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Calabar
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Discover Calabar: Nigeria's Jewel of Natural Beauty, Cultural Festivals, and Rich History Awaiting Exploration.

Calabar, the capital of Cross River State, is a hidden gem in southeastern Nigeria. Known for its beautiful landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, this city offers a unique blend of natural beauty and urban charm. Nestled between the Calabar River and the Great Kwa River, Calabar boasts lush greenery, pristine beaches, and an array of wildlife, making it a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
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One of the most notable attractions in Calabar is the Afi Mountain Wildlife Sanctuary, home to the endangered Cross River gorillas. Visitors can explore the sanctuary through guided tours and experience the raw beauty of Nigeria's rainforest. The city is also renowned for the annual Calabar Carnival, dubbed 'Africa's Biggest Street Party'. This month-long festival in December features colorful parades, traditional dances, music, and a showcase of the rich cultural heritage of the Efik people.
History enthusiasts will find Calabar fascinating, as it was once a major center of the transatlantic slave trade. A visit to the Slave History Museum offers profound insights into this dark period of history. The city's colonial architecture, including the Old Residency Museum and the Duke Town Church, further adds to its historical allure. For those seeking relaxation, the beautiful Marina Resort provides a perfect getaway with picturesque views of the Calabar River, boat rides, and a range of leisure activities.

When is the best time to visit Calabar?

Best: July–September · 32°C
Average daytime high and rainfall by month
MonthHigh (°C)Rainfall (mm)
January3270
February3376
March3383
April3486
May3382
June3370
July (best)3257
August (best)3252
September (best)3260
October3266
November3373
December3371

Getting to and around Calabar

How to get there

Calabar is accessible via the Margaret Ekpo International Airport, which receives flights from major Nigerian cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. From the airport, taxis and car hire services are available to take you into the city. Alternatively, Calabar can be reached by road from other nearby cities. Buses and private car hire services operate routes from Lagos, Abuja, and other major Nigerian cities to Calabar.

Transportation

Within Calabar, transportation options include taxis, tricycles (locally known as Keke Napep), and minibuses. Taxis are relatively affordable and can be found throughout the city. Tricycles are a popular mode of transport for short distances. Minibuses operate on fixed routes and are the most economical option, though they can be crowded. Car rental services are also available for those who prefer to drive.

Best attractions in Calabar

Calabar, known as the 'Canaan City', offers visitors a unique blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning natural beauty. Explore the historic slave trade routes at the Slave History Museum, marvel at the impressive architecture of the Duke Town Church, and immerse yourself in the local culture at the Calabar Cultural Center. Take a boat ride on the serene Calabar River, visit the beautiful Tinapa Resort for shopping and entertainment, and indulge in delicious local cuisine at the famous Marina Resort. With its warm hospitality and diverse attractions, Calabar is sure to captivate every traveler.

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Best landmarks in Calabar

Calabar offers visitors a rich tapestry of historical landmarks, from the iconic slave trade relics at the Calabar Museum to the breathtaking architecture of the Duke Town Cathedral. Take a stroll through the serene grounds of the Marina Resort or immerse yourself in the vibrant culture at the Cross River National Park. Don't miss the opportunity to witness the traditional Ekpe festival or explore the scenic beauty of the Kwa Falls. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or cultural explorer, Calabar has something for everyone to discover and enjoy.

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Explore Calabar on the map

Plan your Calabar trip on one map. See where the top attractions, landmarks, restaurants, bars and hotels are, find what's near where you're staying, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.

Best restaurants in Calabar

Calabar offers a vibrant dining scene that blends traditional Nigerian cuisine with international flavors, creating a unique culinary experience for visitors. From street food vendors serving up delicious local delicacies like pounded yam and egusi soup, to upscale restaurants offering fusion dishes inspired by Calabar's rich history as a major trading hub, there is something for every palate. Don't miss the opportunity to sample fresh seafood straight from the Atlantic Ocean, or indulge in a traditional Calabar buffet featuring a variety of dishes made with locally sourced ingredients. The dining scene in Calabar is a true reflection of the city's diverse culture and history, making it a must-visit destination for food lovers.

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Best bars in Calabar

Calabar's nightlife scene is a vibrant mix of traditional and modern entertainment, offering visitors a unique experience. From lively bars serving up local drinks and snacks to upscale nightclubs with live music and DJs, there is something for everyone. Take a stroll along the waterfront and enjoy the cool breeze as you hop from one bar to another, or dance the night away at one of the city's popular clubs. With friendly locals and a lively atmosphere, Calabar's nightlife is not to be missed.

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Best nightclubs in Calabar

Calabar's nightlife scene is a vibrant mix of traditional and modern entertainment, offering visitors a unique experience. From lively bars serving up local drinks and snacks to upscale nightclubs with live music and DJs, there is something for everyone. Take a stroll along the waterfront and enjoy the cool breeze as you hop from one bar to another, or dance the night away at one of the city's popular clubs. With friendly locals and a lively atmosphere, Calabar's nightlife is not to be missed.

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Best shops in Calabar

In Calabar, visitors can expect a vibrant and colorful shopping scene that offers a unique blend of traditional African crafts and modern goods. From bustling marketplaces like Watt Market and Marian Market, where you can haggle for souvenirs and local delicacies, to upscale shopping malls like Marina Resort and Spar Mall, where you can find designer brands and luxury items, there is something for every shopper. Don't miss the opportunity to explore the famous Tinapa Free Trade Zone, a shopping and leisure complex that showcases the best of Nigerian products and offers duty-free shopping. Whether you are looking for authentic African textiles, handcrafted jewelry, or trendy fashion pieces, Calabar's shopping scene has it all.

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Calabar essentials

Currency and Payment
The official currency in Nigeria is the Nigerian Naira (NGN). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are widely available in Calabar, though it is recommended to use ATMs located within banks or secure areas. Currency exchange services are available at banks and some hotels.
Safety
Calabar is generally considered safer than many other Nigerian cities, but like any travel destination, it's important to take precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in less populated areas. Areas with higher crime rates include the outskirts of the city and some of the more impoverished neighborhoods. Always keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places like markets and public transport stations.
Emergency Situations
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Calabar has several hospitals and clinics, including the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, which offers emergency medical services. Police stations are also available throughout the city. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are readily available in the city.
Do's and Don'ts
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos inside churches or mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. It's polite to use titles such as Mr., Mrs., or Miss. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
Local Tips
To experience Calabar like a local, visit the local markets such as Watt Market, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Nigerian goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss the annual Calabar Carnival, held in December, which is one of Africa's biggest street parties. For a unique experience, take a boat trip to the nearby Obudu Mountain Resort or visit the Calabar Museum to learn about the city's rich history.
Eve, your Evendo local guide

From Eve

Local phrases worth knowing

You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.

6 phrase groups · English, local and pronunciation

Basics
EnglishLocalSay it
HelloNdewo[N-deh-wo]
GoodbyeKachifo[Ka-chi-fo]
YesEe[Eh]
NoMba[M-bah]
Please/You're welcomeBiko[Bee-koh]
Thank youDaalu[Da-loo]
Excuse me/SorryKeduo[Keh-doo]
How are you?Kedu ka i mere?[Keh-doo ka ee meh-reh]
Fine. And you?Ndewo. O di mma ka i mere?[N-deh-wo. Oh dee mah ka ee meh-reh]
Do you speak English?O gini ka i si bekee?[Oh gee-nee ka ee see beh-keh]
I don't understandA di m ejele[Ah dee mah eh-jeh-leh]
Eating & Drinking
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to see the menu, pleaseA ga m edere menu, biko[Ah gah m eh-deh-reh meh-noo, bee-koh]
I don't eat meatA di m ebi odo[Ah dee mah eh-bee oh-doh]
Cheers!Ogoloma![Oh-goh-loh-mah]
I would like to pay, pleaseA ga m were, biko[Ah gah m weh-reh, bee-koh]
Emergencies
EnglishLocalSay it
Help!Nwamkpam![N-wahm-kpahm]
Go away!Gaa kuo![Gah kwoh]
Call the Police!Kpem ka oko owo![Kpehm kah oh-koh oh-woh]
Call a doctor!Kpem ka doctor![Kpehm kah doh-ktoh]
I'm lostA di m bulu[Ah dee mah boo-loo]
I'm illA di m na-eje[Ah dee mah nah-eh-jeh]
Shopping
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to buy...A ga m gbagbu...[Ah gah m g-bah-goo]
I'm just lookingA di m chigi[Ah dee mah chih-gee]
How much is it?Ebee ka ito nke a?[Eh-beh ka ee-toh n-keh ah]
That's too expensiveOtu nke a na-akpu isi[Oh-too n-keh ah nah-ah-kpoo ee-see]
Can you lower the price?Maka o nwebo ihe o maara?[Mah-kah oh n-weh-boh ee-heh oh mah-rah]
Time & Numbers
EnglishLocalSay it
What time is it?Kedu ebe i si?[Keh-doo eh-beh ee see]
It's one o'clockOtu bia na-akwukwo[Oh-too bee-ah nah-ah-kwoo-kwo]
Half past (10)Akwukwo na iri abuo[Ah-kwoo-kwo nah ee-ree ah-boo-oh]
MorningUtutu[Oo-too-too]
AfternoonEhihie[Eh-hee-heh]
EveningMgbe[Mm-beh]
YesterdayEchie[Eh-chee]
TodayOnwa[Oh-nwah]
TomorrowOge[Oh-geh]
1Otu[Oh-too]
2Abuo[Ah-boo-oh]
3Ato[Ah-toh]
4Anwa[Ah-nwah]
5Isii[Ee-see]
6Iri[Ee-ree]
7Iche[Ee-cheh]
8Isii na abuo[Ee-see nah ah-boo-oh]
9Isii na ato[Ee-see nah ah-toh]
10Iri na abuo[Ee-ree nah ah-boo-oh]
Transport & Directions
EnglishLocalSay it
Where's a/the...?Ebee ka...[Eh-beh ka]
What's the address?Kedu ihe adi adreesi?[Keh-doo ee-heh ah-dee ah-dree-see]
Can you show me (on the map)?Maka o nwere ya n'akwukwo?[Mah-kah oh n-weh-reh yah nah-ah-kwoo-kwo]
When's the next (bus)?Kedu ihe o ga-ekwu?[Keh-doo ee-heh oh gah-eh-kwoo]
A ticket (to ....)Eziokwu (si ....)[Eh-zee-oh-kwoo (see)]

History of Calabar

Early Settlements and Origins

Calabar, historically known as 'Akwa Akpa,' was one of the earliest developed cities in Nigeria. The region was originally inhabited by the Efik people, who are believed to have migrated from the hinterlands in the early 17th century. Calabar became a prominent trading hub due to its strategic location along the Calabar River.

Colonial Era and Slave Trade

During the 17th and 18th centuries, Calabar became a significant center for the transatlantic slave trade. European traders, particularly the Portuguese, British, and Dutch, established trading posts in the area. The Old Calabar region was one of the major slave-exporting centers, with thousands of enslaved Africans being shipped to the Americas. The impact of the slave trade led to profound social and economic changes in the region.

British Protectorate and Administration

In the late 19th century, Calabar became part of the British Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. The British established administrative structures and introduced Western education and Christianity to the area. Calabar served as the first capital of the Southern Protectorate until 1906, when the capital was moved to Lagos. Important historical sites from this era include the Governor's House and the Old Residency Museum.

Cultural Heritage and Festivals

Calabar is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, which is celebrated through numerous festivals and traditional practices. The most famous of these is the Calabar Carnival, held annually in December. Known as 'Africa's Biggest Street Party,' the carnival features vibrant parades, music, dance, and elaborate costumes, attracting visitors from all over the world. Other significant cultural events include the Ekpe Festival and the New Yam Festival, which showcase the traditions and customs of the Efik people.

Impact of Missionaries and Education

The arrival of Christian missionaries in the 19th century had a profound impact on Calabar. Missionaries established some of the earliest schools and healthcare facilities in the region. Notable among them was the Hope Waddell Training Institution, founded in 1895, which played a crucial role in educating many prominent Nigerians. The influence of missionary activities contributed to the spread of Western education and Christianity in Calabar and beyond.

Economic Development and Tourism

In recent years, Calabar has emerged as a significant tourist destination in Nigeria. The city's rich history, cultural festivals, and natural attractions, such as the Calabar River and the Cross River National Park, have made it a popular spot for both domestic and international tourists. Efforts to preserve historical sites and promote eco-tourism have contributed to the economic development of the region.

Calabar in Photos

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Cities near Calabar

The closest cities to Calabar, if you have time for more than one stop.

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Evendo: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Calabar, Nigeria

Discover Calabar like never before with Evendo - a 100% free app-based travel guide covering all the best attractions, landmarks, shops, bars, and more.

  • Detailed information on attractions, landmarks, shops, bars, nightclubs, restaurants, hotels, tours, experiences, and activities
  • Images, descriptions, local tips, maps, and contact details for easy planning
  • Easy booking of hotels, tours, tickets, and experiences
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More about the Evendo app

Experience Calabar’s vibrant culture, historical landmarks, and local cuisine with Evendo, your ultimate travel companion for an unforgettable trip to Calabar.

  • History of Calabar and travel essentials
  • Local advice to make the most of your visit
  • Easy navigation through the app and the city
  • 'Near me' feature to discover nearby attractions
  • Curated local tips for an authentic experience
  • 100% free with no in-app purchases

Welcome to Calabar, Nigeria - a city rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you are a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, Evendo is your ultimate guide to making the most of your trip. From the iconic Slave History Museum to the bustling Marian Market, our app provides detailed information on all the best attractions, landmarks, shops, bars, nightclubs, restaurants, hotels, tours, experiences, and activities in Calabar.

Imagine strolling through the lush landscapes of the Kwa Falls or exploring the historical significance of the Old Residency Museum. With Evendo, you can easily plan and organize your visit with rich descriptions, local tips, images, maps, and contact details for each location. Discover the best local eateries like the Tinapa Lakeside Hotel or relish the nightlife at the Mirage Hotel & Nightclub.

Booking hotels, tours, tickets, and experiences has never been easier. No more hunting for what to see, do, or experience, and then figuring out how to get there. Evendo consolidates everything in one place, ensuring you have a seamless travel experience. With features like the history of Calabar, travel essentials, and the “Near me” feature, you'll navigate the city like a local. And the best part? Evendo is 100% free with no in-app purchases or hidden costs.

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