reserve, showcasing the country's national emblem, the cedar tree (Cedrus libani). Established in 1996, the reserve aims to conserve these endangered trees and their diverse ecosystems. The reserve stretches from Dahr al-Baidar to Niha Mountain, encompassing the cedar forests of Maasser el Shouf, Barouk, and Ain Zhalta-Bmohray. The Shouf Cedars is not only a natural sanctuary but also a place of historical and cultural significance. The cedar has been a symbol of Lebanon since the time of the Phoenicians, who used its wood for shipbuilding and construction. Today, the reserve protects ancient cedar trees, some of which are over a thousand years old. The reserve is home to diverse flora and fauna, including 32 species of wild mammals and over 200 species of birds. It's also a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, promoting sustainable development and conservation. Visitors can explore the reserve through various hiking trails, each offering unique views and experiences. The Barouk Cedar Forest trail takes you through a majestic forest of ancient cedar trees, while the Ain Zhalta-Bmohray trail is known for its birdwatching opportunities. The reserve also has an Environmental Awareness Center in Aain Zhalta, where visitors can learn about the reserve's biodiversity and conservation efforts. The Shouf Cedars is open from April to November, and on a limited basis during winter for activities like snowshoeing and hiking.

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