Palawan · Travel guide · Updated 2026

Palawan: The Last Frontier of the Philippines

Discover Palawan, the Philippines' last frontier, where pristine beaches, vibrant marine life, and lush jungles create an unforgettable paradise.

Palawan, a paradise in the Philippines, is often referred to as the country's last frontier. With its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and lush jungles, Palawan offers a unique blend of natural beauty and adventure. The island province stretches from Mindoro in the northeast to Borneo in the southwest, encompassing a vast array of landscapes and ecosystems. In the north, you'll find the municipality of El Nido, famous for its stunning limestone cliffs, hidden lagoons, and vibrant marine life. Boat tours around the Bacuit Archipelago are a must, offering visitors the chance to explore secluded beaches and snorkel in coral gardens. For the more adventurous, scuba diving in the waters around El Nido is an unforgettable experience, with opportunities to see sea turtles, manta rays, and even the occasional whale shark. To the south lies Puerto Princesa, the provincial capital, which serves as the gateway to the world-renowned Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park. This UNESCO World Heritage site features an underground river that winds through a stunning limestone cave system. Guided boat tours take you deep into the caverns, where you can marvel at the impressive stalactites and stalagmites. Don't forget to explore the city's vibrant culinary scene, where fresh seafood and traditional Filipino dishes are on offer. Further south, the town of Coron beckons with its dramatic karst landscapes and World War II shipwrecks. Coron is a diver's paradise, with numerous wrecks and coral reefs to explore. The Kayangan and Barracuda lakes are also popular spots, offering crystal-clear waters and breathtaking views. For those seeking relaxation, the Maquinit Hot Springs provide a soothing soak in a natural setting. Whether you're an adventure seeker, a nature lover, or simply looking to unwind, Palawan has something for everyone. Its unspoiled beauty and rich biodiversity make it a destination like no other.

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When is the best time to go to Palawan?

Weather at a glance

Use the monthly temperature and precipitation trends to compare typical conditions across the year before planning city walks, museum days, and riverside exploring.

Temperature

°C

Precipitation

mm
Warmest monthsJan–Dec
Longest daylightFeb–Oct
Driest periodOct–Apr

Explore places in Palawan

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    Iconic landmarks you can't miss

    Classic Palawan sights that mirror the landmark pins above, with a little more context before users explore further.

    Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park

    Discover the breathtaking beauty of Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site featuring stunning caves and rich biodiversity.

    Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park

    Puerto Princesa City Baywalk Park

    Experience the serene beauty of Puerto Princesa City Baywalk Park, where stunning sunsets and vibrant local culture come together in perfect harmony.

    Puerto Princesa City Baywalk Park

    Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (Crocodile Farm)

    Explore the Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center, a vital sanctuary for endangered species and a hub for wildlife education in the Philippines.

    Palawan Wildlife Rescue and Conservation Center (Crocodile Farm)

    Palawan Butterfly Ecological Garden and Tribal Village

    Discover the enchanting world of butterflies and rich indigenous culture at Palawan Butterfly Ecological Garden and Tribal Village in Puerto Princesa.

    Palawan Butterfly Ecological Garden and Tribal Village

    Mendoza Park

    Discover tranquility at Mendoza Park, Puerto Princesa's green gem, where nature meets cultural vibrancy and relaxation awaits.

    Mendoza Park

    Lio Beach

    Discover the beauty of Lio Beach in El Nido, Palawan – a tropical paradise with white sands, clear waters, and unforgettable adventures.

    Lio Beach

    Immaculate Conception Cathedral

    Discover the architectural beauty and spiritual ambiance of the Immaculate Conception Cathedral in Puerto Princesa, a must-see landmark in Palawan.

    Immaculate Conception Cathedral

    Luli Island

    Discover Luli Island in Puerto Princesa – a serene paradise boasting white sandy beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life for the perfect getaway.

    Luli Island

    Plaza Cuartel

    Discover the rich history of Plaza Cuartel, a significant World War II site in Puerto Princesa, Palawan, surrounded by serene natural beauty.

    Plaza Cuartel

    Unmissable attractions to see

    These cards mirror the attraction list in the map, while adding enough context to help users prioritise.

    Puerto Princesa City Baywalk Park

    Experience the beauty of Puerto Princesa City Baywalk Park, a serene coastal haven showcasing culture, nature, and breathtaking sunsets in Palawan.

    Puerto Princesa City Baywalk Park

    Kayangan Lake View Deck

    Experience the breathtaking views of Kayangan Lake, one of the Philippines' most stunning natural wonders, at the Kayangan Lake View Deck in Coron, Palawan.

    Kayangan Lake View Deck

    Immaculate Conception Cathedral

    Discover the Immaculate Conception Cathedral in Puerto Princesa, a stunning architectural gem and spiritual haven in the heart of Palawan.

    Immaculate Conception Cathedral

    Plaza Cuartel

    Discover the historical significance and serene beauty of Plaza Cuartel in Puerto Princesa, a must-visit site for every traveler in Palawan.

    Plaza Cuartel

    Shimizu Island

    Explore Shimizu Island in El Nido, a stunning destination known for its breathtaking rock formations, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant marine life.

    Shimizu Island

    Bulog Dos Island

    Explore the pristine beaches and vibrant marine life of Bulog Dos Island, a hidden gem in Coron, Palawan, perfect for your tropical getaway.

    Bulog Dos Island

    Fort Santa Isabel

    Explore the rich history and stunning views at Fort Santa Isabel, a historical landmark in Taytay, Palawan, perfect for cultural and scenic adventures.

    Fort Santa Isabel

    Small Lagoon

    Explore the stunning beauty of Small Lagoon in El Nido, Palawan - a paradise of clear waters, limestone cliffs, and vibrant marine life.

    Small Lagoon

    Snake Island

    Explore Snake Island, a stunning natural wonder in El Nido, Palawan, with its unique shape, pristine beaches, and vibrant marine life, perfect for adventure seekers.

    Snake Island

    Essential places to dine

    The dining ideas below match the food pins above, making the map and editorial recommendations work together.

    Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

    Each shopping card aligns with a mapped browsing area, from major retail streets to market-led detours.

    MCA Market Mall

    Experience the lively MCA Market Mall in Puerto Princesa, a premier shopping destination with local crafts, delicious cuisine, and a vibrant cultural scene.

    MCA Market Mall

    NCCC Mall Palawan

    Explore NCCC Mall Palawan for a unique shopping experience in Puerto Princesa, blending local culture with top international brands and delightful dining options.

    NCCC Mall Palawan

    UNITOP

    Discover the ultimate shopping destination at UNITOP, Puerto Princesa's premier department store, offering a wide range of products for every traveler.

    UNITOP

    Binuatan Creations

    Explore Binuatan Creations, a treasure trove of handcrafted gifts and unique souvenirs showcasing the beauty of Filipino artistry in Puerto Princesa, Palawan.

    Binuatan Creations

    Robinsons Department Store Palawan

    Discover an eclectic shopping experience at Robinsons Department Store Palawan, where local charm meets international style.

    Robinsons Department Store Palawan

    Palawan Authenticity South Sea Pearl Shop

    Explore the exquisite South Sea pearl jewelry at Palawan Authenticity, where craftsmanship meets the beauty of the Philippines.

    Palawan Authenticity South Sea Pearl Shop

    A Little Corner of Paradise

    Discover unique handcrafted treasures at 'A Little Corner of Paradise' in El Nido - your ultimate souvenir shopping destination.

    A Little Corner of Paradise

    Islands Souvenirs

    Discover the best of local crafts and delicacies at Islands Souvenirs in Puerto Princesa, your go-to spot for authentic Palawan memorabilia.

    Islands Souvenirs

    Pasalubong Center

    Explore the vibrant Pasalubong Center in Puerto Princesa, Palawan for unique souvenirs and local treasures that capture the spirit of the Philippines.

    Pasalubong Center

    Essential bars & hidden hideouts

    The evening cards below match the bars layer in the map, so browsing and orientation stay connected.

    Popular Experiences in Palawan

    Top-rated options near you

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    Popular Hotels in Palawan

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    Practical planning

    Palawan Essentials

    Core city planning details in the same structured guide format used across the Country/Region page language.

    How to Get There

    Palawan is accessible by air and sea. The primary airport is Puerto Princesa International Airport, with flights from Manila, Cebu, and other major cities in the Philippines. There are also smaller airports in El Nido and Coron that cater to smaller aircraft. Ferries and boats are available from Manila, Mindoro, and other nearby islands, docking at Puerto Princesa, El Nido, and Coron.

    Transportation

    In Palawan, transportation options include tricycles, jeepneys, vans, and buses. Tricycles are convenient for short distances within towns. Jeepneys and vans are popular for inter-town travel. For a more comfortable and private journey, you can rent a car or hire a private van. Motorbike rentals are also available for those looking to explore on their own. Ferries and boats are a common mode of transport for island-hopping tours.

    Currency and Payment

    The official currency is the Philippine Peso (PHP). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry cash, especially in rural areas and smaller establishments. ATMs are available in Puerto Princesa, El Nido, and Coron, but they can sometimes run out of cash, so it's wise to withdraw sufficient funds in advance.

    Safety

    Palawan is generally safe for tourists. However, standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Palawan has low crime rates, it's advisable to stay vigilant, especially in more touristy areas like Puerto Princesa and El Nido. Be cautious when engaging with strangers offering unsolicited services or tours.

    Emergency Situations

    In case of emergency, dial 911 for immediate assistance. Puerto Princesa has a regional hospital, while smaller medical facilities are available in El Nido and Coron. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in major towns for over-the-counter medications. For water-related emergencies, ensure you are with a licensed tour operator who has safety protocols in place.

    Do's and Don'ts

    Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Light, breathable clothing is recommended due to the tropical climate. Religion: Do respect local customs, and always ask for permission before taking photos in religious sites. Public Transport: Do negotiate taxi and tricycle fares before starting your journey. Don’t expect exact change in jeepneys and buses. Greetings: Do greet locals with a smile and a slight bow; handshakes are also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food graciously. Don’t waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.

    Local Tips

    To experience Palawan like a local, visit the public markets early in the morning to see the freshest catch and produce. Engage with locals who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and traditions. Participate in local festivals and try to learn a few phrases in Filipino to make your interactions more meaningful. Don't miss out on the street food, which offers a taste of local flavors.

    History of Palawan

    Follow the city from Roman Londinium to its modern global identity through landmark moments that still shape the visitor experience.

    Pre-Colonial Era

    Long before Spanish colonization, Palawan was home to various indigenous groups such as the Tagbanua, Palaw'an, Tau't Batu, and Batak tribes. These groups lived in harmony with nature, practicing sustainable fishing, hunting, and farming. They also engaged in trade with neighboring islands, exchanging goods like pearls, beeswax, and forest products.

    The Arrival of the Spanish

    In 1521, the Spanish expedition led by Ferdinand Magellan arrived in the Philippines, marking the beginning of Spanish colonization. However, it wasn't until 1622 that Spanish forces established a foothold in Palawan by founding the town of Taytay. They built forts such as Fuerza de Santa Isabel to protect against pirate attacks and to spread Christianity among the indigenous people.

    American Occupation

    Following the Spanish-American War in 1898, the Philippines was ceded to the United States. Palawan, like the rest of the country, underwent significant changes under American rule. Infrastructure improved, public education was introduced, and modern healthcare facilities were established. The Americans also conducted scientific studies, documenting the rich biodiversity of Palawan.

    World War II

    During World War II, Palawan became a strategic location for both Japanese and Allied forces. The Japanese occupied the island, and several significant battles took place, including the infamous Palawan Massacre in 1944, where Japanese forces killed 150 American prisoners of war. The liberation of Palawan by Allied forces in 1945 marked the end of Japanese occupation.

    Post-War Development

    After World War II, Palawan began to recover and develop. The Philippine government initiated various development projects to improve living standards on the island. Roads were constructed, and efforts were made to boost agriculture, fishing, and tourism. The establishment of the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park in 1971 marked a significant milestone in promoting eco-tourism.

    UNESCO World Heritage Sites

    Palawan is home to two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park and the Puerto Princesa Subterranean River National Park. The Tubbataha Reefs, inscribed in 1993, are renowned for their marine biodiversity, while the Subterranean River, inscribed in 1999, is famous for its impressive limestone karst landscapes and navigable underground river.

    Indigenous Culture and Traditions

    The indigenous people of Palawan have maintained their unique cultures and traditions despite external influences. Festivals like the Pagdiwata Ritual of the Tagbanua celebrate the community's connection to nature and their ancestors. Traditional crafts, such as basket weaving and wood carving, continue to thrive, reflecting the island's rich cultural heritage.

    Modern Palawan

    Today, Palawan is a thriving province known for its stunning natural beauty and vibrant culture. The capital city, Puerto Princesa, is a gateway to numerous tourist attractions, including pristine beaches, coral reefs, and lush forests. Efforts to balance development with environmental conservation have made Palawan a model for sustainable tourism in the Philippines.

    Phrasebook

    Local Phrases

    Browse practical local phrases by situation. Each group opens only when needed, keeping the guide tidy while preserving the full phrase set.

    6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
    Basics
    • HelloKumusta
      [koo-MOO-sta]
    • GoodbyePaalam
      [PAH-ah-lam]
    • YesOo
      [oh-oh]
    • NoHindi
      [hin-dee]
    • Please/You're welcomeMangyaring / Walang anuman
      [man-GYAR-eeng / wah-LANG ah-NOO-mahn]
    • Thank youSalamat
      [sa-LAH-mat]
    • Excuse me/SorryPaumanhin / Pasensya
      [pah-oo-MAHN-heen / pah-SEN-syah]
    • How are you?Kamusta ka?
      [ka-MOO-sta ka?]
    • Fine. And you?Mabuti. Ikaw?
      [mah-BOO-tee. ee-KOW?]
    • Do you speak English?Nagsasalita ka ba ng Ingles?
      [nag-sa-sa-LEE-ta ka ba ng een-GLES?]
    • I don't understandHindi ko maintindihan
      [hin-dee ko main-tin-DEE-han]
    Eating & Drinking
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGusto ko sanang makita ang menu, mangyaring
      [GOO-sto ko sa-NANG ma-KEE-ta ahng MEH-noo, man-GYAR-eeng]
    • I don't eat meatHindi ako kumakain ng karne
      [hin-dee AH-ko koo-MAH-kain ng KAR-neh]
    • Cheers!Mabuhay!
      [mah-BOO-hay]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseGusto ko sanang magbayad, mangyaring
      [GOO-sto ko sa-NANG mag-BAH-yad, man-GYAR-eeng]
    Emergencies
    • Help!Tulong!
      [too-LONG]
    • Go away!Lumayo ka!
      [loo-MAH-yo ka!]
    • Call the Police!Tawag ka ng pulis!
      [tah-WAHG ka ng poo-LEES!]
    • Call a doctor!Tumawag ka ng doktor!
      [too-MAH-wahg ka ng DOK-tor!]
    • I'm lostNawawala ako
      [nah-wah-WAH-lah AH-ko]
    • I'm illMay sakit ako
      [mahy SAH-kit AH-ko]
    Shopping
    • I'd like to buy...Gusto ko bumili ng...
      [GOO-sto ko boo-MEE-lee ng...]
    • I'm just lookingNagtitignan lang ako
      [nag-tee-TEE-nyan lang AH-ko]
    • How much is it?Magkano ito?
      [mag-KAH-no EE-to?]
    • That's too expensiveMasyadong mahal iyan
      [mah-SYA-dong ma-HAL ee-YAHN]
    • Can you lower the price?Pwede mo bang babaan ang presyo?
      [PWEH-deh moh bahng bah-BAH-ahn ahng PRES-yo?]
    Time & Numbers
    • What time is it?Anong oras na?
      [ah-NONG OH-rahs nah?]
    • It's one o'clockAlas-uno na
      [ah-LAHS-oo-no nah]
    • Half past (10)Ala-una y media
      [ah-LAH-oo-nah ee MEH-dya]
    • MorningUmaga
      [oo-MAH-gah]
    • AfternoonHapon
      [HAH-pon]
    • EveningGabi
      [GAH-bee]
    • YesterdayKahapon
      [kah-HAH-pon]
    • TodayNgayon
      [NGAH-yon]
    • TomorrowBukas
      [BOO-kas]
    • 1Isa
      [EE-sah]
    • 2Dalawa
      [dah-LAH-wah]
    • 3Tatlo
      [TAHT-loh]
    • 4Apat
      [ah-PAT]
    • 5Lima
      [LEE-mah]
    • 6Anim
      [ah-NEEM]
    • 7Pito
      [PEE-toh]
    • 8Walo
      [WAH-loh]
    • 9Siyam
      [SEE-yahm]
    • 10Sampu
      [SAHM-poo]
    Transport & Directions
    • Where's a/the...?Nasaan ang...
      [nah-SAH-ahn ahng...]
    • What's the address?Ano ang address?
      [ah-NOH ahng ah-DRESS?]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Pwede mo ba akong ipakita (sa mapa)?
      [PWEH-deh moh bah AH-kong ee-pah-KEE-tah sa MAH-pah?]
    • When's the next (bus)?Kailan ang susunod (bus)?
      [kah-EEL-ahn ahng soo-SOO-nod (boos)?]
    • A ticket (to ....)Isang tiket (papunta sa ....)
      [ee-SAHNG TEE-ket (pah-POON-tah sa ....)]

    Explore Palawan in Photos

    A quick visual tour through classic views, riverside landmarks, royal streets, and skyline moments.

    File:El Nido Palawan 2.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Entrance to Underground River in Palawan.jpg - Wikipedia
    File:Coron Uson Island top view Tapyas (Coron, Palawan; 03-16-2024).jpg -  Wikimedia Commons
    File:Luli Island, Honda Bay, Palawan, Philippines.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Island lagoon in Bacuit Bay, El Nido, Palawan, Philippines.jpg -  Wikimedia Commons
    File:Kayangan Lake, Coron - Palawan.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:El Nido - Nacpan Beach.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Port Barton Beach, Palawan, Philippines.jpg - Wikimedia Commons
    File:Calauit Safari Park 22.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

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