Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, North Dakota Travel Guide
Experience the rich heritage and vibrant culture of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations at the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation in North Dakota.
Nestled in the heart of North Dakota, the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation offers a unique glimpse into the rich culture and history of the Three Affiliated Tribes: the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations. This destination is a living testament to the resilience and tradition of these indigenous communities, making it an enriching experience for any visitor. Begin your journey at the Earth Lodge Village, where you can step inside traditional earth lodges and get a sense of how the tribes lived centuries ago. The earth lodges are meticulously reconstructed and offer guided tours that provide deep insights into the tribal way of life, their customs, and their enduring connection to the land. For history buffs, the Three Affiliated Tribes Museum is a must-visit. This museum houses a remarkable collection of artifacts, photographs, and exhibits that chronicle the fascinating history of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara people. The museum also features rotating exhibits that highlight contemporary tribal art and culture. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to love at the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation. The expansive landscape, crisscrossed by the Missouri River, offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and hiking. Be sure to explore the scenic beauty of the Lake Sakakawea, one of the largest man-made reservoirs in the United States, which provides stunning views and a serene setting. No visit to Fort Berthold would be complete without experiencing the vibrant local events and powwows. These gatherings are a colorful display of traditional dance, music, and regalia, providing an authentic and immersive cultural experience. Check the local calendar to ensure you don't miss these lively celebrations.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Fort Berthold Indian Reservation.
- Visit during summer for the best weather and to catch local festivals and powwows.
- Bring cash as some local vendors and small businesses may not accept credit cards.
- Respect local customs and ask for permission before taking photos of people.
- Consider hiring a local guide for a more in-depth understanding of the area's history and culture.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes, as you will likely be exploring natural terrains and historical sites.
Destinations in Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.
Explore Fort Berthold Indian Reservation: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
Top-rated picks
Best Attractions
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Crow Flies High State Recreation Area
Explore the breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and outdoor adventures at Crow Flies High State Recreation Area in New Town, North Dakota.
MHA Interpretive Center
Explore the MHA Interpretive Center in New Town, ND, for an immersive experience into the legacy of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations.
New Town Public Use Area
Explore the natural beauty and tranquility of New Town Public Use Area, a perfect spot for picnics, walking trails, and relaxation in North Dakota.
Three Affiliated Tribes Museum
Explore the vibrant heritage of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara tribes at the Three Affiliated Tribes Museum in New Town, North Dakota.
Best landmarks in Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
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Crow Flies High State Recreation Area
Explore the breathtaking views and outdoor adventures at Crow Flies High State Recreation Area in New Town, North Dakota, a perfect retreat for nature enthusiasts.
Killdeer Mountain Battlefield State Historic Site
Explore the historical depths of Killdeer Mountain Battlefield State Historic Site, a landmark of significance in North Dakota's rich Native American history.
Best restaurants in Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
Best bars in Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
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4 Bears Casino & Lodge
Discover the thrill of gaming and the comfort of lodging at 4 Bears Casino & Lodge in New Town, North Dakota, a top destination for relaxation and excitement.
Ranchman's 23 Saloon and Steakhouse
Savor the flavors of the American West at Ranchman's 23 Saloon and Steakhouse, a premier destination for steak lovers in New Town, North Dakota.
Totten Trail
Discover delicious grilled cuisine and scenic camping at Totten Trail, a perfect North Dakota getaway for food lovers and outdoor adventurers.
Harbor Bar
Discover the best grill experience at Harbor Bar in Coleharbor, ND, where delicious food meets friendly service in a cozy atmosphere.
Best shops in Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
Top-rated picks
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4 Bears Casino & Lodge
Discover endless fun and relaxation at 4 Bears Casino & Lodge, where gaming, dining, and outdoor adventures await in New Town, North Dakota.
On The Run Travel Center
Explore New Town's On The Run Travel Center - the ultimate truck stop and liquor store for weary travelers and adventurers alike.
Ye Olde Malt Shoppe
Experience delightful American cuisine at Ye Olde Malt Shoppe, a charming breakfast spot and ice cream haven in Garrison, North Dakota.
New Town Jack & Jill
Explore local flavors and essentials at New Town Jack & Jill, your go-to grocery store in the heart of New Town, North Dakota.
Explore Fort Berthold Indian Reservation on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, mapped for you.
Fort Berthold Indian Reservation Essentials
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The Fort Berthold Indian Reservation is located in west-central North Dakota. The nearest major airport is Minot International Airport (MOT), approximately 90 miles northeast of the reservation. Alternatively, you can fly into Bismarck Municipal Airport (BIS), which is about 150 miles southeast. From either airport, you can rent a car or take a bus to the reservation. The drive from Minot typically takes around 1.5 hours, while the drive from Bismarck takes approximately 2.5 hours.
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Getting around Fort Berthold Indian Reservation is most convenient by car. Car rentals are available at both Minot and Bismarck airports. There are no public transportation systems on the reservation, but local taxi services are available. Biking is also an option for those looking to explore the area more leisurely. Make sure to have a map or GPS device, as cell service can be spotty in some areas.
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The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted at most businesses, including gas stations, restaurants, and hotels. However, it's advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller establishments or rural areas. ATMs are available in the larger towns on the reservation, such as New Town.
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Fort Berthold Indian Reservation is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and always keep an eye on your belongings. While the reservation does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The reservation has local police and medical facilities. New Town is home to the MHA Nation Police Department and the Elbowoods Memorial Health Center, which provides healthcare services. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies available in New Town.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly and comfortably. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing, especially when visiting cultural sites. Religion: Do show respect for local customs and traditions. When visiting religious or cultural sites, follow any specific guidelines provided. Public Transport: Since there is no public transport, this is not applicable. Greetings: Do greet people respectfully, a simple handshake or nod is appropriate. Avoid overly familiar physical contact unless you know the person well. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Fort Berthold Indian Reservation like a local, attend cultural events and powwows if they coincide with your visit. These events offer a unique insight into the traditions and lifestyle of the Three Affiliated Tribes (Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara). Visit the Earth Lodge Village to learn about traditional Mandan dwellings and agricultural practices. Engage with local artisans and purchase authentic crafts and jewelry. Fishing and boating on Lake Sakakawea are popular activities, so consider renting a boat or joining a fishing tour for a day on the water.
When is the best time to visit Fort Berthold Indian Reservation?
Useful Local Phrases for Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Fort Berthold Indian Reservation. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloHau
[How] - GoodbyeHaw kin
[Haw kin] - YesEe
[Ee] - NoNa
[Nah] - Please/You're welcomeT'ahk'e
[T'ahk-e] - Thank youPilamaya
[Pee-la-ma-ya] - Excuse me/SorryNeh'k'eh
[Neh-kay] - How are you?T'ah'k'e na?
[T'ah-kay nah?] - Fine. And you?Wíiyuk. T'ah'k'e na?
[Wee-yook. T'ah-kay nah?] - Do you speak English?Na wíiyuk inízi?
[Nah wee-yook ee-nee-zee?] - I don't understandNeh'k'eh inízi
[Neh-kay ee-nee-zee]
- HelloHau
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseT'ah'k'e wíiyuk menu
[T'ah-kay wee-yook menu] - I don't eat meatNeh'k'eh wíiyuk meat
[Neh-kay wee-yook meat] - Cheers!Wíiyuk!
[Wee-yook!] - I would like to pay, pleaseT'ah'k'e wíiyuk pay
[T'ah-kay wee-yook pay]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseT'ah'k'e wíiyuk menu
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- Help!T'ah'k'e!
[T'ah-kay!] - Go away!Píyit!
[Pee-yit!] - Call the Police!Wíiyuk Police!
[Wee-yook Police!] - Call a doctor!Wíiyuk doctor!
[Wee-yook doctor!] - I'm lostNeh'k'eh wíiyuk lost
[Neh-kay wee-yook lost] - I'm illNeh'k'eh wíiyuk ill
[Neh-kay wee-yook ill]
- Help!T'ah'k'e!
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- I'd like to buy...T'ah'k'e wíiyuk buy...
[T'ah-kay wee-yook buy...] - I'm just lookingNeh'k'eh wíiyuk just looking
[Neh-kay wee-yook just looking] - How much is it?T'ah'k'e ki wíiyuk?
[T'ah-kay kee wee-yook?] - That's too expensiveKí t'ah wíiyuk a'k'eh
[Kee t'ah wee-yook ah-kay] - Can you lower the price?T'ah'k'e wíiyuk price?
[T'ah-kay wee-yook price?]
- I'd like to buy...T'ah'k'e wíiyuk buy...
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- What time is it?T'ah'k'e ki wíiyuk?
[T'ah-kay kee wee-yook?] - It's one o'clockT'ah wíiyuk 1
[T'ah wee-yook one] - Half past (10)T'ah'k'e 10 wíiyuk
[T'ah-kay ten wee-yook] - MorningWíiyuk
[Wee-yook] - AfternoonWíiyuk wíiyuk
[Wee-yook wee-yook] - EveningWíiyuk wíiyuk
[Wee-yook wee-yook] - YesterdayWíiyuk wíiyuk
[Wee-yook wee-yook] - TodayWíiyuk wíiyuk
[Wee-yook wee-yook] - TomorrowWíiyuk wíiyuk
[Wee-yook wee-yook] - 1Nin
[Nin] - 2Nin'ka
[Nin-ka] - 3Nin'k'ah
[Nin-kah] - 4Nin'k'ahk
[Nin-kahk] - 5Nin'k'ahk'eh
[Nin-kahk-eh] - 6Nin'k'ahk'ehk
[Nin-kahk-ehk] - 7Nin'k'ahk'ehk'eh
[Nin-kahk-ehk-eh] - 8Nin'k'ahk'ehk'ehk
[Nin-kahk-ehk-ehk] - 9Nin'k'ahk'ehk'ehk'eh
[Nin-kahk-ehk-ehk-eh] - 10Nin'k'ahk'ehk'ehk'ehk
[Nin-kahk-ehk-ehk-ehk]
- What time is it?T'ah'k'e ki wíiyuk?
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- Where's a/the...?T'ah'k'e wíiyuk a/the...?
[T'ah-kay wee-yook a/the...?] - What's the address?T'ah'k'e ki wíiyuk address?
[T'ah-kay kee wee-yook address?] - Can you show me (on the map)?T'ah'k'e wíiyuk map?
[T'ah-kay wee-yook map?] - When's the next (bus)?T'ah'k'e ki wíiyuk next (bus)?
[T'ah-kay kee wee-yook next bus?] - A ticket (to ....)Wíiyuk ticket (to ....)
[Wee-yook ticket to ....]
- Where's a/the...?T'ah'k'e wíiyuk a/the...?
History of Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
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The Fort Berthold Indian Reservation was established in 1870 as a homeland for the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations, collectively known as the Three Affiliated Tribes. The reservation was formed following a series of treaties and executive orders that confined the tribes to a fraction of their original territories. The establishment aimed to provide a consolidated area where these tribes could maintain their cultural heritage and sustain their communities.
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In 1804-1805, the Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the region that would become Fort Berthold. The explorers spent the winter at the nearby Fort Mandan and established significant interactions with the Mandan and Hidatsa tribes. This encounter marked one of the first substantial contacts between the indigenous tribes and U.S. government representatives, leading to future trade and diplomatic relations.
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One of the most devastating events in the history of the Fort Berthold tribes was the smallpox epidemic of 1837-1838. The disease, brought by European settlers, decimated the population of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara. It is estimated that over 80% of the Mandan population perished, leading to significant social and cultural disruptions. This tragic event had long-lasting effects on the tribes' demographics and societal structures.
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In the 1950s, the U.S. government constructed the Garrison Dam on the Missouri River, which created Lake Sakakawea. This project severely impacted the Fort Berthold Reservation, flooding over 150,000 acres of fertile land and displacing many tribal members. The loss of this land, which included homes, farms, and sacred sites, had profound economic and cultural consequences for the Three Affiliated Tribes.
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In recent decades, the Three Affiliated Tribes have focused on cultural revitalization and economic development. Initiatives include the promotion of traditional arts, language preservation programs, and the establishment of educational institutions like the Nueta Hidatsa Sahnish College. Additionally, the tribes have ventured into the energy sector, leveraging natural resources to fund community projects and improve living standards on the reservation. These efforts aim to sustain and enrich the cultural heritage while fostering economic resilience.
Neighbouring Regions of Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
The closest regions to Fort Berthold Indian Reservation, if you have time for more than one.
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Explore More of North Dakota
Looking beyond Fort Berthold Indian Reservation? Discover North Dakota for broader travel guides, local hot-spots, and regional highlights.
Explore North DakotaFort Berthold Indian Reservation in Photos
Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.
Cultural Heartbeat of the Plains: Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
Nestled in the heart of North Dakota, the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation offers a unique glimpse into the rich culture and history of the Three Affiliated Tribes: the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara Nations. This destination is a living testament to the resilience and tradition of these indigenous communities, making it an enriching experience for any visitor. Begin your journey at the Earth Lodge Village, where you can step inside traditional earth lodges and get a sense of how the tribes lived centuries ago. The earth lodges are meticulously reconstructed and offer guided tours that provide deep insights into the tribal way of life, their customs, and their enduring connection to the land. For history buffs, the Three Affiliated Tribes Museum is a must-visit. This museum houses a remarkable collection of artifacts, photographs, and exhibits that chronicle the fascinating history of the Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara people. The museum also features rotating exhibits that highlight contemporary tribal art and culture. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty to love at the Fort Berthold Indian Reservation. The expansive landscape, crisscrossed by the Missouri River, offers opportunities for fishing, boating, and hiking. Be sure to explore the scenic beauty of the Lake Sakakawea, one of the largest man-made reservoirs in the United States, which provides stunning views and a serene setting. No visit to Fort Berthold would be complete without experiencing the vibrant local events and powwows. These gatherings are a colorful display of traditional dance, music, and regalia, providing an authentic and immersive cultural experience. Check the local calendar to ensure you don't miss these lively celebrations.