Muscat: The Jewel of the Arabian Peninsula
Discover Muscat, Oman's enchanting capital where ancient traditions meet modern luxury, from stunning mosques and vibrant souks to serene beaches and breathtaking mountains.
Muscat, the captivating capital of Oman, is a city where tradition meets modernity. Nestled between rugged mountains and the serene Arabian Sea, Muscat offers a blend of old-world charm and contemporary elegance. The city's architecture is a testament to its rich heritage, with grand mosques, ancient forts, and traditional souks standing alongside modern skyscrapers and luxury hotels. The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is a must-visit, showcasing stunning Islamic architecture and intricate designs. For history enthusiasts, the Mutrah Corniche and the Mutrah Souk provide a glimpse into the city's vibrant past. Wander through the narrow alleys, filled with the aroma of spices and the shimmer of silverware, and experience the soul of Omani culture. Nature lovers will be enchanted by the breathtaking landscapes surrounding Muscat. Enjoy a relaxing day at Qurum Beach or take a boat trip to the nearby Daymaniyat Islands, a paradise for snorkelers and divers. The city's coastline offers pristine waters and abundant marine life. For an adventurous day trip, explore the nearby Wadi Shab or hike the rugged trails of the Al Hajar Mountains. Muscat's culinary scene is a delightful fusion of flavors. From traditional Omani dishes to international cuisines, the city caters to all tastes. Don't miss trying the local delicacies like shuwa (slow-cooked lamb) and halwa (a sweet, sticky dessert). Whether you're exploring the city's historical sites, enjoying its natural beauty, or indulging in its culinary delights, Muscat promises an unforgettable experience.
Local tips in Muscat
- Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended due to the hot climate.
- Visit the Mutrah Souk in the evening for the best shopping experience and to avoid the midday heat.
- Rent a car if you plan to explore beyond the city, as public transportation options are limited.
- Take a dhow cruise along the coast for a unique perspective of Muscat's stunning landscapes.
- Stay hydrated and use sunscreen, as the sun can be very intense, especially during the summer months.
Muscat: The Jewel of the Arabian Peninsula
Muscat, the captivating capital of Oman, is a city where tradition meets modernity. Nestled between rugged mountains and the serene Arabian Sea, Muscat offers a blend of old-world charm and contemporary elegance. The city's architecture is a testament to its rich heritage, with grand mosques, ancient forts, and traditional souks standing alongside modern skyscrapers and luxury hotels. The Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque is a must-visit, showcasing stunning Islamic architecture and intricate designs. For history enthusiasts, the Mutrah Corniche and the Mutrah Souk provide a glimpse into the city's vibrant past. Wander through the narrow alleys, filled with the aroma of spices and the shimmer of silverware, and experience the soul of Omani culture. Nature lovers will be enchanted by the breathtaking landscapes surrounding Muscat. Enjoy a relaxing day at Qurum Beach or take a boat trip to the nearby Daymaniyat Islands, a paradise for snorkelers and divers. The city's coastline offers pristine waters and abundant marine life. For an adventurous day trip, explore the nearby Wadi Shab or hike the rugged trails of the Al Hajar Mountains. Muscat's culinary scene is a delightful fusion of flavors. From traditional Omani dishes to international cuisines, the city caters to all tastes. Don't miss trying the local delicacies like shuwa (slow-cooked lamb) and halwa (a sweet, sticky dessert). Whether you're exploring the city's historical sites, enjoying its natural beauty, or indulging in its culinary delights, Muscat promises an unforgettable experience.
When is the best time to go to Muscat?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Mutrah Souq
Discover the heart of Omani culture at Mutrah Souq, a vibrant market filled with exotic spices, beautiful handicrafts, and lively local interactions.
Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
Explore the breathtaking Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, a majestic symbol of Islamic architecture and Oman's rich cultural heritage in Muscat.
Qurum Natural Park
Discover the lush landscapes and scenic coastlines of Qurum Natural Park, a serene escape in Muscat perfect for relaxation and family fun.
Royal Opera House Muscat
Experience the grandeur of the Royal Opera House Muscat, where art, culture, and history come together in stunning architectural beauty.
Al Sahwa Garden
Discover the serene beauty of Al Sahwa Garden in Seeb, where nature meets tranquility and family fun awaits.
Al Alam Palace
Discover the architectural splendor and cultural significance of Al Alam Palace, a symbol of Oman’s rich heritage and royal history.
Riyam Park حديقة ريام
Discover the serene beauty of Riyam Park in Muscat, a perfect blend of nature, relaxation, and cultural heritage for every traveler.
Mutrah Fort
Explore the historic Mutrah Fort in Muscat, a blend of stunning architecture and rich Omani heritage with breathtaking views.
Bait Al Zubair Museum
Explore Oman's cultural treasures and history at Bait Al Zubair Museum, a must-visit destination in Muscat showcasing rich heritage and traditions.
Burj Al Sahwa
Explore the Burj Al Sahwa, a stunning architectural marvel in Seeb, Oman, blending tradition and modernity in a breathtaking setting.
Al Mirani Fort
Explore Al Mirani Fort in Muscat, a stunning historical fortress offering breathtaking views and rich cultural heritage in Oman.
Azaiba Public Park
Discover the lush beauty and tranquility of Azaiba Public Park, a perfect escape in Muscat for nature lovers and families alike.
Al-Bustan Beach
Discover the tranquil beauty of Al-Bustan Beach in Muscat, where golden sands and azure waters create a perfect retreat for relaxation and leisure.
Muscat Gate Museum
Explore the captivating history of Oman at Muscat Gate Museum, where culture and heritage come alive through engaging exhibits and artifacts.
Ruwi Clock Tower
Discover the Ruwi Clock Tower, a stunning landmark in Muscat blending history and modern design, perfect for capturing unforgettable travel memories.
Unmissable attractions to see
Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque
Explore the grandeur of Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, a stunning architectural marvel in Muscat showcasing Islamic artistry and hospitality.
Qurum Natural Park
Experience the lush beauty and tranquility of Qurum Natural Park, a serene escape in Muscat, perfect for families and nature lovers.
Royal Opera House Muscat
Discover the Royal Opera House Muscat, a stunning blend of Omani architecture and world-class performances, in the heart of Muscat's cultural scene.
Ghubrah Beach Park
Discover the serene beauty of Ghubrah Beach Park in Muscat, a perfect blend of nature and recreation along Oman's stunning coastline.
Al Alam Palace
Al Alam Palace in Muscat: A stunning blend of history and architecture, surrounded by lush gardens and majestic views of Oman.
Riyam Park حديقة ريام
Discover the serene beauty of Riyam Park in Muscat, a lush urban oasis perfect for relaxation, family fun, and breathtaking views of the Gulf.
Riyam Park حديقة ريام
Discover the tranquility of Riyam Park in Muscat, a picturesque haven perfect for relaxation, family outings, and stunning views of the sea.
Mutrah Corniche
Discover the picturesque Mutrah Corniche in Muscat, Oman, where stunning sea views meet rich cultural experiences along a vibrant waterfront promenade.
National Museum of Oman
Explore Oman's rich cultural tapestry at the National Museum, showcasing ancient artifacts and contemporary art in an architectural masterpiece.
Sri Krishna Temple, Muscat, Oman
Discover the tranquil beauty and cultural significance of Sri Krishna Temple, a serene oasis in Muscat, Oman, reflecting Hindu traditions and community spirit.
Mutrah Fort
Discover the rich history and stunning views at Mutrah Fort, an iconic fortress overlooking the beautiful Muscat coastline.
Azaiba Beach Park
Azaiba Beach Park in Muscat: A tranquil coastal retreat with golden sands, lush greenery, and stunning views of the Arabian Sea, perfect for relaxation.
Oman Aquarium
Explore the mesmerizing underwater world at the Oman Aquarium in Seeb, showcasing diverse marine life and offering engaging educational experiences.
Ghubrah Lake Park
Explore Ghubrah Lake Park in Muscat, an oasis of tranquility with stunning views and lush landscapes, perfect for relaxation and nature walks.
Bait Al Zubair Museum
Discover Oman's rich cultural heritage at Bait Al Zubair Museum, a must-visit destination in Muscat showcasing artifacts, art, and history.
Essential places to dine
Turkish House Restaurant
Savor authentic Turkish cuisine in Muscat's vibrant atmosphere with a diverse menu featuring traditional favorites.
The Cave
Experience culinary excellence at The Cave in Muscat, where Asian and Mediterranean flavors meet in an extraordinary dining environment.
Begum's Restaurant Al Khuwair
Experience authentic Indian cuisine at Begum's Restaurant Al Khuwair - where every dish tells a story of tradition and flavor.
Lahab Kitchen Restaurant
Experience authentic Omani cuisine at Lahab Kitchen in Muscat – where flavors meet tradition in a warm and inviting atmosphere.
Bait Al Luban Omani Restaurant
Experience the essence of Oman through its vibrant cuisine at Bait Al Luban - where every meal tells a story.
Ramssa Omani Restaurant
Discover authentic Omani cuisine at Ramssa Omani Restaurant—where rich flavors meet warm hospitality in the heart of Muscat.
1947 Indian Restaurant - Ghubra
Savor authentic Indian cuisine at 1947 Indian Restaurant - Ghubra in Muscat; where tradition meets taste.
Woodlands Restaurant مطعم ودلاندز
Experience authentic Indian flavors at Woodlands Restaurant in Muscat—an unforgettable culinary adventure awaits.
Farzi Cafe Oman
Discover modern Indian cuisine at Farzi Cafe Oman – where tradition meets innovation on Muscat's beautiful waterfront.
The Jungle Restaurant
Experience exotic dining at The Jungle Restaurant in Muscat - where culinary delights meet enchanting ambience.
NANA's Restaurant
Discover NANA's Restaurant in Muscat for an unforgettable blend of Omani flavors and international cuisine in an elegant setting.
Meerath Famous Restaurant
Discover authentic Pakistani and Indian barbecue delights at Meerath Famous Restaurant in Muscat - a culinary treasure waiting to be explored.
Mumtaz Mahal Restaurant
Experience the exquisite flavors of India at Mumtaz Mahal Restaurant in Muscat – where tradition meets elegance.
Shakespeare and Co.
Experience culinary bliss at Shakespeare and Co., Muscat's charming eatery offering delicious dishes, delightful desserts, and a unique ambiance.
Al Luban Land Restaurant
Experience authentic Omani cuisine at Al Luban Land Restaurant in Muscat - where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Mutrah Souq
Immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of Oman at Mutrah Souq, where tradition meets modernity in a lively marketplace.
Oman Avenues Mall
Experience shopping, dining, and entertainment all in one place at Oman Avenues Mall, the ultimate shopping destination in Muscat.
City Centre Muscat
Explore City Centre Muscat, your ultimate shopping and dining destination in Oman, blending modern elegance with local charm.
LuLu Hypermarket - Bousher
Explore LuLu Hypermarket in Bousher for an authentic Omani shopping experience with diverse products and local specialties.
Muscat Grand Mall
Discover a world of shopping and entertainment at Muscat Grand Mall, a premier destination in the heart of Oman.
Mall of Muscat
Explore the Mall of Muscat: A premier shopping and entertainment destination blending Omani culture with modern leisure.
Mall of Oman
Explore the Mall of Oman: A premier shopping and entertainment destination in Muscat with diverse dining options and family-friendly activities.
City Centre Qurum
Explore City Centre Qurum: Muscat's premier shopping destination with over 60 stores, diverse dining options, and a vibrant atmosphere for all ages.
Al Araimi Boulevard
Experience the vibrant shopping and dining at Al Araimi Boulevard, Muscat's ultimate destination for retail therapy and entertainment.
Markaz Al Bahja
Explore Markaz Al Bahja in Seeb, a vibrant shopping mall offering diverse retail, dining, and entertainment options perfect for tourists.
Oasis Mall
Experience the perfect blend of shopping and culture at Oasis Mall in Al Khuwair, where global brands meet local charm.
Dragon Gift Center
Explore the vibrant Dragon Gift Center in Muscat, where shopping meets Omani culture, offering unique treasures and local crafts for every traveler.
The Walk
Experience the vibrant blend of shopping, dining, and entertainment at The Walk in Muscat, a top destination for tourists in Oman.
Sabco Shopping Centre
Discover shopping, dining, and entertainment at Sabco Shopping Centre, a vibrant hub in Muscat blending local culture and modern amenities.
Bustan Gift Market
Explore the Bustan Gift Market in Muscat for a unique shopping experience filled with Omani culture, handcrafted treasures, and vibrant local artistry.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Huqqa
Discover Huqqa in Muscat: A vibrant restaurant offering Halal cuisine, exquisite hookah, and a warm, family-friendly atmosphere.
Rock Bottom Cafe Muscat
Experience the vibrant energy and delicious American cuisine at Rock Bottom Cafe Muscat, a lively grill and disco club that offers unforgettable nights.
Zale Beach Club & Lounge
Discover the tranquility of Zale Beach Club & Lounge, a luxurious escape in Muscat with exquisite cuisine and stunning sea views.
Duke's
Experience the vibrant ambiance and exquisite flavors at Duke's, Muscat's premier gastropub within the Crowne Plaza Hotel.
Bombay Club
Discover the vibrant Bombay Club in Muscat, where lively atmosphere meets a fantastic selection of drinks, perfect for unwinding and socializing.
Sama Terrazza Rooftop Lounge
Experience breathtaking views and delightful drinks at Sama Terrazza Rooftop Lounge, Muscat's premier bar destination.
O'Malley's Irish Pub
Discover the lively atmosphere of O'Malley's Irish Pub in Muscat, where traditional cuisine meets vibrant entertainment in an inviting setting.
Habana Sports Bar - Your Home of Sports
Discover Habana Sports Bar at Grand Hyatt Muscat - the ultimate destination for sports fans and casual diners alike amidst a vibrant atmosphere.
Al Ghazal Pub at InterContinental Muscat
Discover the lively Al Ghazal Pub at InterContinental Muscat, the ultimate sports bar for food and sports enthusiasts in Oman.
Club Safari
Discover Club Safari in Muscat, a lively bar at the Grand Hyatt offering exotic cocktails and a chic atmosphere perfect for a night out.
THE VAULT
Experience The Vault, Muscat's premier bar, known for its exquisite cocktails, vibrant atmosphere, and luxurious setting within the Radisson Collection Hotel.
Cohi Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Muscat at Cohi Bar, where delicious food, refreshing drinks, and live entertainment await you.
Tickerdaze
Experience the thrill of live sports and delicious food at Tickerdaze, the ultimate sports bar in Muscat International Airport.
John Barry
Experience the elegance of John Barry Lounge in Muscat, where sophistication meets relaxation amidst stunning Gulf views.
Churchill Pub
Discover the lively Churchill Pub in Muscat for a unique nightlife experience with great drinks and a friendly environment.
Local Phrases
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- Helloمرحبا
[marhaban] - Goodbyeوداعا
[wadaeana] - Yesنعم
[naam] - Noلا
[laa] - Please/You're welcomeمن فضلك
[min fadlik] - Thank youشكرا
[shukran] - Excuse me/Sorryعذرا
[aadhran] - How are you?كيف حالك؟
[kayfa haluk?] - Fine. And you?بخير. وأنت؟
[bikhayr. wa ant?] - Do you speak English?هل تتحدث الإنجليزية؟
[hal tatahadath al'inglizia?] - I don't understandلا أفهم
[la afham]
- Helloمرحبا
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
[uridu an ara alqaimah, min fadlik] - I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
[ana la akul allahm] - Cheers!في صحتك!
[fi sahtik!] - I would like to pay, pleaseأريد أن أدفع، من فضلك
[uridu an adfae, min fadlik]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
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- Help!النجدة!
[alnajdah!] - Go away!انصرف!
[insarif!] - Call the Police!اتصل بالشرطة!
[iatisil bialsuratu!] - Call a doctor!اتصل بالطبيب!
[iatisil bialtabib!] - I'm lostلقد ضللت الطريق
[laqad dalalt altariq] - I'm illأنا مريض
[ana mareed]
- Help!النجدة!
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- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
[uridu an ashtari...] - I'm just lookingأنا فقط أتطلع
[ana faqat atatallaa] - How much is it?كم سعره؟
[kam saeruh?] - That's too expensiveهذا غالي جدا
[hatha ghali jiddan] - Can you lower the price?هل يمكنك خفض السعر؟
[hal yumkinuka khafd alsaeer?]
- I'd like to buy...أريد أن أشتري...
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- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
[kam alsaaah?] - It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
[alsaaah alwahidah] - Half past (10)العاشرة والنصف
[alashirah walnusf] - Morningصباح
[sabah] - Afternoonبعد الظهر
[baad althuhr] - Eveningمساء
[masa] - Yesterdayأمس
[ams] - Todayاليوم
[alyawm] - Tomorrowغدا
[ghadan] - 1واحد
[wahid] - 2اثنين
[ithnayn] - 3ثلاثة
[thalatha] - 4أربعة
[arbaah] - 5خمسة
[khamsah] - 6ستة
[sittah] - 7سبعة
[sabah] - 8ثمانية
[thamania] - 9تسعة
[tisah] - 10عشرة
[asharah]
- What time is it?كم الساعة؟
-
- Where's a/the...?أين...
[ayna...] - What's the address?ما هو العنوان؟
[ma huwa alaanwan?] - Can you show me (on the map)?هل يمكنك أن تريني (على الخريطة)؟
[hal yumkinuka an tureeni (ala alkharitah)?] - When's the next (bus)?متى يأتي الحافلة التالية؟
[mata yati alhafilat altaliat?] - A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ....)
[tazkirah (ila ....)]
- Where's a/the...?أين...
History of Muscat
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Muscat's history dates back to antiquity, with evidence of habitation as early as 6,000 years ago. The city has long been a critical port due to its strategic location along ancient maritime trade routes. Known for its seafaring traditions, Muscat connected the Arabian Peninsula with the civilizations of the Indus Valley, Mesopotamia, and beyond. This rich maritime heritage is reflected in the Omani culture, where traditional dhow building and navigation techniques have been passed down through generations.
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In the 7th century, Muscat embraced Islam, transforming the city's cultural and societal landscapes. The spread of Islam brought new architectural styles, educational institutions, and governance structures. Mosques began to dot the city's landscape, and Muscat became an essential center for Islamic learning and scholarship. This period also saw the beginning of Oman's association with the powerful Umayyad and Abbasid Caliphates.
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In the early 16th century, the Portuguese, led by Afonso de Albuquerque, captured Muscat, establishing it as a key base for their Indian Ocean empire. The Portuguese constructed several forts, including the iconic Al Jalali and Al Mirani forts, which still stand today as reminders of this turbulent period. The occupation lasted until 1650, when the Omanis, under the leadership of Imam Sultan bin Saif, successfully expelled the Portuguese forces.
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Following the expulsion of the Portuguese, the Ya'aruba dynasty rose to prominence, ushering in a golden age for Muscat and Oman. The Ya'aruba rulers focused on unifying the country and expanding their maritime empire. They established a formidable fleet, reclaiming Oman's dominance over the Indian Ocean trade routes. This period saw a flourishing of architecture, with the construction of grand mosques, palaces, and fortifications across Muscat.
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In 1744, Ahmed bin Sa'id al-Busaidi founded the Al Said dynasty, which continues to rule Oman today. Under the Al Said rulers, Muscat solidified its position as the political and economic heart of the nation. The city saw significant urban development, with the construction of new markets, residential areas, and administrative buildings. The Al Said era also marked the beginning of diplomatic relations with European powers, further enhancing Muscat's global significance.
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The early 20th century was marked by internal strife between the coastal Sultanate of Muscat and the interior Imamate of Oman. This conflict was resolved with the Treaty of Seeb in 1920, brokered by the British, which granted autonomy to the interior while recognizing the Sultan's authority over the coast. This treaty laid the groundwork for the modern state of Oman, with Muscat continuing to serve as its capital.
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The modern history of Muscat began with the ascension of Sultan Qaboos bin Said in 1970. His reign initiated a period of rapid modernization and development, known as the Omani Renaissance. Muscat transformed into a bustling metropolis, with extensive infrastructure projects, educational reforms, and healthcare improvements. The city also embraced cultural preservation, maintaining its historical sites while integrating contemporary urban planning. Today, Muscat stands as a vibrant blend of tradition and modernity, reflecting Oman's rich history and dynamic future.
Muscat Essentials
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Muscat is served by Muscat International Airport (MCT), which is located about 32 kilometers from the city center. The airport is well-connected with major cities around the world. From the airport, you can take a taxi, rent a car, or use the airport shuttle services to reach your accommodation in the city. Alternatively, if you are traveling from within Oman, you can use intercity buses or drive to Muscat.
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Muscat has a range of transportation options. Taxis are widely available and can be hailed on the street or booked via apps like OTaxi. Public buses operated by Mwasalat cover major routes and are an economical way to get around. Renting a car is also a popular option for tourists who wish to explore the city and its surroundings at their own pace. Be aware that driving is on the right side of the road, and traffic can be heavy during peak hours.
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The official currency of Oman is the Omani Rial (OMR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are plentiful throughout Muscat, and currency exchange services are available at the airport, banks, and exchange bureaus.
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Muscat is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any urban area, it is wise to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone late at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific areas known for high crime rates targeting tourists, but staying vigilant is always recommended.
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In case of emergency, dial 9999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Major hospitals in Muscat include the Royal Hospital, Sultan Qaboos University Hospital, and Khoula Hospital. Pharmacies are widespread and can provide over-the-counter medications for minor health issues. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially in public places. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid wearing shorts in public. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always dress modestly when visiting mosques, and women should cover their hair. Public Transport: Do be respectful and considerate of other passengers. Avoid eating and drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you) and respond with 'Wa alaykum as-salam' (and upon you be peace). A handshake is common among men, but men should wait for a woman to extend her hand first. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't eat or drink in public during daylight hours during Ramadan, as it is considered disrespectful.
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To experience Muscat like a local, visit the Mutrah Souq, a traditional market where you can buy spices, textiles, and handicrafts. Take a stroll along the Mutrah Corniche for stunning views of the harbor and the old town. Engage with locals, as they are known for their hospitality and friendliness. Don't miss visiting the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque, one of the largest and most beautiful mosques in the world. For a unique experience, explore the wadis (valleys) and beaches around Muscat, such as Wadi Shab and Qurum Beach.
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