Sandakan · Travel guide · Updated 2026

Sandakan: The Gateway to Borneo's Wildlife and Heritage

Discover Sandakan, Malaysia's wildlife haven with rich colonial heritage, offering unique experiences from orangutan encounters to historical sites and vibrant waterfronts.

Sandakan, located on the northeast coast of Borneo in Malaysia, is a city rich in history and natural beauty. Known as the gateway to some of the world's most unique wildlife, Sandakan is a paradise for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike. The city was once the capital of British North Borneo and has a fascinating colonial past, evident in its architecture and historical sites. One of the main attractions in Sandakan is the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, where visitors can observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat. Nearby, the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre offers a chance to learn about and see the world's smallest bear species. For bird lovers, the Rainforest Discovery Centre is a must-visit, with its canopy walkways and diverse avian population. Sandakan is also home to the hauntingly beautiful Sandakan Memorial Park, commemorating the prisoners of war who suffered during World War II. The city's vibrant waterfront is perfect for a leisurely stroll, with plenty of seafood restaurants serving fresh, local delicacies. Don't miss the chance to visit the Agnes Keith House, a restored colonial home that offers a glimpse into the life of the famous American writer. For those looking to explore further, the Kinabatangan River offers some of the best wildlife spotting opportunities in the region, including sightings of proboscis monkeys, pygmy elephants, and a variety of bird species. The nearby Turtle Islands Park is another highlight, where you can witness the incredible sight of sea turtles laying their eggs on the beach.

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Precipitation

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Warmest monthsJan–Dec
Longest daylightJan–Dec
Driest periodJan–Dec

Explore places in Sandakan

    See all →

    Iconic landmarks you can't miss

    Classic Sandakan sights that mirror the landmark pins above, with a little more context before users explore further.

    Pusat Pemuliharaan Orang Utan Sepilok

    Explore the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre, where conservation meets adventure in the heart of Sabah's lush jungles.

    Pusat Pemuliharaan Orang Utan Sepilok

    Sandakan Memorial Park

    Explore the Sandakan Memorial Park, a serene memorial dedicated to the sacrifices of World War II, where history and nature unite in solemn remembrance.

    Sandakan Memorial Park

    Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC)

    Discover the enchanting beauty of Borneo's rainforest at the Rainforest Discovery Centre, a must-visit for nature lovers and ecotourists.

    Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC)

    Sandakan Crocodile Farm

    Explore the thrilling Sandakan Crocodile Farm in Sabah, Malaysia – a must-visit destination for wildlife enthusiasts and families.

    Sandakan Crocodile Farm

    Puu Jih Syh Temple

    Experience the serene beauty and cultural richness of Puu Jih Syh Temple in Sandakan, a must-visit Buddhist landmark with stunning harbor views.

    Puu Jih Syh Temple

    Agnes Keith House

    Explore the historical significance and literary legacy of Agnes Keith House, a charming museum nestled in the lush landscapes of Sandakan, Sabah.

    Agnes Keith House

    St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan

    Explore the architectural beauty and historical significance of St. Michael’s and All Angels Church, a must-visit landmark in Sandakan, Sabah.

    St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan

    Sepilok Nature Resort

    Experience the serene beauty of Sepilok Nature Resort, a perfect blend of eco-friendly comfort and Borneo's rich biodiversity.

    Sepilok Nature Resort

    Kg Pukat Fisherman Village

    Experience the rich flavors and vibrant culture of Sandakan at Kg Pukat Fisherman Village, a culinary gem by the sea.

    Kg Pukat Fisherman Village

    Unmissable attractions to see

    These cards mirror the attraction list in the map, while adding enough context to help users prioritise.

    Pusat Pemuliharaan Orang Utan Sepilok

    Explore the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre in Sabah, Malaysia, a sanctuary committed to the conservation and rehabilitation of orangutans in their natural habitat.

    Pusat Pemuliharaan Orang Utan Sepilok

    Sandakan Memorial Park

    Explore the Sandakan Memorial Park, a serene tribute to history, resilience, and remembrance in Sabah, Malaysia.

    Sandakan Memorial Park

    Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC)

    Discover the breathtaking biodiversity at the Rainforest Discovery Centre in Sepilok, Sabah, a nature lover's paradise filled with lush greenery and wildlife.

    Rainforest Discovery Centre (RDC)

    Sandakan Memorial Park

    Discover the profound history at Sandakan Memorial Park, a serene tribute to resilience and remembrance of World War II in Sabah, Malaysia.

    Sandakan Memorial Park

    Sandakan Crocodile Farm

    Discover the captivating world of reptiles at Sandakan Crocodile Farm, a premier wildlife attraction in Sabah showcasing thousands of crocodiles and diverse wildlife.

    Sandakan Crocodile Farm

    Puu Jih Syh Temple

    Explore the stunning Puu Jih Syh Temple in Sandakan, a serene Buddhist sanctuary offering breathtaking views and rich cultural experiences.

    Puu Jih Syh Temple

    Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre (BSBCC)

    Explore the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre in Sabah, a sanctuary dedicated to the rehabilitation and conservation of sun bears amidst lush rainforest beauty.

    Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre (BSBCC)

    Agnes Keith House

    Explore the rich history and literary legacy at Agnes Keith House, a charming museum in Sandakan, Sabah, celebrating life in early Borneo.

    Agnes Keith House

    St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan

    Discover the architectural beauty and serene atmosphere of St. Michael's and All Angels Church, a historical Anglican gem in Sandakan.

    St. Michael's and All Angels Church, Sandakan

    Essential places to dine

    The dining ideas below match the food pins above, making the map and editorial recommendations work together.

    Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

    Each shopping card aligns with a mapped browsing area, from major retail streets to market-led detours.

    Sandakan Central Market

    Discover the essence of Sandakan at the Central Market, where fresh produce, local crafts, and vibrant culture come together in an unforgettable experience.

    Sandakan Central Market

    Harbour Mall Sandakan

    Discover endless shopping and dining options at Harbour Mall Sandakan, where every visit is a unique adventure in retail and culture.

    Harbour Mall Sandakan

    Gentingmas Mall, Harbour Square

    Explore Gentingmas Mall in Sandakan for a unique shopping experience, blending local culture with modern retail, and diverse dining options.

    Gentingmas Mall, Harbour Square

    J Baby Clothing & Accessories

    Discover the perfect blend of style and comfort for your little ones at J Baby Clothing & Accessories in Sandakan, where quality meets fashion.

    J Baby Clothing & Accessories

    Strawberries Fashion & Accessories Sdn. Bhd.

    Discover unique fashion accessories and trendy styles at Strawberries Fashion & Accessories in the heart of Sandakan.

    Strawberries Fashion & Accessories Sdn. Bhd.

    Sandakan Hobby Vita Workshop

    Explore Sandakan Hobby Vita Workshop for a unique experience in the world of miniatures, creativity, and local artistry in Sabah.

    Sandakan Hobby Vita Workshop

    Digadigadi Homeware Sandakan

    Explore Digadigadi Homeware in Sandakan for unique and affordable kitchenware and home decor items that showcase local craftsmanship.

    Digadigadi Homeware Sandakan

    ArrivaL

    Discover contemporary fashion at ArrivaL, a must-visit clothing store in Sandakan's vibrant Bandar Utama, perfect for locals and tourists alike.

    ArrivaL

    AnakkuPrima

    Explore AnakkuPrima in Sandakan for a diverse selection of high-quality baby products and exceptional customer service, perfect for your family needs.

    AnakkuPrima

    Essential bars & hidden hideouts

    The evening cards below match the bars layer in the map, so browsing and orientation stay connected.

    Popular Experiences in Sandakan

    Top-rated options near you

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    Popular Hotels in Sandakan

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    Practical planning

    Sandakan Essentials

    Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.

    How to Get There

    Sandakan is located in Sabah, Malaysia, on the island of Borneo. The primary gateway to Sandakan is the Sandakan Airport (SDK), which has direct flights from Kota Kinabalu and Kuala Lumpur. From the airport, you can take a taxi or book a ride-sharing service to get into the city. Alternatively, you can travel by bus from Kota Kinabalu, which takes approximately 6-7 hours, offering a scenic route through the lush landscapes of Sabah.

    Transportation

    Within Sandakan, taxis and ride-sharing services like Grab are widely available and convenient for getting around. Public buses operate on fixed routes and are an economical option, though they may not be as timely. For a more flexible option, consider renting a car or motorbike to explore the city and surrounding areas at your own pace. Walking is also a viable option for exploring the city center and nearby attractions.

    Currency and Payment

    The official currency in Sandakan is the Malaysian Ringgit (MYR). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are widely available throughout the city, and currency exchange services can be found at the airport and major shopping centers.

    Safety

    Sandakan is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas, and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Sandakan does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. The city center and popular tourist areas are generally safe.

    Emergency Situations

    In case of emergency, dial 999 for police, ambulance, or fire services. Sandakan has several hospitals and clinics that can handle medical emergencies, including the Duchess of Kent Hospital. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are readily available throughout the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

    Do's and Don'ts

    Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or cultural sites. Avoid wearing overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes before entering homes or places of worship. Public Transport: Do wait your turn and be polite when using public transport. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a slight nod. A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t waste food, as it is considered impolite.

    Local Tips

    To experience Sandakan like a local, visit the central market where you can find fresh seafood and local produce. Engage with the locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don’t miss a visit to the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre and the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Centre. For a unique experience, take a river cruise on the Kinabatangan River to observe wildlife in their natural habitat.

    History of Sandakan

    Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.

    Early Beginnings and Pre-Colonial Era

    Sandakan, located in the Malaysian state of Sabah on the island of Borneo, has a rich history that dates back to the pre-colonial era. The area was originally inhabited by various indigenous groups such as the Orang Sungai, who engaged in trade with neighboring regions. Archaeological findings suggest that Sandakan was an active trading hub long before the arrival of Western colonizers.

    The Founding of Sandakan

    The town of Sandakan was officially founded in 1879 by William Pryer, a British colonial administrator. Pryer established Sandakan as a key port and administrative center for the British North Borneo Company. The name 'Sandakan' is derived from the Suluk word 'sanda,' meaning 'to pawn' or 'to mortgage,' reflecting the town’s early economic activities.

    Colonial Era and Economic Boom

    During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Sandakan grew rapidly under British rule. The town became a major center for the timber and tobacco industries, attracting a diverse population of Chinese, European, and indigenous workers. By the early 1900s, Sandakan was one of the wealthiest towns in Southeast Asia, earning the nickname 'Little Hong Kong.'

    World War II and Japanese Occupation

    Sandakan's prosperity came to a halt during World War II when the town was occupied by Japanese forces from 1942 to 1945. The occupation was marked by severe hardship and atrocities, including the infamous Sandakan Death Marches. Thousands of Allied prisoners of war were forced to march through the jungle, and only a handful survived. The town was largely destroyed by Allied bombings towards the end of the war.

    Post-War Rebuilding and Independence

    After World War II, Sandakan underwent significant rebuilding efforts. The town was reconstructed with modern infrastructure and became part of the newly formed Federation of Malaysia in 1963. Post-independence, Sandakan continued to develop, focusing on agriculture, particularly palm oil and cocoa, as well as tourism.

    Cultural Diversity and Heritage

    Sandakan is a melting pot of cultures, with a population that includes Malays, Chinese, Filipinos, and various indigenous groups. This cultural diversity is reflected in the town’s festivals, cuisines, and traditions. Key cultural sites include the Agnes Keith House, a historical museum, and the Sandakan Heritage Trail, which highlights significant landmarks and buildings.

    Modern Day Sandakan

    Today, Sandakan is known for its natural beauty and eco-tourism attractions. The town serves as a gateway to the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre and the Kinabatangan River, home to diverse wildlife. Sandakan's history and culture continue to attract tourists from around the world, making it a vibrant and dynamic destination.

    Phrasebook

    Local Phrases

    Browse practical local phrases by situation. Each group opens only when needed, keeping the guide tidy while preserving the full phrase set.

    6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
    Basics
    • HelloSelamat pagi
      [se-la-mat pa-gi]
    • GoodbyeSelamat tinggal
      [se-la-mat ting-gal]
    • YesYa
      [ya]
    • NoTidak
      [ti-dak]
    • Please/You're welcomeSila
      [si-la]
    • Thank youTerima kasih
      [te-ri-ma ka-sih]
    • Excuse me/SorryMaaf
      [ma-af]
    • How are you?Apa khabar?
      [a-pa kha-bar]
    • Fine. And you?Baik. Dan awak?
      [ba-ik. dan a-wak]
    • Do you speak English?Boleh cakap English?
      [bo-leh cha-kap in-glish]
    • I don't understandSaya tidak faham
      [sa-ya ti-dak fa-ham]
    Eating & Drinking
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseBoleh saya lihat menu?
      [bo-leh sa-ya li-hat me-nu]
    • I don't eat meatSaya tidak makan daging
      [sa-ya ti-dak ma-kan da-ging]
    • Cheers!Sihat!
      [si-hat]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseSaya mahu bayar, boleh
      [sa-ya ma-hu ba-yar, bo-leh]
    Emergencies
    • Help!Tolong!
      [to-long]
    • Go away!Pergi jauh-jauh!
      [per-gi ja-uh-ja-uh]
    • Call the Police!Panggil polis!
      [pang-gil po-lis]
    • Call a doctor!Panggil doktor!
      [pang-gil dok-tor]
    • I'm lostSaya sesat
      [sa-ya se-sat]
    • I'm illSaya sakit
      [sa-ya sa-kit]
    Shopping
    • I'd like to buy...Saya mahu beli...
      [sa-ya ma-hu be-li]
    • I'm just lookingSaya hanya tengok-tengok
      [sa-ya han-ya ten-gok-ten-gok]
    • How much is it?Berapa harganya?
      [be-ra-pa har-ga-nya]
    • That's too expensiveItu terlalu mahal
      [i-tu ter-la-lu ma-hal]
    • Can you lower the price?Boleh kurangkan harga?
      [bo-leh ku-rang-kan har-ga]
    Time & Numbers
    • What time is it?Pukul berapa sekarang?
      [pu-kul be-ra-pa se-ka-rang]
    • It's one o'clockPukul satu
      [pu-kul sa-tu]
    • Half past (10)Setengah (10)
      [se-ten-gah (10)]
    • MorningPagi
      [pa-gi]
    • AfternoonPetang
      [pe-tang]
    • EveningMalam
      [ma-lam]
    • YesterdaySemalam
      [se-ma-lam]
    • TodayHari ini
      [ha-ri i-ni]
    • TomorrowEsok
      [e-sok]
    • 1Satu
      [sa-tu]
    • 2Dua
      [du-a]
    • 3Tiga
      [ti-ga]
    • 4Empat
      [em-pat]
    • 5Lima
      [li-ma]
    • 6Enam
      [e-nam]
    • 7Tujuh
      [tu-juh]
    • 8Lapan
      [la-pan]
    • 9Sembilan
      [sem-bi-lan]
    • 10Sepuluh
      [se-pu-luh]
    Transport & Directions
    • Where's a/the...?Di mana...
      [di ma-na]
    • What's the address?Alamatnya di mana?
      [a-lam-at-nya di ma-na]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Boleh tunjukkan saya (di peta)?
      [bo-leh tun-juk-kan sa-ya (di pe-ta)]
    • When's the next (bus)?Bila bas seterusnya?
      [bi-la bas se-te-rus-nya]
    • A ticket (to ....)Sebuah tiket (ke ....)
      [se-buah ti-ket (ke)]

    Explore Sandakan in Photos

    A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.

    Datei:Sandakan Sabah Sepilok-Orangutan-Rehabilitation-Centre-01a.jpg –  Wikipedia
    Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre – Wikipedia
    Datei:Sandakan Sabah SandakanMemorialPark-01.jpg – Wikipedia
    Fail:Aerial view of Puu Jih Shih Temple 2016 - panoramio.jpg - Wikipedia  Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas
    File:Visitor Building di RDC.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Newlands-the-home-of-Agnes-Newton-Keith-Sabah-Borneo.JPG - Wikimedia  Commons
    Datei:Sandakan Sabah St-Michael-And-All-Angels-00a.jpg – Wikipedia
    File:Proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) male Labuk Bay.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:At last, this is the Buli Simsim water village (11113278834).jpg -  Wikimedia Commons

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