The Birthplace of Minnesota
Stillwater is often referred to as the 'Birthplace of Minnesota' due to its pivotal role in the state's early history. In 1848, the Stillwater Convention was held in the town, where delegates discussed the formation of the Minnesota Territory. This convention ultimately led to the establishment of Minnesota as a territory in 1849, setting the stage for its statehood in 1858.
Lumber Boom and the St. Croix River
In the mid-19th century, Stillwater became a bustling hub for the lumber industry. The vast forests of the St. Croix Valley provided abundant timber, which was floated down the St. Croix River to Stillwater's sawmills. The town's strategic location on the river made it a key player in the regional economy, attracting workers, businessmen, and entrepreneurs.
The Historic Lift Bridge
One of Stillwater's most iconic landmarks is the Stillwater Lift Bridge, which spans the St. Croix River and connects Minnesota to Wisconsin. Built in 1931, the bridge is a rare example of vertical-lift bridge construction and has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places. It served as a vital transportation link for nearly 90 years before being converted to a pedestrian and bicycle bridge in 2017.
The Warden's House Museum
The Warden's House Museum, built in 1853, is one of Stillwater's oldest structures. Originally serving as the residence for the warden of the Minnesota Territorial Prison, the house now operates as a museum showcasing the history of the prison, the town, and its residents. Visitors can explore exhibits on early penal practices, notable prisoners, and the daily life of the warden's family.
The Stillwater Boom Site
Located just north of Stillwater, the Boom Site is a historic location where logs were collected and sorted during the height of the lumber industry. Established in 1856, the site played a crucial role in managing the vast quantities of timber harvested from the St. Croix Valley. Today, it is a designated National Historic Landmark and a popular spot for picnicking and enjoying scenic views of the river.
Main Street and Historic Downtown
Stillwater's historic downtown area, centered around Main Street, offers a charming glimpse into the town's past. With its well-preserved 19th-century architecture, antique shops, boutiques, and restaurants, downtown Stillwater captures the essence of a bygone era. Many of the buildings have been repurposed, providing modern amenities while preserving their historical character.
The Lowell Inn
The Lowell Inn, established in 1927, is a historic hotel that has hosted numerous notable guests over the years, including presidents and celebrities. Known for its elegant decor and fine dining, the inn is a testament to Stillwater's rich cultural heritage. It remains a popular destination for visitors seeking a blend of history, luxury, and hospitality.
Annual Events and Festivals
Stillwater hosts a variety of annual events and festivals that celebrate its history and community spirit. The Lumberjack Days Festival, for example, pays homage to the town's lumber heritage with events like log-rolling, chainsaw carving, and historical reenactments. Other popular events include the Rivertown Fall Art Festival and the Stillwater Harvest Fest, which feature local art, crafts, food, and entertainment.