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Propylaea: Gateway to Ancient Baalbek

Discover the monumental Propylaea in Baalbek, Lebanon, a stunning gateway to the ancient Roman city and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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The Propylaea serves as the monumental gateway to the ancient Roman city of Baalbek, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Lebanon's Beqaa Valley. Built in the 1st century AD, this impressive structure showcases the remarkable architectural achievements of the Roman Empire.

A brief summary to Propylaea

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable walking shoes as exploring the ruins involves a considerable amount of walking on uneven terrain.
  • Bring water, a hat, and sunscreen, especially during the summer months, as Baalbek can get quite hot.
  • Consider hiring a local guide at the entrance for a more in-depth understanding of the site's history.
  • Check the Baalbek International Festival schedule, as the site often serves as a backdrop for performances.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the main square in Baalbek, head east. Continue until you reach the Roman ruins area. Once inside, follow the signs to the Propylaea, located towards the northern end of the site. Entrance fee to the Baalbek ruins is approximately $10 USD.

  • Public Transport

    Take a local bus or shared taxi from the main square in Baalbek towards the Roman ruins. Ask the driver to drop you off at the entrance. Once inside, follow the signs to the Propylaea, located towards the northern end of the site. Bus/taxi fare is approximately LBP 5,000-10,000. Entrance fee to the Baalbek ruins is approximately $10 USD.

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Discover more about Propylaea

The Propylaea stands as the grand entrance to the ancient city of Baalbek, part of the monumental complex known as Heliopolis during the Roman period. Dating back to the 1st century CE, it exemplifies the architectural ingenuity and cultural significance of Baalbek during Roman rule. Visitors are greeted by a majestic facade hinting at the splendor of the temples and sanctuaries beyond. The Propylaea, or Portico, originally consisted of a broad staircase rising 20 feet (6.1 m) to an arcade of 12 columns. The staircase was dismantled for use in a nearby wall, but a Latin inscription remains on several bases. The Propylaea leads to a hexagonal forecourt added in the mid-3rd century by Emperor Philip the Arab. Exploring the Propylaea offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Roman history and architecture. The site's strategic location provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape. Guided tours offer insights into the structure's significance and the myths surrounding Baalbek. The Propylaea is an essential piece of the architectural ensemble at Baalbek, showcasing the impressive engineering and aesthetic achievements of the Roman Empire.

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