Calabar: The Paradise of Nigeria

• HelloNdewo
  [N-deh-wo]
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  [M-bah]
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  [Keh-doo ka ee meh-reh]
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  [N-deh-wo. Oh dee mah ka ee meh-reh]
• Do you speak English?O gini ka i si bekee?
  [Oh gee-nee ka ee see beh-keh]
• I don't understandA di m ejele
  [Ah dee mah eh-jeh-leh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseA ga m edere menu, biko
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• I don't eat meatA di m ebi odo
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• How much is it?Ebee ka ito nke a?
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• That's too expensiveOtu nke a na-akpu isi
  [Oh-too n-keh ah nah-ah-kpoo ee-see]
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• What time is it?Kedu ebe i si?
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• Half past (10)Akwukwo na iri abuo
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• 10Iri na abuo
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• Where's a/the...?Ebee ka...
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• When's the next (bus)?Kedu ihe o ga-ekwu?
  [Keh-doo ee-heh oh gah-eh-kwoo]
• A ticket (to ....)Eziokwu (si ....)
  [Eh-zee-oh-kwoo (see)]

Calabar, historically known as 'Akwa Akpa,' was one of the earliest developed cities in Nigeria. The region was originally inhabited by the Efik people, who are believed to have migrated from the hinterlands in the early 17th century. Calabar became a prominent trading hub due to its strategic location along the Calabar River.

During the 17th and 18th centuries, Calabar became a significant center for the transatlantic slave trade. European traders, particularly the Portuguese, British, and Dutch, established trading posts in the area. The Old Calabar region was one of the major slave-exporting centers, with thousands of enslaved Africans being shipped to the Americas. The impact of the slave trade led to profound social and economic changes in the region.

In the late 19th century, Calabar became part of the British Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. The British established administrative structures and introduced Western education and Christianity to the area. Calabar served as the first capital of the Southern Protectorate until 1906, when the capital was moved to Lagos. Important historical sites from this era include the Governor's House and the Old Residency Museum.

Calabar is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, which is celebrated through numerous festivals and traditional practices. The most famous of these is the Calabar Carnival, held annually in December. Known as 'Africa's Biggest Street Party,' the carnival features vibrant parades, music, dance, and elaborate costumes, attracting visitors from all over the world. Other significant cultural events include the Ekpe Festival and the New Yam Festival, which showcase the traditions and customs of the Efik people.

The arrival of Christian missionaries in the 19th century had a profound impact on Calabar. Missionaries established some of the earliest schools and healthcare facilities in the region. Notable among them was the Hope Waddell Training Institution, founded in 1895, which played a crucial role in educating many prominent Nigerians. The influence of missionary activities contributed to the spread of Western education and Christianity in Calabar and beyond.

In recent years, Calabar has emerged as a significant tourist destination in Nigeria. The city's rich history, cultural festivals, and natural attractions, such as the Calabar River and the Cross River National Park, have made it a popular spot for both domestic and international tourists. Efforts to preserve historical sites and promote eco-tourism have contributed to the economic development of the region.

Calabar is accessible via the Margaret Ekpo International Airport, which receives flights from major Nigerian cities like Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt. From the airport, taxis and car hire services are available to take you into the city. Alternatively, Calabar can be reached by road from other nearby cities. Buses and private car hire services operate routes from Lagos, Abuja, and other major Nigerian cities to Calabar.

Within Calabar, transportation options include taxis, tricycles (locally known as Keke Napep), and minibuses. Taxis are relatively affordable and can be found throughout the city. Tricycles are a popular mode of transport for short distances. Minibuses operate on fixed routes and are the most economical option, though they can be crowded. Car rental services are also available for those who prefer to drive.

The official currency in Nigeria is the Nigerian Naira (NGN). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are widely available in Calabar, though it is recommended to use ATMs located within banks or secure areas. Currency exchange services are available at banks and some hotels.

Calabar is generally considered safer than many other Nigerian cities, but like any travel destination, it's important to take precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in less populated areas. Areas with higher crime rates include the outskirts of the city and some of the more impoverished neighborhoods. Always keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places like markets and public transport stations.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Calabar has several hospitals and clinics, including the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, which offers emergency medical services. Police stations are also available throughout the city. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are readily available in the city.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos inside churches or mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. It's polite to use titles such as Mr., Mrs., or Miss. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Calabar like a local, visit the local markets such as Watt Market, where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Nigerian goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don't miss the annual Calabar Carnival, held in December, which is one of Africa's biggest street parties. For a unique experience, take a boat trip to the nearby Obudu Mountain Resort or visit the Calabar Museum to learn about the city's rich history.