Travel Guide to Antananarivo
Discover Antananarivo, Madagascar's capital, where history, culture, and nature converge. From colonial architecture to vibrant markets and unique wildlife, Tana has it all.
Antananarivo: The Heartbeat of Madagascar
Antananarivo, affectionately known as 'Tana,' is the vibrant capital of Madagascar. Nestled on the island's central highlands, this bustling city is a fusion of the old and the new. From its French colonial architecture to the lively markets, Tana offers a unique blend of cultures and traditions that captivate every visitor. Venture through the narrow, cobbled streets of the city's historic district to discover charming houses painted in pastel hues. The Royal Hill of Ambohimanga, a UNESCO World Heritage site, provides a glimpse into the city's royal past and offers panoramic views that stretch across the lush landscapes. The Queen's Palace, or Rova, stands as a testament to Antananarivo's regal history and is a must-visit for history enthusiasts. Antananarivo is also a gateway to Madagascar's incredible biodiversity. Nearby parks and reserves, such as the Lemurs' Park, allow tourists to experience the island's unique wildlife. The bustling Analakely Market, with its array of local crafts and fresh produce, provides an authentic taste of Malagasy life. Whether you're exploring the city's vibrant neighborhoods or indulging in local cuisine, Antananarivo promises an unforgettable experience.
Local tips in Antananarivo
- Visit the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga early in the morning to avoid crowds.
- Use local taxis, known as 'taxi-be,' for affordable and authentic city travel.
- Learn a few basic Malagasy phrases to connect better with the locals.
- Carry small denominations of the local currency, Ariary, for market purchases.
- Try the local street food, but ensure it is from a reputable vendor for safety.
- Be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas like markets and bus stations.
Popular Attractions in Antananarivo
Antananarivo, the capital city of Madagascar, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty for visitors to explore. From the iconic Rova of Antananarivo palace perched on a hill overlooking the city to the bustling markets filled with local handicrafts and fresh produce, there is something for everyone to enjoy. Visitors can take a stroll through the historic neighborhoods of the Upper Town, visit the Andafiavaratra Palace, or explore the Lemurs' Park to get up close and personal with Madagascar's famous wildlife. Don't miss the chance to sample the delicious Malagasy cuisine and immerse yourself in the vibrant music and dance scene of this lively city.
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Experience the wonders of Madagascar's wildlife at Lemurs Park, a sanctuary for lemurs and a hub for conservation and education.
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Discover Madagascar's unique wildlife and stunning botanical collections at Tsimbazaza Zoo and Botanical Gardens in Antananarivo.
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Explore Rovan' Ambohimanga, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and delve into the rich history and culture of Madagascar's royal heritage.
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Explore the rich heritage of Madagascar at the Queen's Palace, a historical gem offering stunning views and captivating stories of the Merina Kingdom.
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Discover the unique biodiversity of Madagascar at the Croc Farm Conservatoire Botanique, home to crocodiles and a stunning botanical garden.
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Experience the vibrant local culture and lively atmosphere at Analakely Market, a must-visit destination in Antananarivo for every traveler.
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Explore the breathtaking visuals of Madagascar's landscapes and culture at the Madagascar Photography Museum in Antananarivo.
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Discover the architectural beauty and serene ambiance of the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception Andohalo in Antananarivo, Madagascar.
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Explore Tsarasaotra Park in Antananarivo - a serene escape with rich biodiversity and captivating birdwatching opportunities.
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Discover the royal history of Madagascar at Andafiavaratra Palace, a museum that showcases the island's rich cultural heritage and stunning architecture.
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Discover Ambohijatovo Garden, a peaceful park in Antananarivo, where nature meets culture amidst Madagascar's breathtaking landscapes.
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Explore the Monument de l’Ange Noir in Antananarivo, a symbol of resilience and history that captures Madagascar’s rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the beauty of Batou Beach, a serene escape near Antananarivo, where relaxation meets adventure and local culture thrives.
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Explore the vibrant artistry of Madagascar at Is'Art Galerie, a cultural oasis in the heart of Antananarivo showcasing local talent and creativity.
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Explore Lake Anosy in Antananarivo: A tranquil urban oasis surrounded by natural beauty and rich history.
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Explore the vibrant Lisy Art Gallery in Antananarivo, showcasing contemporary Malagasy art and culture in a welcoming atmosphere.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Ladybird Lake in Antananarivo, a serene retreat perfect for relaxation, nature walks, and cultural experiences.
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Explore Rova d'Ambohidratrimo: A Historical Landmark in Antananarivo, Showcasing Madagascar's Royal Heritage and Scenic Beauty.
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Discover the lush tranquility of Central Park in Antananarivo, a perfect urban oasis for relaxation, recreation, and cultural experiences.
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Experience the tranquility of Aux Éclats Verts Ambatobe Nanisana, a serene garden oasis in the heart of Antananarivo, Madagascar.
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Discover the beauty and spirituality of the Hindu Samaj Mandir, a cultural gem in Antananarivo that reflects Madagascar's diverse heritage.
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Experience exhilarating rides and family fun at Sam Run Amusement Park in Antananarivo, Madagascar - a thrilling destination for all ages.
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Discover stunning vistas and the vibrant life of Antananarivo at the View Point, a must-visit tourist attraction in Madagascar's capital.
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Explore the architectural beauty and historical significance of Le Palais de Justice d'Ambatondrafandrana in Antananarivo, a must-see for culture enthusiasts.
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Explore the authentic flavors of Madagascar at FoodTalks, a culinary haven in Antananarivo offering traditional dishes and a warm atmosphere.
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Discover the charm of Isabelle Village in Antananarivo, where culture, history, and breathtaking landscapes await every traveler.
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Explore the stunning staircase leading to the cathedral in Antananarivo, a breathtaking view and cultural gem in Madagascar's capital.
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Experience the tranquility of Opy Fish Park in Antananarivo, where lush landscapes and serene waters create a perfect escape for nature lovers.
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Explore the majestic Rova Ilafy, a royal palace and museum in Antananarivo, showcasing Madagascar's rich history and breathtaking architecture.
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Experience the vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes of Anosivato Ampangabe, a must-visit tourist attraction in Antananarivo, Madagascar.
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Experience the cultural richness and scenic beauty of T-T MADADISCOVER in Antananarivo, a must-visit attraction for every traveler in Madagascar.
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Explore the thrilling history of piracy at the Pirates Museum in Antananarivo, an engaging tourist attraction for adventurers of all ages.
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Explore the rich history of Madagascar at the enchanting Maison de Jean Laborde, a must-visit attraction in Antananarivo.
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Discover the breathtaking views and tranquil ambiance of Masay Lakeview, a serene tourist attraction in the heart of Antananarivo, Madagascar.
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Discover the vibrant heart of Antananarivo at Place de l'Indépendance, where culture, history, and local flavors come together in a lively atmosphere.
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Experience the tranquility of Parc Zabibikely, a lush haven in Antananarivo, perfect for relaxation and cultural immersion.
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Explore the breathtaking beauty and unparalleled biodiversity of Loky Manambato Protected Area in Madagascar's pristine nature preserve.
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Discover the charm of Madagascar's wildlife at Pingüinos de Madagascar, a unique tourist attraction that blends nature and culture in the heart of Antananarivo.
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Explore the beauty of Madagascar at Ecovillage Tsaratanana, where sustainability meets cultural immersion in a serene natural setting.
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Explore Mada Aiza in Antananarivo, a captivating tourist attraction rich in culture and history, perfect for all travelers seeking unique experiences.
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Explore Sampanana: A Cultural and Natural Gem in Antananarivo, Madagascar - Experience the Heart of Malagasy Heritage.
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Experience the vibrant culture and community spirit of Antananarivo at Bedasy, a captivating tourist attraction that showcases Madagascar's essence.
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Experience the vibrant culture of Madagascar at CMTO Mada, a must-visit tourist attraction in Talatamaty rich in local traditions.
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Discover the tranquil beauty of Tsararay Ampitatafika, a serene garden oasis in Antananarivo, Madagascar, perfect for relaxation and nature lovers.
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Discover the historical beauty of Porte Ancienne de la Haute Ville in Antananarivo, a gateway to Madagascar's rich culture and heritage.
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Explore the Anjozorobe Angavo Protected Area, a breathtaking nature preserve in Madagascar, home to unique wildlife and stunning landscapes.
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Explore the tranquility of Burnham Nature Sanctuary, a green oasis in Antananarivo, showcasing Madagascar's unique flora and fauna.
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Explore the vibrant culture and rich heritage of Madagascar at Projet Touristique in Antananarivo, a must-see destination for every traveler.
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Experience the rich culture and breathtaking landscapes at Tetezana Ampitatafika, a hidden gem in the heart of Antananarivo, Madagascar.
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Experience tranquility at FIADANANA Fahasoavana UNks, a serene park in Antananarivo perfect for relaxation and connecting with nature.
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Experience the vibrant culture and stunning landscapes of Madagascar at BEST MADA TOUR, a must-visit attraction in Antananarivo.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Antananarivo
When is the best time to go to Antananarivo?
Local Phrases
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- HelloSalama
[sah-lah-mah] - GoodbyeVeloma
[veh-loh-mah] - YesEny
[eh-ny] - NoTsy
[tsy] - Please/You're welcomeAzafady
[ah-zah-fah-dee] - Thank youMisaotra
[mee-sah-oo-trah] - Excuse me/SorryMiala tsiny
[mee-ah-lah tsee-ny] - How are you?Manao ahoana ianao?
[mah-now ah-wah-nah yah-now] - Fine. And you?Tsara. Ary ianao?
[tsah-rah ah-ree yah-now] - Do you speak English?Miteny Anglisy ianao?
[mee-teh-ny ahng-lee-see yah-now] - I don't understandTsy fantatro
[tsy fahn-tah-tro]
- HelloSalama
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseTe hahita ny menio, azafady
[teh hah-hee-tah nee men-yoo ah-zah-fah-dee] - I don't eat meatTsy misy hena aho
[tsy mee-see hay-nah ah-hoo] - Cheers!Sambatra!
[sahm-bah-trah] - I would like to pay, pleaseTe hahita ny vola, azafady
[teh hah-hee-tah nee voo-lah ah-zah-fah-dee]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseTe hahita ny menio, azafady
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- Help!Fanampiana!
[fah-nahm-pee-ah-nah] - Go away!Mandehana!
[mahn-day-hah-nah] - Call the Police!Manorata ny polisy!
[mah-noh-rah-tah nee poh-lee-see] - Call a doctor!Manorata dokotera!
[mah-noh-rah-tah doh-koh-teh-rah] - I'm lostTsy mahita
[tsy mah-hee-tah] - I'm illMangina
[mahng-ee-nah]
- Help!Fanampiana!
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- I'd like to buy...Te hahita mivarotra...
[teh hah-hee-tah mee-vah-roh-trah] - I'm just lookingMiandry aho
[my-ahnd-ree ah-hoo] - How much is it?Ohatra no vola?
[oh-ha-trah no voo-lah] - That's too expensiveMahafinaritra loatra izany
[mah-hah-fee-nah-ree-trah loh-ah-trah ee-zah-nih] - Can you lower the price?Azafady ampandroso ny vidiny?
[ah-zah-fah-dee ahm-pahn-droh-soh nee vee-dee-nee]
- I'd like to buy...Te hahita mivarotra...
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- What time is it?Inona no ora?
[ee-noh-nah noh oh-rah] - It's one o'clockEo iray ora
[eh-oh ee-rah-ee oh-rah] - Half past (10)Efatra sy folo
[eh-fah-trah see foh-loh] - MorningMaraina
[mah-rah-ee-nah] - AfternoonAloatra
[ah-loo-ah-trah] - EveningAlina
[ah-lee-nah] - YesterdayOmaly
[oh-mah-lee] - TodayAnio
[ahn-yoo] - TomorrowRaharaha
[rah-hah-rah-hah] - 1Iray
[ee-rah-ee] - 2Roa
[roo-ah] - 3Telo
[teh-loo] - 4Efatra
[eh-fah-trah] - 5Dimy
[dee-mee] - 6Enina
[eh-nee-nah] - 7Fiteny
[fee-teh-nee] - 8Valo
[vah-loo] - 9Sivy
[see-vy] - 10Folo
[foh-loh]
- What time is it?Inona no ora?
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- Where's a/the...?Aiza ny...
[ah-ee-zah nee] - What's the address?Inona ny adiresy?
[ee-noh-nah nee ah-dee-reh-see] - Can you show me (on the map)?Azafady averina aho (amin'ny sarita)?
[ah-zah-fah-dee ah-veh-ree-nah ah-hoo ah-meen-nee sah-ree-tah] - When's the next (bus)?Raha henoy ny farany (fiara)?
[rah-hah hay-noy nee fah-rah-nee fee-ah-rah] - A ticket (to ....)Ny fandaniana (hahafaty ...)?
[nee fahn-dah-nee-ah hah-hah-fah-tee]
- Where's a/the...?Aiza ny...
History of Antananarivo
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Antananarivo, often referred to as 'Tana,' was founded in around 1610 by King Andrianjaka of the Merina people. The city was established on the highest of the twelve sacred hills of Imerina, offering a strategic vantage point. It was named 'Antananarivo,' meaning 'City of the Thousand,' in honor of the thousand soldiers who protected it.
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In the early 19th century, Antananarivo became the capital of the Merina Kingdom under King Radama I. His reign marked the beginning of significant political and military expansion, as well as efforts to modernize the kingdom by adopting Western education and technology.
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The French colonized Madagascar in 1896, making Antananarivo the administrative center of the island. The city underwent considerable changes during this period, including the construction of European-style buildings and infrastructure. The French influence is still evident in the city's architecture and urban layout.
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Madagascar gained independence from France on June 26, 1960. Antananarivo continued to be the political, economic, and cultural hub of the country. The post-colonial period saw efforts to reclaim Malagasy identity, with a focus on promoting local culture and traditions.
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Antananarivo is home to several significant cultural landmarks, such as the Rova of Antananarivo, also known as the Queen's Palace. This historic complex served as the royal residence of the Merina monarchs and is a symbol of Madagascar's rich heritage. Another notable site is the Andafiavaratra Palace, which houses a museum showcasing royal artifacts.
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Today, Antananarivo is a bustling metropolis characterized by a blend of traditional Malagasy culture and modern influences. The city is a vibrant center for arts, commerce, and education, attracting visitors with its lively markets, historic sites, and scenic vistas.
Antananarivo Essentials
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Antananarivo, the capital city of Madagascar, is primarily accessed via Ivato International Airport (TNR), located about 16 kilometers northwest of the city center. There are direct flights from major cities in Europe, Asia, and Africa. Domestic flights from other regions of Madagascar also operate frequently. Once at the airport, travelers can take taxis or pre-arranged hotel shuttles to reach the city.
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Getting around Antananarivo can be an adventure. Taxis are a common and relatively affordable way to travel. Taxi-be (shared minibuses) are the main form of public transportation and cover various routes across the city, though they can be crowded and less comfortable. Car rentals are available but driving can be challenging due to traffic and road conditions. For short distances, walking is often the best option, especially in central areas.
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The official currency in Madagascar is the Malagasy Ariary (MGA). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are widely available in Antananarivo, but it's a good idea to withdraw sufficient cash for your needs, as ATMs can sometimes run out of money or be out of service.
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Antananarivo is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in poorly lit areas. Be cautious in crowded places like markets and bus stations, as pickpocketing can occur. Areas such as Analakely and Isotry have higher crime rates. Always use reputable transportation services and avoid displaying valuables openly.
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In case of emergency, dial 117 for police assistance and 124 for medical emergencies. Major hospitals in Antananarivo include HJRA Hospital and Polyclinique Ilafy. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or rural areas. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes and cover your head when entering religious sites. Public Transport: Do be patient and polite when using public transport. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Salama' (hello) and a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and accept offers of hospitality. Don't refuse food or drink offerings, as it may be considered impolite.
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To experience Antananarivo like a local, visit the Analakely market for fresh produce and local goods. Take a stroll around Lac Anosy for a serene escape from the bustling city. Engage with locals, as they are generally friendly and willing to share insights about their culture. Don't miss the Rova of Antananarivo, a historic royal palace offering panoramic views of the city. For an authentic dining experience, try traditional Malagasy cuisine at local eateries.
Trending Landmark in Antananarivo
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Tsimbazaza Zoo and Botanical Gardens
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Queen's Palace
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Analakely Market
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Rovan' Ambohimanga
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La Plantation
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Lisy Art Gallery
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Waterfront Food Court
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Madagascar Photography Museum
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Café du Musée
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L'Oriental Ivandry
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Marais Restaurant Madagascar
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Le Palladio's II
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Cathedrale catholique d Andohalo
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Nosy Manga
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Cinepax Madagascar
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