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Gbarnga: The Heartbeat of Liberia's Hinterland

Explore Gbarnga: Liberia's Hidden Gem of Natural Beauty, Cultural Richness, and Intellectual Heritage.

Gbarnga, the bustling capital of Bong County, is often referred to as the gateway to Liberia's interior. Nestled amidst lush, rolling hills, this vibrant city offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural richness. Whether you're an adventurer, a history buff, or someone looking to immerse yourself in local traditions, Gbarnga has something to offer. The city's landscape is dotted with verdant farmlands, scenic viewpoints, and the occasional wildlife sighting. Gbarnga is home to Cuttington University, one of the oldest private universities in Africa, which adds a youthful and intellectual vibe to the area. The university grounds themselves are worth a visit for their historical buildings and serene environment. Gbarnga also serves as a cultural hub. The Kpatawee Waterfall, located just a short drive from the city, is a must-see for nature lovers. The falls are an ideal spot for picnicking, swimming, and photography. For those interested in local crafts, the city's markets offer a variety of handmade goods, from intricate woven baskets to traditional Liberian textiles. In the evenings, the city comes alive with music and dance. Local restaurants and bars offer a taste of Liberian cuisine, with dishes like fufu, palm butter soup, and jollof rice being crowd favorites. Gbarnga's warm and welcoming community ensures that every visitor leaves with a sense of having experienced something truly special.

Local tips in Gbarnga

  • Visit Kpatawee Waterfall early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene environment.
  • Check out Cuttington University for a glimpse into Liberia's educational history and beautiful campus grounds.
  • Try local dishes at neighborhood restaurants to get an authentic taste of Liberian cuisine.
  • Bring cash as many local markets and shops do not accept credit cards.
  • Engage with locals to learn about Gbarnga’s history and cultural traditions.
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Local Phrases

    • HelloYáta
      [yah-tah]
    • GoodbyeSùbàà
      [soo-bah]
    • YesEe
      [ee]
    • NoTee
      [tee]
    • Please/You're welcomeKípá
      [kee-pah]
    • Thank youMíngsí
      [ming-see]
    • Excuse me/SorryKúmbrù
      [koom-broo]
    • How are you?Sàmù léng?
      [sa-moo leng]
    • Fine. And you?Tàbà. Ee léng?
      [tah-bah ee leng]
    • Do you speak English?Wà Jí klínglish nà?
      [wah jee kling-glish nah]
    • I don't understandMíngbáá nà
      [ming-bah nah]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMú bàmá sàà mìnú, kípá
      [moo bah-mah sah mee-noo, kee-pah]
    • I don't eat meatMíngsì sìnɛ
      [ming-see see-neh]
    • Cheers!Yùlù!
      [yoo-loo]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseMú bàmá pàbí, kípá
      [moo bah-mah pah-bee, kee-pah]
    • Help!Wɔ́tà!
      [wo-tah]
    • Go away!Yàlà nà!
      [yah-lah nah]
    • Call the Police!Wà tɛ̀mà àkàdí!
      [wah te-mah ah-kah-dee]
    • Call a doctor!Wà tɛ̀mà dɔ́ktà!
      [wah te-mah dohk-tah]
    • I'm lostMíngsì nà
      [ming-see nah]
    • I'm illMíngsì yɛ
      [ming-see yeh]
    • I'd like to buy...Mú bàmá níbí...
      [moo bah-mah nee-bee]
    • I'm just lookingMíngbáá níbí
      [ming-bah nah-bee]
    • How much is it?Ee ká ná?
      [ee kah nah]
    • That's too expensiveNɛ wɛ ná yúlú
      [neh weh nah yoo-loo]
    • Can you lower the price?Wà lɔ́tà ná púúsè?
      [wah low-tah nah poo-seh]
    • What time is it?Wá tɔmà ná?
      [wah toh-mah nah]
    • It's one o'clockNá wílà ŋbà ná
      [nah wee-lah ngbah nah]
    • Half past (10)Ŋbà wílà (10)
      [ngbah wee-lah 10]
    • MorningNɔ̀mɔ̀ŋ
      [noh-mohng]
    • AfternoonKòntó
      [kohn-toh]
    • EveningKàlà
      [kah-lah]
    • YesterdaySìbá
      [see-bah]
    • Today
      [nah]
    • TomorrowNàɔ
      [nah-oh]
    • 1Nàmá
      [nah-mah]
    • 2Yàbí
      [yah-bee]
    • 3Sáà
      [sah-ah]
    • 4Nàná
      [nah-nah]
    • 5Yɔ̀tɔ
      [yoh-toh]
    • 6Tàtà
      [tah-tah]
    • 7Náatá
      [nah-ah-tah]
    • 8Yàawú
      [yah-ah-woo]
    • 9Náwɛ
      [nah-weh]
    • 10Sáàmá
      [sah-ah-mah]
    • Where's a/the...?Wà yá...?
      [wah yah]
    • What's the address?Wà yá àdɛ̀rɛ̀s?
      [wah yah ah-deh-rehs]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Wà yá nɔ́tà (wínà màp)?
      [wah yah no-tah wee-nah map]
    • When's the next (bus)?Wà tɔmà ná ɛ̀tà (bɔ̀s)?
      [wah toh-mah nah eh-tah bohs]
    • A ticket (to ....)Nɔ́tà (gɔ̀ ...)
      [no-tah goh]

History of Gbarnga

  • Gbarnga, located in the Bong County of Liberia, has its roots deeply embedded in the early history of the region. The town's name is derived from the Gbarnga ethnic group, one of the many indigenous groups that have inhabited the area for centuries. Historically, Gbarnga served as a strategic settlement due to its location along the major trade routes in Liberia.

  • During the Liberian Civil War, Gbarnga played a significant role as it became the stronghold for Charles Taylor's National Patriotic Front of Liberia (NPFL). From 1990 to 1994, Gbarnga was effectively the capital of the NPFL-controlled areas. The town's strategic importance made it a focal point for many key military and political activities during the conflict.

  • Gbarnga is home to Cuttington University, one of the oldest private universities in sub-Saharan Africa, founded in 1889. The university has been a beacon of higher education in the region, attracting students from all over Liberia and beyond. Cuttington's presence has contributed significantly to the cultural and intellectual landscape of Gbarnga.

  • In recent years, Gbarnga has seen significant economic development and modernization. The town serves as a commercial hub for Bong County, with a bustling marketplace that draws traders and buyers from surrounding areas. Infrastructure improvements, such as road construction and the establishment of new businesses, have further enhanced Gbarnga's economic prospects.

  • Gbarnga is rich in cultural heritage, with numerous festivals and traditions celebrated throughout the year. One of the most notable is the Kpatawee Waterfall Festival, which attracts both locals and tourists. The festival is a vibrant showcase of traditional music, dance, and crafts, reflecting the diverse cultural tapestry of the region.

Gbarnga Essentials

  • Gbarnga is located in central Liberia, approximately 190 kilometers from the capital city, Monrovia. The most common way to reach Gbarnga is by road. You can hire a private taxi or take a shared taxi from Monrovia, which typically takes about 3 to 4 hours depending on road conditions. Alternatively, there are bus services available from various transport hubs in Monrovia to Gbarnga. Currently, there is no commercial airport in Gbarnga, so all air travel must be routed through Roberts International Airport in Monrovia.
  • Transportation within Gbarnga is primarily by motorbike taxis and shared taxis, which are relatively inexpensive. For a more comfortable and private experience, you can hire a private car service. Public minibuses (known locally as 'kehkeh') also operate on fixed routes within the city and nearby areas. Walking is feasible for short distances, but caution is advised due to uneven roads and lack of pedestrian pathways.
  • The official currency in Liberia is the Liberian Dollar (LRD), but US Dollars are widely accepted. Credit cards are not commonly used, and most transactions are done in cash. It is advisable to carry small denominations of both Liberian and US Dollars. ATMs are available in Gbarnga, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash in Monrovia before traveling to ensure you have enough funds for your stay.
  • Gbarnga is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, and always keep an eye on your belongings. Petty theft can occur in crowded areas such as markets. Certain neighborhoods may have higher crime rates, so consult with local contacts or your accommodation provider for specific advice on areas to avoid. Always be aware of your surroundings and use reputable transport services.
  • In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Gbarnga has a local police station and medical facilities, including Phebe Hospital and Bong Mines Hospital. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are several pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. Always keep emergency contact numbers and your insurance details handy.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly; lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended due to the humid climate. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Be aware that Christianity is predominant, and it's respectful to dress conservatively when visiting religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful to drivers and fellow passengers. Don't argue over fares; negotiate calmly if needed. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a friendly smile. Using titles like 'Mr.' or 'Ms.' followed by the person's last name is respectful. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
  • To experience Gbarnga like a local, visit the weekly market days where you can buy fresh produce, local crafts, and traditional Liberian foods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the Kpatawee Waterfall for a refreshing natural experience. Additionally, attending a local football match can provide an exciting glimpse into the community’s passion for the sport.