The Majestic Atlas Mountains of Morocco

• HelloSalam
  [sa-laam]
• GoodbyeBslama
  [buh-sla-ma]
• YesIh
  [eeh]
• NoLla
  [la]
• Please/You're welcomeAfak
  [ah-fak]
• Thank youShukran
  [shook-rahn]
• Excuse me/SorrySma7ni
  [sah-ma-knee]
• How are you?Labas?
  [lah-bas]
• Fine. And you?Labas. O chno nta?
  [lah-bas. oh chnoo in-ta]
• Do you speak English?Tt7ed inglizi?
  [tuh-hed een-glee-zee]
• I don't understandMa fhemtch
  [mah fem-tsh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseBghit nchouf lmenu, afak
  [buh-ghit in-shoof luh-men-oo, ah-fak]
• I don't eat meatMa koulch lkhodar
  [mah koolsh luh-kho-dar]
• Cheers!Saha
  [sah-ha]
• I would like to pay, pleaseBghit n9der n3rf, afak
  [buh-ghit nuh-der nuf, ah-fak]

• Help!3awni!
  [ay-nee]
• Go away!Rah dork!
  [rah door-k]
• Call the Police!Sif police!
  [seef po-leece]
• Call a doctor!Sif tabib!
  [seef tah-beeb]
• I'm lostTay7anet
  [tie-ha-net]
• I'm illAna mrid
  [ah-nah mreed]

• I'd like to buy...Bghit nshri...
  [buh-ghit nush-ree]
• I'm just lookingAna fakart
  [ah-nah fuh-kart]
• How much is it?Chhal kayn?
  [sh-hal kayn]
• That's too expensiveHadshi ghal
  [had-shee gh-al]
• Can you lower the price?Wash katsiflou?
  [wash kat-seef-loo]

• What time is it?Ch7al f7al?
  [sh-hal fuh-hal]
• It's one o'clockSaat wahed
  [sa-at wah-hed]
• Half past (10)Nuss l3achr
  [noos luh-ash-r]
• MorningSbah
  [s-bah]
• AfternoonDoha
  [doh-ha]
• EveningMsaa
  [m-saa]
• YesterdayN3dmi
  [nuh-d-mee]
• TodayLyuma
  [lyoo-ma]
• TomorrowGhadwa
  [ghad-wa]
• 1Wa7ed
  [wah-hed]
• 2Juj
  [jooj]
• 3Tleta
  [tle-ta]
• 4Rb3a
  [rib-a]
• 5Khamssa
  [kham-sa]
• 6Setta
  [set-ta]
• 7Sb3a
  [sb-a]
• 8Tmnya
  [tm-nya]
• 9T3ssa
  [t-ssa]
• 103achra
  [ash-ra]

• Where's a/the...?Feen kayn...
  [feen kayn]
• What's the address?Chno l3nwan?
  [sh-no luh-nwan]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Wash kat3rfni (3la lkharta)?
  [wash kat-irf-nee ah-lah luh-khar-ta]
• When's the next (bus)?Mn kayn lba9a?
  [m-n kayn l-ba-qa]
• A ticket (to ....)Tiket (ila ...)
  [tee-ket eel-ah]

The Atlas Mountains have been home to the Berber people for thousands of years. These indigenous inhabitants, also known as the Amazigh, have a rich cultural heritage that dates back to prehistoric times. Evidence of their early settlements can be found in rock art, ancient granaries, and fortified villages scattered throughout the mountains.

During the height of the Roman Empire, the Atlas Mountains were part of the province of Mauretania Tingitana. The Romans established military outposts and developed infrastructure such as roads and aqueducts. The influence of Roman culture can still be seen in the ruins of ancient cities like Volubilis, which lies near the northern foothills of the Atlas Mountains.

In the 7th century, Arab armies conquered the region, introducing Islam and establishing new trade routes. The Arab influence brought significant cultural and architectural changes, including the construction of mosques and the spread of Arabic language and script. The fusion of Berber and Arab cultures created a unique and vibrant cultural tapestry that is still evident today.

The Atlas Mountains played a pivotal role during the rise of the Almoravid and Almohad dynasties between the 11th and 13th centuries. These powerful Berber-led dynasties established vast empires that spanned North Africa and parts of Spain. The fortified cities and kasbahs built during this period, such as the famous Kasbah of Ait Benhaddou, are testament to their architectural and military prowess.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Atlas Mountains were a focal point of resistance against French colonial rule. The rugged terrain and strong sense of independence among the Berber tribes made the region difficult for the French to control. The legacy of this resistance is still remembered today, and many of the mountain communities maintain a strong sense of cultural identity and autonomy.

Today, the Atlas Mountains are a symbol of Morocco's rich cultural heritage and natural beauty. The region attracts tourists from around the world who come to explore its stunning landscapes, ancient villages, and vibrant culture. Efforts to preserve the unique traditions and environment of the Atlas Mountains continue, ensuring that this remarkable region remains a vital part of Morocco's identity.

The Atlas Mountains stretch across a vast region of Morocco, and the most common entry points are Marrakech and Fes. The nearest international airport is Marrakech Menara Airport (RAK). From there, you can hire a taxi or rent a car to begin your journey. Another option is to fly into Mohammed V International Airport in Casablanca (CMN) and take a train or rent a car from there. The drive from Marrakech to the Atlas Mountains takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours.

Once in the Atlas Mountains, you have several transportation options. Renting a car is ideal for flexibility and exploring remote areas. Local buses and grand taxis are available for intercity travel, while petit taxis operate within towns. Organized tours often provide transportation and can be a hassle-free way to explore the region. Hiking and mule trekking are popular for reaching more secluded villages and trails.

The official currency in Morocco is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops in larger towns, but it's advisable to carry cash when traveling to smaller villages. ATMs are available in major towns like Marrakech and Imlil, but it's best to withdraw enough cash before heading into more remote areas.

The Atlas Mountains are generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in secluded areas and keep valuable belongings secure. Tourist-targeted crimes are rare, but remain vigilant in crowded places like souks (markets). Areas like Marrakech can have occasional pickpocketing incidents, so stay aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 19 for police assistance or 15 for medical emergencies. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Major towns have medical facilities, but for serious conditions, it may be necessary to travel to a larger city like Marrakech. Pharmacies are common in towns, where you can find over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in rural areas. Women should avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting mosques, ensure you dress conservatively and remove shoes before entering. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer seats to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight bow of the head. Use the right hand for giving and receiving items. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience the Atlas Mountains like a local, consider staying in a traditional riad or guesthouse. Participate in local festivals and markets to immerse yourself in the culture. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their way of life. Don't miss trekking opportunities, like climbing Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in North Africa, and visiting the Berber villages for a unique cultural experience.