Shandur Top: The Roof of the World

• Helloسلام
  [salaam]
• Goodbyeخدا حافظ
  [khuda hafiz]
• Yesہاں
  [haan]
• Noنہیں
  [nahin]
• Please/You're welcomeبراہ کرم
  [barah-e-karam]
• Thank youشکریہ
  [shukriya]
• Excuse me/Sorryمعذرت خواہ ہوں
  [maazrat khwah hoon]
• How are you?آپ کیسے ہیں؟
  [aap kaise hain?]
• Fine. And you?ٹھیک ہوں۔ آپ سنا؟
  [theek hoon. aap suna?]
• Do you speak English?کیا آپ انگریزی بولتے ہیں؟
  [kya aap angrezi boltay hain?]
• I don't understandمیں نہیں سمجھا
  [main nahin samjha]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseبراء میں مینو دکھانا چاہتا ہوں
  [bara mein menu dikhana chahta hoon]
• I don't eat meatمیں گوشت نہیں کھاتا
  [main gosht nahin khaata]
• Cheers!چیئرز!
  [cheers!]
• I would like to pay, pleaseبراء میں ادا کرنا چاہتا ہوں
  [bara mein ada karna chahta hoon]

• Help!مدد!
  [madad!]
• Go away!دور ہو جاؤ!
  [door ho jao!]
• Call the Police!پولیس کو بلاؤ!
  [police ko bulao!]
• Call a doctor!ڈاکٹر کو بلاؤ!
  [doctor ko bulao!]
• I'm lostمیں گم ہو گیا ہوں
  [main gum ho gaya hoon]
• I'm illمیں بیمار ہوں
  [main bimar hoon]

• I'd like to buy...براء خریدنا چاہتا ہوں...
  [bara kharidna chahta hoon...]
• I'm just lookingمیں صرف دیکھ رہا ہوں
  [main sirf dekh raha hoon]
• How much is it?یہ کتنا ہے؟
  [ye kitna hai?]
• That's too expensiveیہ بہت مہنگا ہے
  [ye bohat mehnga hai]
• Can you lower the price?کیا آپ قیمت کم کرسکتے ہیں؟
  [kya aap qeemat kam kar sakte hain?]

• What time is it?وقت کیا ہوا ہے؟
  [waqt kya hua hai?]
• It's one o'clockایک بجے ہیں
  [aik bajay hain]
• Half past (10)(10) کو تیسرے بجے
  [(10) ko teesray bajay]
• Morningصبح
  [subah]
• Afternoonدوپہر
  [dopahar]
• Eveningشام
  [shaam]
• Yesterdayگزشتہ کل
  [guzishta kal]
• Todayآج
  [aaj]
• Tomorrowکل
  [kal]
• 1ایک
  [aik]
• 2دو
  [do]
• 3تین
  [teen]
• 4چار
  [chaar]
• 5پانچ
  [paanch]
• 6چھے
  [chhe]
• 7سات
  [saat]
• 8آٹھ
  [aath]
• 9نو
  [no]
• 10دس
  [das]

• Where's a/the...?یہاں کہاں ہے...؟
  [yahan kahan hai...?]
• What's the address?پتہ کیا ہے؟
  [pata kya hai?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?کیا آپ مجھے دکھا سکتے ہیں (نقشہ پر)؟
  [kya aap mujhe dikhha sakte hain (naqsha par)?]
• When's the next (bus)?اگلی (بس) کب ہے؟
  [agli (bus) kab hai?]
• A ticket (to ....)ایک ٹکٹ (کو ...)
  [aik ticket (ko ...)]

Shandur Top, known as the 'Roof of the World,' is located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan. At an elevation of 3,700 meters, it serves as a strategic pass connecting the Ghizer District of Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Historically, Shandur Top was part of ancient trade routes that connected the Indian subcontinent with Central Asia. Traders and caravans would traverse these high-altitude plains to trade goods like silk, spices, and precious stones.

Shandur Top is best known for its annual polo festival, a tradition that dates back to the early 20th century. The Shandur Polo Ground, situated at the highest altitude in the world, hosts teams from Chitral and Gilgit-Baltistan in a spirited competition that draws spectators from around the globe.

During British colonial rule in the Indian subcontinent, Shandur Top caught the attention of British officers who promoted polo as a means of fostering camaraderie and sportsmanship among the local tribes. The British influence helped formalize the annual polo festival.

Shandur Top holds immense cultural significance for the people of Gilgit-Baltistan and Chitral. The polo festival is not just a sporting event but a celebration of local culture, featuring traditional music, dance, and cuisine.

In 1936, the first polo match was organized under the supervision of British Major Evelyn Hey Cobb. This event laid the groundwork for what would become the annual Shandur Polo Festival. The agreement between the rulers of Chitral and Gilgit-Baltistan established the rules and traditions that continue to this day.

Shandur Top's location has given it geopolitical importance over the centuries. It has served as a buffer zone and a point of contention between various regional powers, including the princely states of Chitral and Hunza.

The area around Shandur Top is rich in biodiversity, home to unique flora and fauna adapted to high-altitude conditions. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect this fragile ecosystem, which is also a draw for eco-tourists and researchers.

Shandur Top is located in the northern part of Pakistan, near the border of Gilgit-Baltistan and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The nearest major cities are Gilgit and Chitral. You can reach these cities by air through Gilgit Airport or Chitral Airport, both of which have flights from Islamabad. From Gilgit or Chitral, you can hire a 4x4 vehicle or take a local bus to Shandur Top. The journey from Gilgit or Chitral to Shandur Top typically takes around 6 to 8 hours by road, depending on weather and road conditions.

Given the rugged terrain, a 4x4 vehicle is recommended for travel around Shandur Top and its surrounding areas. Local buses and shared jeeps are available but may not be as reliable or comfortable. Renting a car with a driver who is familiar with the area is a popular option among tourists. Walking and hiking are common ways to explore the immediate vicinity, so bring good-quality hiking boots.

The official currency in Pakistan is the Pakistani Rupee (PKR). Credit cards are generally not accepted in remote areas like Shandur Top, so it is important to carry enough cash for your trip. ATMs are available in larger towns like Gilgit and Chitral, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to Shandur Top. Keep smaller denominations handy for local transactions.

Shandur Top is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid traveling alone at night and keep valuables secure. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay vigilant. Be cautious of the rugged terrain and unpredictable weather, which can pose risks. It is also advisable to inform someone of your travel plans and expected return time.

In case of emergency, the nearest medical facilities are in Gilgit or Chitral. It is advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. For immediate assistance, contact local authorities or your country's embassy in Pakistan. Carry a basic first-aid kit and emergency contact numbers. Satellite phones can be useful as mobile reception may be unreliable in remote areas.

Fashion: Do dress modestly. Men should avoid wearing shorts and women should wear long skirts or trousers and cover their heads with a scarf. Religion: Do respect local customs and religious practices. Avoid public displays of affection. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous. Don't engage in loud conversations. Greetings: Do greet people with a warm 'Assalamu Alaikum' and a handshake. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it can be considered impolite.

To experience Shandur Top like a local, visit during the annual Shandur Polo Festival, which usually takes place in July. This event showcases traditional polo matches and local culture. Engage with locals and learn about their traditions and way of life. Bring a good quality camera to capture the stunning landscapes. Be prepared for cold weather, even in summer, and pack accordingly.