Manila, Philippines Travel Guide

Discover Manila: A captivating blend of historical charm, cultural richness, and modern vibrancy in the heart of the Philippines.

Manila, the bustling capital of the Philippines, is a city that offers a rich tapestry of history, culture, and modernity. Situated on the eastern shore of Manila Bay, this vibrant metropolis is known for its diverse attractions and warm, welcoming locals. The city's history is a blend of Spanish colonial architecture and modern skyscrapers, offering an intriguing contrast that captures the essence of its evolution over centuries. One of the highlights of Manila is Intramuros, the old walled city that stands as a testament to the Spanish colonial era. This historic district boasts cobbled streets, colonial buildings, and significant landmarks such as Fort Santiago and Manila Cathedral. Just a short distance away, you can find Rizal Park, a sprawling green space dedicated to the national hero, Dr. José Rizal. It's a perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. For those interested in arts and culture, the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the National Museum Complex offer an array of exhibits showcasing Filipino art, history, and heritage. Manila is also a shopper's paradise with its numerous markets and malls, including the renowned Divisoria Market and the upscale Greenbelt Mall. Food lovers will be delighted by the city's culinary scene, which ranges from street food to fine dining, featuring both local and international cuisines. The nightlife in Manila is equally compelling, with a variety of bars, clubs, and entertainment venues catering to different tastes. Areas like Malate and Poblacion are known for their vibrant nightlife and are great places to experience the city's lively spirit. Despite its fast-paced environment, Manila also offers serene escapes such as the Manila Ocean Park and various nearby beaches, making it a well-rounded destination for any traveler.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Manila.

Visit Intramuros early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and crowds.
Try the local street food, especially the famous balut and halo-halo.
Use Grab or other ride-hailing apps for convenient and safe transportation around the city.
Exchange currency at reputable money changers or banks for the best rates.
Weekdays are less crowded for visiting major attractions and shopping malls.

Neighbourhoods in Manila

Makati

Intramuros

Bonifacio Global City (BGC)

Malate

Ermita

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Manila

Explore Manila: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Manila

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Rizal Park

Experience the rich history and vibrant culture of the Philippines at Rizal Park, a beautiful urban oasis in the heart of Manila.

4.5

Manila Ocean Park

Explore the enchanting Manila Ocean Park, a vibrant marine-themed park and aquarium offering unforgettable experiences for the whole family.

4.2

Quezon Memorial Circle

Explore Quezon Memorial Circle, a historical landmark and national park in Quezon City, where culture, nature, and Filipino heritage meet.

4.4

Enchanted Kingdom

Experience the thrill of rides, enchanting attractions, and unforgettable memories at Enchanted Kingdom, the Philippines' premier theme park in Santa Rosa, Laguna.

4.5

Best landmarks in Manila

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Fort Santiago

Discover the rich history of Fort Santiago, a must-visit fortress in Intramuros, Manila, showcasing the Philippines' colonial past and beautiful landscapes.

4.6

San Agustin Church

Explore the historic San Agustin Church, a stunning baroque masterpiece and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in the heart of Manila's Intramuros.

4.6

José Rizal Monument

Discover the José Rizal Monument in Manila, a historical landmark celebrating the legacy of the Philippines' national hero and a symbol of national pride.

4.6

Intramuros

Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of Intramuros, the historic walled city of Manila, where every street tells a story.

4.7

Best restaurants in Manila

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Filling Station Bar And Cafe

Experience the unique blend of American comfort food and vibrant nightlife at Filling Station Bar And Cafe in Makati.

4.4

Emerald

Savor authentic Chinese cuisine at Emerald in Ermita, Manila – where every dish tells a delicious story.

4.7

The Aristocrat Restaurant

Experience authentic Filipino cuisine at The Aristocrat Restaurant—where tradition meets taste in the heart of Manila.

4.3

Ilustrado Restaurant

Experience authentic Filipino cuisine in a historic setting at Ilustrado Restaurant in Intramuros, Manila.

4.7

Best bars in Manila

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Filling Station Bar And Cafe

Experience the perfect blend of retro charm and American comfort food at Filling Station Bar and Cafe in the heart of Makati.

4.4

Sky Deck View Bar

Discover breathtaking views of Manila while enjoying delicious drinks and light bites at the Sky Deck View Bar in Intramuros.

4.5

Dr. Wine Manila

Discover the charm of French cuisine and an extensive wine selection at Dr. Wine Manila, a must-visit in Makati's lively dining scene.

4.5

The Spirits Library

Experience the vibrant nightlife at The Spirits Library, Makati’s premier cocktail bar, where creativity meets unique drink experiences.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Manila

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Xylo at The Palace

Discover the ultimate nightlife destination at Xylo at The Palace, where luxury meets electrifying entertainment in Taguig, Metro Manila.

4.4

House Manila at Newport World Resorts

Experience Manila's vibrant nightlife at House Manila, the premier dance club in Newport World Resorts, featuring top DJs and an electrifying atmosphere.

4.4

Royal Club

Dive into the electrifying nightlife of Royal Club in Makati, where unforgettable dance parties and an exciting atmosphere await every night.

3.6

Club ZZYZX

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Club ZZYZX in Malate, Manila, where music, dance, and unforgettable experiences await you.

3.5

Best shops in Manila

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

SM Mall of Asia

Explore SM Mall of Asia: A shopping and entertainment paradise in Metro Manila with diverse dining, shopping, and breathtaking views.

4.5

Robinsons Place Manila

Discover the ultimate shopping and dining experience at Robinsons Place Manila, where fashion, food, and fun converge in the heart of Ermita.

4.6

Venice Grand Canal Mall

Discover the enchanting Venice Grand Canal Mall in Taguig, a shopping paradise with gondola rides and scenic Italian-inspired architecture.

4.5

168 Shopping Mall

Explore the bustling 168 Shopping Mall in Binondo, a shopping paradise with diverse brands and delicious dining options in Manila.

4.2

Explore Manila on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Manila, mapped for you.

Manila Essentials

Manila is served by the Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA), which is the main gateway to the Philippines. The airport is located approximately 7 kilometers south of Manila's city center. Direct flights to Manila are available from many major cities around the world. From the airport, you can take a taxi, ride-sharing service, or airport shuttle to your accommodation.
Manila offers various modes of transportation including jeepneys, buses, taxis, tricycles, and the Manila Light Rail Transit (LRT) and Metro Rail Transit (MRT) systems. Jeepneys are the most iconic and affordable way to get around, but they can be crowded. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Grab are more comfortable and still relatively inexpensive. For longer distances, buses are available but can be slow due to traffic. The LRT and MRT are good options for avoiding traffic congestion, although they can be crowded during peak hours.
The official currency in the Philippines is the Philippine Peso (PHP). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shopping malls, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are widely available in Manila, and major foreign currencies can be exchanged at banks, hotels, and authorized money changers.
While Manila is generally safe for tourists, certain areas have higher crime rates, particularly for crimes targeting tourists. Areas to be cautious in include Quiapo, Tondo, and some parts of Ermita. Avoid walking alone at night in these neighborhoods and keep your belongings secure. Always use reputable transportation options and be cautious of scams and pickpockets in crowded places.
In case of emergency, dial 911 for police, medical, and fire assistance. Hospitals and medical facilities are available throughout Manila, with several major hospitals offering emergency services. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing in public places. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes and cover your head when entering religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a 'hello' or 'kumusta'. A handshake is common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Manila like a local, visit the weekend markets such as Salcedo Market and Legazpi Sunday Market for local food and crafts. Take a stroll through Intramuros, the historic walled city, and experience its Spanish colonial architecture. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city's history and culture. For a unique experience, ride a bamboo bike through the streets of Intramuros with Bambike Ecotours, or take a sunset cruise along Manila Bay.

When is the best time to visit Manila?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Manila

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Manila. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloKamusta
  [kah-mus-tah]
- GoodbyePaalam
  [pah-ah-lam]
- YesOo
  [oh-oh]
- NoHindi
  [hin-dee]
- Please/You're welcomeSalamat
  [sa-la-mat]
- Thank youSalamat
  [sa-la-mat]
- Excuse me/SorryPasensya
  [pah-sen-syah]
- How are you?Kamusta ka?
  [kah-mus-tah kah?]
- Fine. And you?Mabuti. Ikaw?
  [mah-boo-tee. ee-kahw?]
- Do you speak English?Marunong ka ba mag-Ingles?
  [mah-roo-nong kah bah mag-eeng-les?]
- I don't understandHindi ko maintindihan
  [hin-dee koh main-tin-dee-han]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGusto kong makita ang menu, pakiusap
  [goo-stoh kohng mah-kee-tah ahng meh-noo, pah-kee-oo-sap]
- I don't eat meatHindi ako kumakain ng karne
  [hin-dee ah-koh koo-mah-kah-een ng kar-neh]
- Cheers!Mabuhay!
  [mah-boo-hay]
- I would like to pay, pleaseGusto kong magbayad, pakiusap
  [goo-stoh kohng mahg-bah-yad, pah-kee-oo-sap]
- Help!Tulong!
  [too-long]
- Go away!Lumayo ka!
  [loo-mah-yoh kah]
- Call the Police!Tawag sa Pulis!
  [tah-wahg sah poo-lees]
- Call a doctor!Tawag sa doktor!
  [tah-wahg sah dok-tor]
- I'm lostNawawala ako
  [nah-wah-wah-lah ah-koh]
- I'm illSakit ako
  [sah-kit ah-koh]
- I'd like to buy...Gusto kong bumili ng...
  [goo-stoh kohng boo-mee-lee ng...]
- I'm just lookingNagmamasid lang ako
  [nag-mah-mah-seed lang ah-koh]
- How much is it?Magkano ito?
  [mag-kah-noh ee-toh?]
- That's too expensiveMasyadong mahal ito
  [mah-syah-dong mah-hahl ee-toh]
- Can you lower the price?Pwede bang magbaba ng presyo?
  [pweh-deh bahng mahg-bah-bah ng preh-syo?]
- What time is it?Anong oras na?
  [ah-nong oh-ras nah]
- It's one o'clockAlas uno na
  [ah-las oo-noh nah]
- Half past (10)Alas dose y medya
  [ah-las doh-seh ee med-yah]
- MorningUmaga
  [oo-mah-gah]
- AfternoonHapon
  [hah-pohn]
- EveningGabi
  [gah-bee]
- YesterdayKahapon
  [kah-hah-pon]
- TodayNgayon
  [ngah-yohn]
- TomorrowBukas
  [boo-kahs]
- 1Isa
  [ee-sah]
- 2Dalawa
  [dah-lah-wah]
- 3Tatlo
  [taht-loh]
- 4Apat
  [ah-paht]
- 5Lima
  [lee-mah]
- 6Anim
  [ah-neem]
- 7Pito
  [pee-toh]
- 8Walo
  [wah-loh]
- 9Siyam
  [see-yahm]
- 10Sampu
  [sahm-poo]
- Where's a/the...?Saan ang...?
  [sah-ahn ahng]
- What's the address?Ano ang address?
  [ah-noh ahng ah-dres]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Pwede mo ba akong ipakita (sa mapa)?
  [pweh-deh moh bah ah-kohng ee-pah-kee-tah sah mah-pah]
- When's the next (bus)?Kailan ang susunod na (bus)?
  [kah-ee-lahn ahng soo-soo-nod nah]
- A ticket (to ....)Isang ticket (papuntang ...)
  [ee-sahng ticket (pah-poon-tahng ...)]

History of Manila

Before Spanish colonization, Manila was already a thriving settlement known as Maynila, ruled by Rajahs and Datus. The area was a bustling trade hub with links to China, India, and other neighboring regions. Archaeological findings, such as the Laguna Copperplate Inscription, provide evidence of the sophisticated societies that existed in the Manila area during this time.
In 1571, Spanish conquistador Miguel López de Legazpi arrived in Manila and claimed it for the Spanish Crown. Manila was established as the capital of the Spanish East Indies and became a key center for the Galleon Trade, which linked the Philippines with Mexico and Spain. Intramuros, a fortified city within Manila, was built to protect the Spanish settlers and became the administrative and religious center.
From 1762 to 1764, during the Seven Years' War, British forces occupied Manila. The British invasion was brief but significant as it exposed weaknesses in Spanish colonial defenses and sowed seeds of future resistance. Despite their short stay, the British presence left a mark on the city's development and trade practices.
The late 19th century saw the rise of the Philippine Revolution against Spanish rule, led by figures such as José Rizal and Andrés Bonifacio. In 1898, following the Spanish-American War, the Treaty of Paris ceded the Philippines to the United States. Manila became the American colonial capital, leading to significant urban development, the introduction of public education, and the construction of key infrastructures like the Manila City Hall and the University of the Philippines.
During World War II, Manila was occupied by Japanese forces from 1942 to 1945. The Battle of Manila in 1945 was one of the fiercest urban battles of the war, resulting in widespread destruction and significant loss of life. The city's liberation marked the end of Japanese occupation, but the devastation necessitated extensive post-war reconstruction.
After World War II, Manila underwent extensive reconstruction efforts to rebuild its infrastructure and economy. The post-war period saw rapid urbanization and modernization, transforming Manila into a bustling metropolis. Key landmarks such as Rizal Park, the Cultural Center of the Philippines, and the Makati Central Business District were developed during this era.
The People Power Revolution of 1986 was a pivotal moment in Manila's history. Millions of Filipinos gathered on Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA) to peacefully protest against the regime of President Ferdinand Marcos. The non-violent uprising led to the end of Marcos' rule and the restoration of democratic governance in the Philippines.
Manila is a melting pot of cultures, reflected in its diverse festivals and cultural practices. The city celebrates numerous festivals such as the Feast of the Black Nazarene, which attracts millions of devotees each year. Manila's rich cultural heritage is also showcased in its cuisine, arts, and architecture, with a blend of indigenous, Spanish, American, and Asian influences.