Travel Guide to Talimena Scenic Byway

• HelloHowdy
  [hahw-dee]
• GoodbyeSee ya later
  [see yah lay-ter]
• YesYup
  [yuhp]
• NoNah
  [nah]
• Please/You're welcomePlease and thank ya
  [pleez and thank yah]
• Thank youMuch obliged
  [muhch uh-blahy-jed]
• Excuse me/SorryPardon me
  [par-dn me]
• How are you?Howdy
  [hahw-dee]
• Fine. And you?Fine. And you?
  [Fine. And you?]
• Do you speak English?Ya speak English?
  [yah speak ing-glish?]
• I don't understandI ain't catchin' on
  [I aint kach-in awn]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I take a gander at the grub, please
  [kan ai tayk uh gan-der at the gruhb pleez]
• I don't eat meatI don't eat meat
  [i dohnt eet meet]
• Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheers]
• I would like to pay, pleaseI reckon it's time to settle up
  [ai rek-uhn its tahym to set-l up]

• Help!Help!
  [help]
• Go away!Git!
  [git]
• Call the Police!Call the Sheriff!
  [call the shair-iff]
• Call a doctor!Call a doc!
  [call a doc]
• I'm lostI'm turned around
  [aim turnd a-round]
• I'm illI ain't feelin' right
  [i aint feel-in ryt]

• I'd like to buy...I reckon I'll take...
  [ai rek-uhn ayl tayk]
• I'm just lookingI'm just lookin'
  [aim just look-in]
• How much is it?How much fer that?
  [haw much fur that]
• That's too expensiveThat's too highfalutin
  [thats too high-fuh-loo-tin]
• Can you lower the price?Can ya do any better on the price?
  [kan yah doh en-ee bet-er awn the pryce]

• What time is it?What time o' day is it?
  [what tahym o' day is it]
• It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
  [its wun o-klok]
• Half past (10)Half past ten
  [haf past ten]
• MorningMornin'
  [morn-in]
• AfternoonAfternoon
  [after-noon]
• EveningEvenin'
  [even-in]
• YesterdayYesterday
  [yess-ter-day]
• TodayToday
  [toh-day]
• TomorrowTomorrow
  [toh-mar-ow]
• 1One
  [wun]
• 2Two
  [too]
• 3Three
  [three]
• 4Four
  [for]
• 5Five
  [fahyv]
• 6Six
  [siks]
• 7Seven
  [sev-uhn]
• 8Eight
  [ayt]
• 9Nine
  [nine]
• 10Ten
  [ten]

• Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
  [Where's a/the...?]
• What's the address?What's the address?
  [What's the address?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me (on the map)?
  [Can you show me (on the map)?]
• When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
  [When's the next (bus)?]
• A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
  [A ticket (to ....)]

Long before European settlers arrived, the Ouachita Mountains, through which the Talimena Scenic Byway runs, were inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Caddo, Osage, and later the Choctaw. These tribes lived in harmony with the rugged landscape, utilizing its rich resources for hunting, fishing, and farming. The area holds significant cultural and spiritual importance for these tribes, which can still be felt today.

In the 1830s, the United States government forcibly relocated thousands of Native Americans from their ancestral homelands in the southeastern United States to designated 'Indian Territory' in present-day Oklahoma. The Talimena Scenic Byway traverses parts of this historic Trail of Tears, a grim reminder of the suffering and resilience of the Native American people during this dark chapter in American history.

During the Great Depression of the 1930s, the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) played a crucial role in the development of the Talimena Scenic Byway. The CCC, a public work relief program, was responsible for building much of the infrastructure that still exists today, including roads, bridges, and rest areas. Their work not only provided much-needed jobs but also helped to open up this beautiful region for tourism and recreation.

The Talimena Scenic Byway was officially designated as a National Scenic Byway in 2005. The route, which stretches for 54 miles along the crest of the Ouachita Mountains, was recognized for its outstanding natural beauty, rich history, and cultural significance. This designation has helped to preserve the area and promote it as a destination for travelers seeking both adventure and a connection to the past.

The communities along the Talimena Scenic Byway are known for their vibrant cultural festivals and events. These celebrations often include traditional music, dance, and crafts that reflect the diverse heritage of the region's inhabitants. Events such as the Talihina Fall Foliage Festival and the Rich Mountain Rendezvous bring together locals and visitors to celebrate the unique history and culture of the area.

Talimena Scenic Byway is located in southeastern Oklahoma and extends into western Arkansas. The nearest major airport is Fort Smith Regional Airport (FSM) in Arkansas, about 75 miles from the byway. Alternatively, you can fly into Will Rogers World Airport (OKC) in Oklahoma City, which is approximately 190 miles away. From either airport, renting a car is highly recommended as it offers the best flexibility for exploring the byway and its scenic overlooks.

The most practical way to explore Talimena Scenic Byway is by car. The byway stretches for 54 miles and includes numerous scenic pullouts and hiking trailheads that are best accessed via your own vehicle. There are no public transportation options directly serving the byway. If you're traveling from nearby cities, renting a car is the most convenient option. For those interested in biking, the byway offers a challenging but rewarding experience.

The official currency is the US Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller establishments or rural areas where card payments might not be possible. ATMs are available in nearby towns like Poteau and Talihina, but options may be limited along the byway itself.

Talimena Scenic Byway is generally very safe for tourists. However, always take standard precautions such as locking your car and not leaving valuables visible. Be cautious when exploring less populated areas and always inform someone of your plans if you intend to hike. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it's always wise to stay vigilant.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. The nearest hospitals are in Poteau, Oklahoma, and Mena, Arkansas. It's advisable to have a first aid kit in your vehicle and to carry a charged mobile phone, as cell reception can be spotty in some areas along the byway. Travel insurance that covers medical emergencies is recommended.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for outdoor activities. Layering is recommended due to changing weather conditions. Avoid overly revealing clothing, especially in more conservative rural areas. Religion: Respect any local customs, particularly if visiting nearby towns or historical sites. Public Transport: There is no public transport along the byway, so plan accordingly. Greetings: A friendly wave or nod is common in rural areas. Always be polite and respectful. Eating & Drinking: Do try local foods at small diners and cafes in nearby towns. Don’t litter; always carry out what you bring in to preserve the natural beauty of the area.

To experience Talimena Scenic Byway like a local, start early in the morning to catch the sunrise at one of the scenic overlooks. Visit during the fall for stunning foliage or spring for blooming wildflowers. Stop by the local visitor centers in Talihina or Mena for insider tips and current road conditions. Don't miss out on local events or festivals in nearby towns, which offer a glimpse into the regional culture and traditions.