Ocean City: The Jewel of Maryland's Coastline

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Before European settlers arrived, the area now known as Ocean City was home to the Assateague and Nanticoke tribes. These Native American groups thrived on the rich marine resources, establishing seasonal camps along the coast. Their legacy is preserved in local folklore and the names of various locations in and around Ocean City.

Ocean City was officially founded in 1875 when Isaac Coffin built the first beach-front cottage to accommodate paying guests. This marked the beginning of Ocean City as a coastal resort destination. By the end of the 19th century, the town had grown with the establishment of more hotels, restaurants, and recreational facilities.

In 1878, the arrival of the railroad dramatically transformed Ocean City. The railroad made it easier for tourists from Baltimore, Philadelphia, and other major cities to visit, leading to a boom in the local tourism industry. The railroad also facilitated the transport of goods, which helped support the growing economy of the town.

One of the most significant events in Ocean City's history is the Great Storm of 1933. This powerful hurricane caused severe flooding and damage, but it also led to the creation of the Ocean City Inlet, which separated the town from Assateague Island. The inlet became a vital waterway, contributing to the development of Ocean City's fishing industry.

Ocean City's boardwalk, first constructed in 1902, has become one of its most iconic features. Initially a simple wooden walkway, the boardwalk has expanded and evolved over the decades. Today, it stretches for nearly three miles, lined with shops, restaurants, amusements, and entertainment venues, embodying the vibrant spirit of Ocean City.

During World War II, Ocean City played a crucial role in coastal defense. The U.S. government established watchtowers and military installations along the coast to monitor for potential enemy submarines. This period also saw the construction of the Ocean City Life-Saving Station Museum, which preserves artifacts and stories from this era.

In the post-war period, Ocean City experienced rapid growth and modernization. The construction of the Route 50 Bridge in 1952 made the town even more accessible to visitors. High-rise hotels, condominiums, and expanded entertainment options transformed Ocean City into a premier vacation destination on the East Coast, attracting millions of tourists annually.

In recent decades, Ocean City has focused on balancing development with the preservation of its cultural and environmental heritage. Efforts include the protection of local wildlife, particularly on Assateague Island, and the celebration of maritime culture through events like the annual White Marlin Open, one of the world's largest billfishing tournaments.

Ocean City, Maryland is accessible by car, bus, and air. The nearest major airport is Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI), approximately a 2.5-hour drive away. You can rent a car from the airport or take a shuttle service to Ocean City. Additionally, Greyhound and other bus services provide routes directly to Ocean City. For those driving, Ocean City is reachable via US Route 50 and Coastal Highway.

Once in Ocean City, getting around is convenient. The town offers a reliable public bus service that runs along Coastal Highway 24/7 during peak season. The Boardwalk Tram is another fun way to travel along the famous Ocean City Boardwalk. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are also readily available. For more flexibility, rental bikes and scooters can be found at various rental shops around the city.

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are plentiful should you need to withdraw cash. However, it's a good idea to carry some small bills and change for boardwalk vendors and smaller establishments that may not accept cards.

Ocean City is generally safe for tourists, but it’s wise to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas and always keep an eye on your belongings, especially on the crowded boardwalk. While crime rates are relatively low, areas around the older parts of the boardwalk can be hotspots for petty theft. Stick to well-populated and well-lit areas, especially after dark.

In case of emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The Ocean City Police Department has a strong presence, especially during tourist season. There are several medical facilities, including Atlantic General Hospital located nearby in Berlin, MD. Pharmacies are also available for minor health concerns. It's advisable to carry travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and casually, especially for beach activities. Don't wear overly revealing swimwear away from the beach. Religion: Do respect local places of worship if you visit them. Public Transport: Do have exact change for bus fare and be respectful to drivers and other passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local seafood and boardwalk treats like Thrasher’s Fries. Don’t forget to tip your servers, generally 15-20% of the bill.

To experience Ocean City like a local, try visiting during the off-peak season when the crowds are thinner but the weather is still pleasant. Head to the local farmer’s market for fresh produce and homemade goods. Explore the quieter Assateague Island, famous for its wild horses. Attend local events such as Sunfest or the White Marlin Open for a true taste of Ocean City culture. And don’t miss out on the beautiful sunrise over the Atlantic Ocean.