Sur: The Jewel of Oman's Eastern Coast

• Helloمرحبا
  [marhaba]
• Goodbyeوداعا
  [wadaea]
• Yesنعم
  [naam]
• Noلا
  [laa]
• Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك/على الرحب والسعة
  [min fadlik/ala alrahb wasaah]
• Thank youشكرا
  [shukran]
• Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
  [athara]
• How are you?كيف حالك؟
  [kayf halik?]
• Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
  [bikhair. wa ant?]
• Do you speak English?هل تتكلم الإنجليزية؟
  [hal tatakallam al'inglizia?]
• I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
  [ana la afham]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [urid an ara alqaima, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحوم
  [ana la akl allahom]
• Cheers!في صحتك!
  [fi sahtak!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
  [urid an adfa, min fadlik]

• Help!النجدة!
  [alnajda!]
• Go away!ارحل!
  [irhal!]
• Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
  [atsil bilshurta!]
• Call a doctor!اتصل بطبيب!
  [atsil bitabib!]
• I'm lostلقد ضللت
  [laqad dalalt]
• I'm illأنا مريض
  [ana mareed]

• I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
  [urid an ashtari...]
• I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتفرج
  [ana faqat atfarij]
• How much is it?بكم هذا؟
  [bikam hatha?]
• That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
  [hatha ghali jiddan]
• Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
  [hal yumkinuk kaff alsaer?]

• What time is it?كم الساعة؟
  [kam alsaata?]
• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [alsaata alwahida]
• Half past (10)العاشر والنصف
  [al'ashir wanisf]
• Morningالصباح
  [alsabah]
• Afternoonالظهر
  [aldhuhur]
• Eveningالمساء
  [almasa]
• Yesterdayالبارحة
  [albariha]
• Todayاليوم
  [alyawm]
• Tomorrowغدا
  [ghadan]
• 1واحد
  [wahid]
• 2اثنان
  [ithnayn]
• 3ثلاثة
  [thalatha]
• 4أربعة
  [arbaa]
• 5خمسة
  [khamsa]
• 6ستة
  [sitta]
• 7سبعة
  [sabaa]
• 8ثمانية
  [thamaneya]
• 9تسعة
  [tisaa]
• 10عشرة
  [ashara]

• Where's a/the...?أين ال...
  [ayn al...]
• What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
  [ma huwa al'unnwan?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
  [hal yumkinuk an tureeni (ala alkhareeta)?]
• When's the next (bus)?متى يصل الحافلة التالية؟
  [mata yusal alhafla altaliya?]
• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [tathkira (ila ...)]

Sur's strategic location along the eastern coast of Oman has made it a significant maritime hub since ancient times. Historical records and archaeological findings suggest that Sur was a vital point in the ancient maritime trade routes, connecting the Arabian Peninsula with the Indian subcontinent and East Africa.

Sur is renowned for its dhow building, a tradition that has been passed down through generations. These wooden sailing vessels were crucial for trade and fishing. The town's shipyards were once bustling centers of craftsmanship, producing dhows that sailed as far as China and Zanzibar.

In the early 16th century, the Portuguese arrived on the shores of Oman, including Sur. They built fortifications and attempted to control the lucrative maritime trade. The remnants of Portuguese forts can still be seen today, serving as a reminder of this period of foreign influence.

Sur is home to several historical forts, the most notable being Al Jalali and Al Mirani. These forts played a crucial role in protecting the town from invaders and pirates. They offer a glimpse into the military architecture and strategies of the time.

The 19th century was a golden era for Sur, marked by economic prosperity due to its thriving maritime trade. The town became a key player in the export of goods such as dates, spices, and textiles. This period also saw an influx of wealth, which is evident in the traditional Omani houses that still stand today.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Sur, like much of Oman, came under British influence. This period saw the introduction of modern infrastructure and administrative changes. However, the town managed to retain much of its traditional culture and way of life.

In recent decades, Sur has seen significant modernization while preserving its rich cultural heritage. The construction of new roads, schools, and hospitals has improved the quality of life for its residents. The Sur Maritime Museum and the ongoing restoration of historical sites reflect a commitment to preserving the town's history.

Sur is also known for its proximity to the Ras Al Jinz Turtle Reserve, where endangered green turtles come to lay their eggs. This natural wonder attracts tourists and researchers alike, adding another layer to Sur's diverse historical and cultural tapestry.

Sur is located on the eastern coast of Oman. The nearest international airport is Muscat International Airport, approximately 200 kilometers away. From Muscat, you can either drive or take a bus to Sur. The drive along Route 17 takes around 2 to 3 hours and offers scenic views of the coastline. Alternatively, Mwasalat, the national bus service, operates regular buses between Muscat and Sur.

Sur is a relatively small city, making it easy to get around on foot or by taxi. Local taxis are widely available and are a convenient way to travel short distances. For longer trips, renting a car can be a good option. There are also local buses that connect various parts of the city. If you plan to visit nearby attractions, consider hiring a local guide or joining a tour.

The official currency in Oman is the Omani Rial (OMR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry cash, especially when visiting local markets or smaller establishments. ATMs are readily available in Sur, and you can also exchange currency at local banks and exchange offices.

Sur is generally a safe city for tourists. Petty crime is rare, but it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Sur, but staying vigilant is always advisable.

In case of emergency, dial 9999 for immediate assistance. Sur has local police stations and medical facilities that can provide help. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake, but be aware that some locals may prefer a verbal greeting. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Sur like a local, visit the local souks where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Omani goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. Don’t miss a visit to the Dhow Yard, where traditional wooden boats are still made by hand. For a unique experience, take a walk along the corniche at sunset to enjoy the beautiful coastal views.