Saqsaywaman: The Majestic Incan Fortress
Discover the wonders of Saqsaywaman, the iconic Incan fortress near Cusco, a historical treasure with breathtaking views and intricate stonework.
A brief summary to Saqsaywaman
- Cusco, 08002, PE
Saqsaywaman, an extraordinary archaeological site, stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. Situated on a hill overlooking Cusco, this historical site features massive, precisely cut stones that fit together without the use of mortar, showcasing the ingenuity of ancient Incan builders. The site's name, derived from the Quechua language, translates to 'satisfied falcon,' adding a layer of cultural significance to its already impressive stature. As you wander through the sprawling grounds of Saqsaywaman, you'll encounter various structures, including the formidable walls and ceremonial platforms that once served as a military stronghold and religious site. The largest stones weigh as much as 300 tons, leaving visitors in awe of the engineering skills required to transport and assemble them. The site is not only rich in history but also provides a stunning vantage point from which to admire the picturesque city of Cusco and the surrounding Andean mountains. Visiting Saqsaywaman is not just about exploring ruins; it is an opportunity to connect with Peruvian culture and history. The site is often the backdrop for traditional festivals and events, particularly during the Inti Raymi Festival, celebrating the Inca sun god. As you walk among the ancient stones, you can almost hear the echoes of the past, making it a truly immersive experience for tourists eager to learn about the Inca Empire's legacy.
Local tips
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the serene atmosphere.
- Wear comfortable shoes, as the terrain can be uneven and requires some walking.
- Bring a camera; the views of Cusco and the surrounding landscape are truly breathtaking.
- Consider hiring a local guide to fully appreciate the historical significance of the site.
Getting There
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Car
From the end of the Choquequirao Trek, travel back to the nearest town, usually Cachora. From there, take a private car or taxi to Cusco. The drive takes approximately 4 to 5 hours. Make sure to negotiate the fare beforehand; it typically costs around 150-200 PEN. Once you arrive in Cusco, head towards the Saqsaywaman archaeological site, which is located just 2 km from the main square, Plaza de Armas. You can either walk or take a short taxi ride.
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Public Transportation
After completing the Choquequirao Trek, return to Cachora. From Cachora, you can catch a bus or shared van to Cusco. The journey will take approximately 5-6 hours and costs around 30-50 PEN. Once in Cusco, walk or take a taxi to Saqsaywaman, which is about a 10-minute drive from Plaza de Armas.
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Walking
If you choose to walk from Plaza de Armas in Cusco to Saqsaywaman, it is approximately a 30-minute walk uphill. Head north from the main square, following Av. de la Cultura. You will pass through the San Blas neighborhood, which offers beautiful views and artisan shops along the way. Keep following the signs to Saqsaywaman.