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Shouf Cedar Reserve: Lebanon's Natural Crown Jewel

Explore Lebanon's largest nature reserve, home to ancient cedar forests, diverse wildlife, and breathtaking mountain views.

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The Shouf Cedar Reserve, Lebanon's largest nature reserve, protects ancient cedar forests, a national symbol, and diverse ecosystems. It offers hiking, panoramic views, and a rich cultural heritage.

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Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for hiking and bring layers, as mountain weather can change quickly.
  • Visit in spring or summer for the best weather and to see the reserve's flora in full bloom.
  • Check the reserve's website for updated information on opening hours and entrance fees.
  • Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth experience and to learn about the reserve's biodiversity.
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Getting There

  • Car

    The most convenient way to reach the Shouf Cedar Reserve is by car. From Beirut, take the coastal highway south to Damour, then follow the road to Beiteddine. From Beiteddine, take the road to Barouk and Ain Zhalta. The drive takes approximately 45 minutes, covering a distance of about 47 km. Parking is available near the reserve entrances. Expect to pay around $6-8 USD for fuel.

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Beirut and can take you directly to the Shouf Cedar Reserve. The journey takes around 42 minutes and costs approximately $60-75 USD. Be sure to negotiate the fare with the driver before you begin your journey.

  • Public Transport

    Buses and shared taxis (service taxis) operate between major cities and towns in Lebanon. Take public transportation to reach towns like Barouk, Maasser el Shouf, and Ain Zhalta-Bmohray, which are close to the reserve. From there, you may need to take a local taxi or walk to the reserve entrance. Bus fares are relatively inexpensive, costing around 3,000-5,000 LBP (Lebanese Pounds).

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Nestled in the Shouf Mountains, the Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve is a sprawling sanctuary that represents Lebanon's commitment to preserving its natural and cultural heritage. Established in 1996, and later declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2005, it encompasses approximately 5% of the country's total area. The reserve is home to a quarter of Lebanon's remaining cedar forests, including the magnificent forests of Maasser el Shouf, Barouk, and Ain Zhalta-Bmohray. These iconic Cedrus libani, some estimated to be over 2,000 years old, stand as a testament to the country's enduring resilience and historical legacy. The reserve's diverse ecosystems host a rich variety of flora and fauna. It is home to 32 species of wild mammals, including wolves and wild cats, and over 200 species of birds. The Shouf Cedar Reserve is an Important Bird Area, attracting birdwatchers from around the globe. Hiking and trekking are popular activities, with trails catering to all fitness levels. From the mountain peaks, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Bekaa Valley and the Mediterranean Sea. Beyond its natural beauty, the Shouf region is a nexus of cultures and historical events. Visitors can explore nearby historical sites such as the Beiteddine Palace and Deir al-Qamar, immersing themselves in the area's rich cultural heritage. The reserve also plays a vital role in the rejuvenation of the cedar population and serves as a model for sustainable resource management, with local communities actively involved in conservation efforts. The Al Shouf Cedar Nature Reserve is open to visitors during spring, summer, and fall (April to November) and on a limited basis during the winter for outdoor activities.

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