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Fort Manoel: A Baroque Fortress with a Storied Past

Explore Malta's Fort Manoel: a stunning Baroque fortress with centuries of military history and panoramic harbor views.

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Fort Manoel, a star-shaped fortress on Manoel Island in Gżira, Malta, was built in the 18th century by the Order of Saint John. Named after Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena, it offers a glimpse into Malta's military history and Baroque architecture. The fort commands Marsamxett Harbour and has served various military purposes, including as a British naval base during World War II.

A brief summary to Fort Manoel

Local tips

  • Check the official website for upcoming events, such as open days and guided tours, which offer a unique insight into the fort's history.
  • Wear comfortable shoes, as you'll be doing a lot of walking on uneven surfaces while exploring the fort's bastions and ramparts.
  • Bring a camera to capture the panoramic views of Valletta, the Grand Harbour, and the surrounding coastline from the fort's vantage points.
  • Visit the nearby Lazzaretto of Manoel Island to learn about its history as a quarantine hospital and its connection to Fort Manoel.
  • Be aware that parking on Manoel Island is limited, so consider using public transportation or parking in Valletta and taking a short ferry or water taxi to the island.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Gżira, head towards the waterfront promenade along Triq Gżira. Walk east until you reach the end of the promenade, where you'll see views of Sliema and the harbor. Continue to Triq Il-Forti Manoel and the Manoel Island bridge. Cross the bridge to reach Manoel Island and Fort Manoel. This walk is approximately 1 km from the center of Gżira.

  • Public Transport

    From Valletta, take bus routes 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 24, 25, 35, or 233 to Gżira. Get off at the bus stop near the Gżira waterfront. Follow the walking directions along Triq Gżira towards the waterfront, then head to Triq Il-Forti Manoel. The Manoel Island bridge will be visible as you approach. Cross the bridge to reach Manoel Island and the fort. A single bus fare costs approximately €2.

  • Taxi

    From Malta International Airport, a taxi to Fort Manoel takes approximately 11 minutes and costs between €16 and €20. Taxis are readily available at the airport. Alternatively, from Valletta, a taxi to Fort Manoel will be a shorter and less expensive ride.

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Discover more about Fort Manoel

Fort Manoel, located on Manoel Island in Gżira, Malta, is a testament to the island's rich military history and stunning Baroque architecture. Constructed between 1723 and 1755 by the Order of Saint John, under the reign of Grand Master António Manoel de Vilhena, the fort was strategically built to protect Valletta's northern bastions and Marsamxett Harbour from enemy attacks. The island itself was renamed in honor of the Grand Master. The fort's design, attributed to René Jacob de Tigné and modified by Charles François de Mondion, showcases 18th-century military engineering. Its star shape, with five-sided bastions at each corner, is a classic example of Baroque military architecture. A quadrangle, parade ground, and arcade dominate the interior, along with a chapel dedicated to St. Anthony of Padua. Mondion, who died in 1733, is buried in the crypt beneath the chapel. Throughout its history, Fort Manoel has played a significant role in various military conflicts. It was surrendered to Napoleonic forces in 1798 and later fell into British hands in 1800. During World War II, the fort suffered considerable damage from aerial bombardments while serving as a naval base for the Royal Navy. The chapel was destroyed in 1942 but has since been reconstructed. In recent years, Fort Manoel has undergone extensive restoration, returning it to its former glory. Today, visitors can explore the fort's bastions, barracks, and chapel, while enjoying panoramic views of Valletta and the surrounding coastline. The fort is also used as a center for culture and the arts, hosting galleries, museums, shops, restaurants, and open-air events. While exploring the fort, keep an eye out for the legend of the "Black Knight," a ghostly figure said to haunt the grounds on moonlit nights.

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