Background

Wilson's Creek National Battlefield: A Pivotal Civil War Site

Explore the site of the Civil War's first major battle west of the Mississippi, where history comes alive at Wilson's Creek National Battlefield.

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Preserving the site of the first major Civil War battle west of the Mississippi River, Wilson's Creek National Battlefield offers a poignant look into a conflict that shaped the nation. Explore the battleground, museum, and research library to understand the events of August 10, 1861, and their lasting impact.

A brief summary to Wilson's Creek National Battlefield

Local tips

  • Start your visit at the visitor center to view the film and exhibits for historical context.
  • Take the self-guided driving tour to see the key battle locations.
  • Wear comfortable shoes for walking the trails.
  • Check the park's calendar for special events and programs.
  • Bring water and snacks, especially if hiking.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Springfield, Missouri, take US Highway 60 west/southwest. Turn onto Missouri Highway ZZ and continue south. Turn left onto Farm Road 182; the battlefield entrance is on the right. Parking is available at the visitor center and tour stops. Some navigation systems may misdirect visitors, so follow the signs to the visitor center. There are no tolls, and parking is free.

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Discover more about Wilson's Creek National Battlefield

Wilson's Creek National Battlefield, located near Republic, Missouri, commemorates the Battle of Wilson's Creek, a significant engagement in the American Civil War. Fought on August 10, 1861, it was the first major battle west of the Mississippi River and the site of the death of Union General Nathaniel Lyon. The Confederate victory here focused national attention on the war in Missouri. The battlefield encompasses a visitor center with a museum showcasing Civil War artifacts and a research library. A five-mile self-guided driving tour with eight interpretive stops allows visitors to explore key battle locations. Walking trails provide access to sites like Bloody Hill, the Ray House, and the Edwards Cabin. The museum features exhibits about the battle, military medicine, and the role of women in the Civil War. Notable artifacts include weapons, flags, and personal items of key figures. The Hulston Civil War Research Library contains a wealth of historical information for researchers and genealogists. Wilson's Creek offers a glimpse into the lives of soldiers and civilians during a tumultuous period in American history. The site is open year-round, providing opportunities for hiking, horseback riding, and exploring the landscape where this pivotal battle unfolded.

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