Central Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Travel Guide

Discover the scenic beauty, rich history, and unique local flavors of Central Pennsylvania, the heartland of the Keystone State.

Home
Travel Guides
Central Pennsylvania

Central Pennsylvania is a picturesque region known for its rolling hills, lush forests, and charming small towns. This area is perfect for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse themselves in nature. The Susquehanna River winds its way through the landscape, providing opportunities for boating, fishing, and scenic views. History buffs will appreciate the rich heritage found in Central Pennsylvania. The region is home to several historic sites, including the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg and the Gettysburg National Military Park. These landmarks offer a glimpse into the past and the pivotal events that shaped the nation. Food enthusiasts will find Central Pennsylvania to be a hidden gem. The area boasts a variety of local specialties, from hearty Amish dishes to farm-fresh produce. Farmers markets and local restaurants provide a taste of the region's culinary delights. Don't forget to try a whoopie pie, a sweet treat native to the area. Outdoor enthusiasts will love the numerous state parks and nature reserves in Central Pennsylvania. Hiking, biking, and camping are popular activities, with the Appalachian Trail running through the region. Bald Eagle State Park and Ricketts Glen State Park are just a few of the places where you can enjoy the great outdoors. Whether you're interested in history, nature, or local cuisine, Central Pennsylvania offers a diverse array of attractions and activities. It's a destination that promises to leave you with lasting memories.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Central Pennsylvania.

Visit in the fall to experience the stunning foliage and numerous harvest festivals.
Check out the local farmers markets for fresh, seasonal produce and homemade goods.
Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the many hiking trails and historic sites.
Plan a visit to Hershey, PA for a fun day at Hersheypark and the Hershey's Chocolate World.
Make reservations in advance for popular attractions like the Gettysburg National Military Park.

Destinations in Central Pennsylvania

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Bald Eagle State Park

Explore Central Pennsylvania: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Central Pennsylvania

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Hersheypark

Experience the ultimate family adventure at Hersheypark, where thrilling rides, water attractions, and delightful animal encounters await.

4.5

Knoebels Amusement Resort

Discover the joy of Knoebels Amusement Resort, where family fun meets nostalgic charm in a beautiful natural setting.

4.8

Gettysburg National Military Park Museum & Visitor Center

Explore the pivotal history of the Civil War at Gettysburg National Military Park Museum & Visitor Center, where every exhibit tells a story of bravery and sacrifice.

4.8

Bushkill Falls

Explore Bushkill Falls, a stunning hiking area in Pennsylvania featuring majestic waterfalls, lush trails, and perfect picnic spots for nature enthusiasts.

4.6

Best landmarks in Central Pennsylvania

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Knoebels Amusement Resort

Experience the magic of Knoebels Amusement Resort, where thrilling rides meet nostalgic charm in the heart of Pennsylvania.

4.8

Independence National Historical Park

Experience America's rich history at Independence National Historical Park, home to iconic sites like the Liberty Bell and Independence Hall.

4.6

Liberty Bell

Discover the Liberty Bell, an enduring symbol of freedom and independence in the heart of Philadelphia's historic district.

4.6

Gettysburg National Military Park Museum & Visitor Center

Discover the impactful history of the Civil War at the Gettysburg National Military Park Museum & Visitor Center, featuring exhibits, films, and guided tours.

4.8

Best restaurants in Central Pennsylvania

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Millworks

Experience the perfect blend of art and cuisine at Millworks, Harrisburg's premier destination for farm-to-table dining and craft beer.

4.7

Harvest Seasonal Grill - Harrisburg

Discover the flavors of Harrisburg at Harvest Seasonal Grill - where fresh ingredients meet innovative American cuisine.

4.5

Glass Lounge Restaurant

Discover exquisite steaks and delightful cuisine at The Glass Lounge Restaurant in Harrisburg—where every meal is a celebration of flavor.

4.6

Peachtree Restaurant and Lounge

Experience delicious American cuisine at Peachtree Restaurant and Lounge in Harrisburg—perfect for any meal or lively night out.

4.4

Best bars in Central Pennsylvania

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Duke's Riverside Bar & Grille

Discover the flavors of Pennsylvania at Duke's Riverside Bar & Grille, where delicious food meets stunning riverside views.

4.3

Frankford Hall

Discover the lively atmosphere and authentic German cuisine at Frankford Hall, Philadelphia's premier beer garden and restaurant.

4.5

Millworks

Experience the perfect fusion of art, food, and craft beer at Millworks in Harrisburg, PA.

4.7

Bulls Head Public House

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious flavors at Bulls Head Public House in Lititz, PA, where every visit feels like home.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Central Pennsylvania

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

S Club

Experience the vibrant nightlife at S Club in Harrisburg, a lively bar offering great drinks and a welcoming atmosphere for all.

4.2

Harrisburg Beach Club

Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Harrisburg Beach Club, where live music, delicious food, and stunning river views await every visitor.

4.3

704 Lounge

Experience the lively nightlife at 704 Lounge, a premier gay bar in Harrisburg offering delicious cocktails and vibrant events.

4.4

Savannah's On Hanna

Experience vibrant nightlife and exceptional entertainment at Savannah's On Hanna, the premier adult club in Harrisburg, PA.

3.6

Best shops in Central Pennsylvania

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Peddler's Village

Explore Peddler's Village, a charming shopping destination in Lahaska, PA, featuring unique shops, delightful dining, and family-friendly activities.

4.7

Tanger Outlets Hershey

Explore Tanger Outlets Hershey for unbeatable savings on top brands, delicious dining options, and a delightful shopping experience in a beautiful setting.

4.4

Colonial Park Mall

Discover endless shopping, dining, and entertainment at Colonial Park Mall in Harrisburg, PA – your ultimate retail destination.

3.8

High Pointe Commons

Discover the ultimate shopping experience at High Pointe Commons in Harrisburg, offering diverse shops, dining, and a vibrant atmosphere for all.

4.3

Explore Central Pennsylvania on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Central Pennsylvania, mapped for you.

Central Pennsylvania Essentials

Central Pennsylvania is accessible by several major highways, including Interstate 80 (I-80), Interstate 81 (I-81), and the Pennsylvania Turnpike (I-76). The region is also served by Amtrak, with train stations in Harrisburg and Altoona. The nearest major airports are Harrisburg International Airport (MDT) and University Park Airport (SCE) in State College. For those traveling from further afield, Philadelphia International Airport (PHL) and Pittsburgh International Airport (PIT) are also viable options, albeit with longer travel times to reach Central Pennsylvania.
Central Pennsylvania can be navigated by car, which is the most convenient way to explore its rural landscapes and small towns. Car rental services are available at major airports and in larger towns like Harrisburg and State College. Public transportation options include local bus services such as CAT Transit in Harrisburg and CATA in State College. Amtrak also provides train services connecting Harrisburg to cities like Philadelphia and Pittsburgh. For short distances, ride-sharing services like Uber and Lyft are available in urban areas.
The official currency is the United States Dollar (USD). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including restaurants, hotels, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when traveling to rural areas or small towns where card payment options may be limited. ATMs are widely available in urban centers and at most convenience stores.
Central Pennsylvania is generally a safe area for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas. While the overall crime rate is low, some neighborhoods in larger cities like Harrisburg may have higher crime rates. It's best to stay vigilant and informed about your surroundings. Always keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Central Pennsylvania has well-equipped medical facilities, including hospitals in Harrisburg, State College, and Altoona. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are readily available in most towns. Familiarize yourself with the location of the nearest medical facility and keep emergency contact numbers handy.
Fashion: Dress comfortably and weather-appropriately. Layers are recommended in fall and winter. Avoid overly casual clothing in more formal settings. Religion: Respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites. Dress modestly and follow any posted guidelines. Public Transport: Be respectful and courteous to fellow passengers. Avoid loud conversations and keep your belongings close. Greetings: A simple handshake is a common form of greeting. Smile and make eye contact when meeting someone. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like whoopie pies and scrapple. Tipping is customary in restaurants, usually around 15-20% of the bill.
To experience Central Pennsylvania like a local, visit the farmers' markets, such as the Broad Street Market in Harrisburg, for fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals at community events and festivals like the Central Pennsylvania Festival of the Arts in State College. Don't miss exploring the region's natural beauty, including hiking in the Appalachian Mountains and kayaking in the Susquehanna River. For a unique experience, visit the Pennsylvania State Capitol in Harrisburg and the Amish communities in Lancaster County.

When is the best time to visit Central Pennsylvania?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Central Pennsylvania

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Central Pennsylvania. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHowdy
  [How-dee]
- GoodbyeSee ya
  [See yah]
- YesYep
  [Yep]
- NoNah
  [Nah]
- Please/You're welcomeSure thing
  [Shur thing]
- Thank youThanks a lot
  [Thangs a lot]
- Excuse me/SorryPardon me
  [Pardon me]
- How are you?How ya doin'?
  [How yah doin'?]
- Fine. And you?Good. And you?
  [Good. An' you?]
- Do you speak English?Ya speakin' English?
  [Ya speakin' Ing-lish?]
- I don't understandI ain't gettin' it
  [I ain't gettin' it]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseCan I see the menu?
  [Can I see th' menu?]
- I don't eat meatI ain't eatin' meat
  [I ain't eatin' meat]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [Cheers!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseCan I get the check?
  [Can I get th' check?]
- Help!Help!
  [Help!]
- Go away!Leave me be!
  [Leave me be!]
- Call the Police!Call the cops!
  [Call th' cops!]
- Call a doctor!Get a doctor!
  [Get a doctor!]
- I'm lostI’m lost
  [I’m lost]
- I'm illI ain't feelin' well
  [I ain't feelin' well]
- I'd like to buy...I wanna buy...
  [I wanna buy...]
- I'm just lookingJust browsin'
  [Just browsin']
- How much is it?What’s it cost?
  [What’s it cost?]
- That's too expensiveThat's a bit pricey
  [That's a bit pricey]
- Can you lower the price?Can ya make it cheaper?
  [Can ya make it cheaper?]
- What time is it?What time's it?
  [What time's it?]
- It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
  [It's one o'clock]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [Half past ten]
- MorningMornin'
  [Mornin']
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [Afternoon]
- EveningEvenin'
  [Evenin']
- YesterdayYesterday
  [Yesterday]
- TodayToday
  [Today]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [Tomorrow]
- 1One
  [One]
- 2Two
  [Two]
- 3Three
  [Three]
- 4Four
  [Four]
- 5Five
  [Five]
- 6Six
  [Six]
- 7Seven
  [Seven]
- 8Eight
  [Eight]
- 9Nine
  [Nine]
- 10Ten
  [Ten]
- Where's a/the...?Where's a...?
  [Where's a...?]
- What's the address?What's the address?
  [What's th' address?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can ya show me on the map?
  [Can ya show me on th' map?]
- When's the next (bus)?When's th' next bus?
  [When's th' next bus?]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket to...
  [A ticket to...]

History of Central Pennsylvania

Long before European settlers arrived, Central Pennsylvania was inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Susquehannock and the Lenape. These tribes had rich cultures, complex societies, and engaged in extensive trade networks. Artifacts, such as pottery and tools, provide a glimpse into their daily lives and spiritual practices.
Central Pennsylvania saw its first wave of European settlers in the 18th century, primarily German and Scots-Irish immigrants. They established farming communities and small towns. The region's fertile valleys and abundant natural resources made it an attractive destination. Early settlements like Lancaster and Harrisburg grew into important hubs of commerce and governance.
Central Pennsylvania played a significant role during the French and Indian War (1754-1763). Fort Augusta, located in present-day Sunbury, was a strategic military outpost for British forces. The fort served as a defensive stronghold against French and Native American attacks, and its remnants are now a significant historical site.
In the early 19th century, the advent of the Pennsylvania Canal System revolutionized transportation in Central Pennsylvania. The canals facilitated the movement of goods and people, linking the region to larger markets. Notable canals included the Susquehanna and Juniata branches, which contributed to the economic growth of the area.
While Gettysburg is technically in South Central Pennsylvania, its proximity and historic significance deeply impacted the entire region. The Battle of Gettysburg in 1863 was a turning point in the Civil War. Central Pennsylvania towns provided critical support, serving as staging areas and hospitals. The aftermath of the battle left an enduring legacy on the region.
The late 19th and early 20th centuries saw Central Pennsylvania transform with the rise of industries such as coal mining, iron production, and railroads. Towns like Altoona and Johnstown became industrial powerhouses. The Pennsylvania Railroad, one of the largest railroads in the world, had significant operations in the region, further driving economic development.
Founded in 1855, Penn State University in State College has grown into a major educational and cultural institution. The university has a profound impact on the region, bringing in students from around the world and fostering research, innovation, and cultural exchange. The Nittany Lions, Penn State's sports teams, are a source of local pride and community spirit.
Central Pennsylvania is home to significant Amish and Mennonite communities, particularly in Lancaster County. These groups maintain traditional lifestyles, emphasizing simplicity, agriculture, and craftsmanship. Visitors can experience their unique culture through farm tours, markets, and handmade goods, offering a window into a way of life that has changed little over centuries.
Milton S. Hershey founded the Hershey Chocolate Company in the early 20th century, transforming the town of Hershey into a world-renowned destination. The Hersheypark amusement park, Hershey's Chocolate World, and the Hotel Hershey are just a few attractions that celebrate the legacy of chocolate and philanthropy left by Milton Hershey.
Central Pennsylvania was a critical region for the Underground Railroad, the network aiding enslaved African Americans seeking freedom. Safe houses and secret routes dotted the landscape, with local abolitionists playing key roles in assisting escapees. Sites like the Mother Bethel AME Church in Harrisburg commemorate this vital chapter in American history.