Davao: The Heart of Mindanao

• HelloKumusta
  [koo-moo-sta]
• GoodbyePaalam
  [pa-a-lam]
• YesOo
  [oh-oh]
• NoDili
  [dee-lee]
• Please/You're welcomePalihug
  [pa-lee-hoog]
• Thank youSalamat
  [sa-la-mat]
• Excuse me/SorryPasayloa ko
  [pa-sa-ylo-a ko]
• How are you?Kamusta ka?
  [ka-moo-sta ka]
• Fine. And you?Maayo. Ikaw?
  [ma-yo. i-kaw]
• Do you speak English?Naka-ila ka ug Iningles?
  [na-ka-ee-la ka oog in-glees]
• I don't understandDili ko kasabot
  [dee-lee ko ka-sa-bot]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGusto ko makakita sa menu, palihug
  [goo-sto ko ma-ka-ki-ta sa me-nu, pa-lee-hoog]
• I don't eat meatDili ko manuka ug karne
  [dee-lee ko ma-noo-ka oog kar-ne]
• Cheers!Mabuhi!
  [ma-boo-hee]
• I would like to pay, pleaseGusto ko mopadala, palihug
  [goo-sto ko mo-pa-da-la, pa-lee-hoog]

• Help!Tabang!
  [ta-bang]
• Go away!Larga!
  [lar-ga]
• Call the Police!Tawagi ang pulis!
  [ta-wa-gee ang poo-lees]
• Call a doctor!Tawagi ug doctor!
  [ta-wa-gee oog doc-tor]
• I'm lostNalimtan ko
  [na-lim-tan ko]
• I'm illSakit ko
  [sa-kit ko]

• I'd like to buy...Gusto ko mopuli...
  [goo-sto ko mo-poo-lee]
• I'm just lookingNagtan-aw lang ko
  [nag-tan-aw lang ko]
• How much is it?Tagpila ni?
  [tag-pee-la nee]
• That's too expensiveMahal kaayo
  [ma-hal ka-a-yo]
• Can you lower the price?Mopadako ka sa presyo?
  [mo-pa-da-ko ka sa pres-yo]

• What time is it?Unsa oras na?
  [oon-sa o-ras na]
• It's one o'clockAlas uno na
  [a-las oo-no na]
• Half past (10)Saysay (napulo)
  [say-say (na-poo-lo)]
• MorningBuntag
  [boon-tag]
• AfternoonHapon
  [ha-pon]
• EveningGabii
  [ga-bee]
• YesterdayKahapon
  [ka-ha-pon]
• TodayKaron
  [ka-ron]
• TomorrowUgma
  [oog-ma]
• 1isa
  [ee-sa]
• 2duha
  [doo-ha]
• 3tulo
  [too-lo]
• 4upat
  [oo-pat]
• 5lima
  [lee-ma]
• 6unom
  [oo-nom]
• 7pito
  [pee-to]
• 8walo
  [wa-lo]
• 9siyam
  [see-yam]
• 10napulo
  [na-poo-lo]

• Where's a/the...?Asa ang...?
  [a-sa ang]
• What's the address?Unsa ang address?
  [oon-sa ang address]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Pwede mo ko itudlo (sa mapa)?
  [pwe-de mo ko ee-tud-lo sa ma-pa]
• When's the next (bus)?Kanus-a ang sunod nga bus?
  [ka-noo-sa ang soo-nod nga boos]
• A ticket (to ....)Ticket (paingon sa ....)
  [ti-ket (pa-ee-ngon sa)]

Before the Spanish colonization, Davao was inhabited by various indigenous tribes, including the Bagobo, Mandaya, Mansaka, and Ata-Manobo. These tribes had their own distinct cultures, languages, and traditions. They engaged in farming, fishing, and trading with neighboring islands and were known for their intricate weaving and brass-casting skills.

The Spanish first arrived in Davao in the mid-19th century. In 1848, Don Jose Oyanguren, a Spanish conqueror, led an expedition to subdue the local Moro chieftain, Datu Bago. After defeating Datu Bago, Oyanguren established the town of Nueva Vergara, which later became Davao. The Spanish introduced Christianity, built churches, and set up schools. However, their control over the region was limited due to resistance from the indigenous tribes and Moro communities.

In the early 20th century, Davao saw an influx of Japanese immigrants who came to work in the abaca plantations. The Japanese community played a significant role in the local economy, and by the 1930s, they had established schools, hospitals, and businesses. The influence of Japanese culture can still be seen in the city today, particularly in areas like Mintal, which was known as 'Little Tokyo.'

During World War II, Davao was occupied by Japanese forces from 1942 to 1945. The occupation led to significant hardship for the local population, including forced labor and food shortages. The city was also a strategic military base for the Japanese, which made it a target for Allied forces. Davao was heavily bombed, resulting in extensive damage. The liberation of Davao by Allied forces in 1945 marked the end of Japanese occupation.

After World War II, Davao underwent significant reconstruction and development. The city saw a surge in population due to migration from other parts of the Philippines. The local economy diversified, with agriculture, fishing, and trade becoming major industries. Infrastructure improvements, such as roads, bridges, and public buildings, were made to support the growing population. Davao's strategic location and natural resources contributed to its rapid development.

During the Martial Law period under President Ferdinand Marcos (1972-1981), Davao was a hotspot for political activism and conflict. The city saw clashes between government forces and communist insurgents, as well as protests against the Marcos regime. Despite the turmoil, Davao continued to grow economically and culturally, with the establishment of educational institutions and cultural organizations.

Today, Davao is known for its vibrant culture and diverse population. The city celebrates several festivals that highlight its rich heritage, including the Kadayawan Festival, which honors the city's indigenous tribes and their bountiful harvests. Davao is also famous for its durian fruit, traditional crafts, and the iconic Philippine Eagle. The city's blend of indigenous, Spanish, Japanese, and modern Filipino influences makes it a unique destination for travelers.

Davao is accessible via Francisco Bangoy International Airport (DVO), commonly known as Davao International Airport. The airport has direct flights from major cities in the Philippines, such as Manila and Cebu, as well as international flights from Singapore and Hong Kong. From the airport, you can take a taxi or a ride-hailing service like Grab to your accommodation. Alternatively, you can reach Davao by ferry from Manila, Cebu, or other islands, although this is a longer journey.

Public transportation in Davao includes jeepneys, taxis, and buses. Jeepneys are the most affordable option and cover various routes within the city. Taxis are widely available and relatively inexpensive; make sure the driver uses the meter. Ride-hailing services like Grab are also popular and convenient. For longer trips, you can rent a car from numerous rental agencies in the city. Tricycles and habal-habal (motorcycle taxis) are common for shorter distances or less accessible areas.

The official currency in Davao is the Philippine Peso (PHP). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shopping malls. However, it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are widely available in the city, but be cautious of withdrawal limits and fees. Currency exchange services are available at the airport, major banks, and some hotels.

Davao is considered one of the safest cities in the Philippines. However, like any urban area, it is important to stay vigilant. Avoid displaying valuables and be cautious in crowded areas to prevent pickpocketing. While most areas are safe for tourists, it is advisable to avoid certain neighborhoods such as Agdao, which has higher crime rates. Always check local advisories before traveling to less frequented areas.

In case of emergencies, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Davao has well-equipped hospitals such as the Southern Philippines Medical Center and Davao Doctors Hospital. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are readily available throughout the city. The local police and tourist assistance centers are also available for help if needed.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always be respectful in places of worship, removing shoes when required. Public Transport: Do be courteous and patient. Avoid eating or drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a slight nod. A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.

To experience Davao like a local, visit the local markets such as Bankerohan Market, where you can buy fresh fruits, vegetables, and local delicacies. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture. Don't miss the Kadayawan Festival in August, a celebration of Davao's culture and bountiful harvest. For a unique experience, visit the Philippine Eagle Center and Mount Apo, the highest peak in the Philippines.