Bloemfontein: The City of Roses and Judicial Heart of South Africa
Discover Bloemfontein: South Africa's City of Roses, where history, culture, and nature converge in a tranquil and welcoming setting.
Bloemfontein, often referred to as the 'City of Roses', is a charming and serene destination in the heart of South Africa. As the judicial capital of the country, it holds a unique place in South African history and governance. The city's name, meaning 'Fountain of Flowers' in Dutch, is a testament to its many beautiful rose gardens and lush parks that delight visitors throughout the year. A visit to Bloemfontein offers a blend of historical intrigue and natural beauty. The city houses the National Museum, where you can explore South Africa's rich cultural and natural heritage. The Oliewenhuis Art Museum, set in a grand Cape Dutch mansion, showcases an impressive collection of South African art. Don't miss the Naval Hill Planetarium, which offers stunning views of the night sky and the city below. Nature enthusiasts will revel in the Franklin Game Reserve, located in the city center, and the Free State National Botanical Garden, which features a diverse array of indigenous plants. Bloemfontein's warm hospitality and slower pace make it a perfect retreat for travelers looking to experience South Africa beyond the bustling metropolises.
Local tips in Bloemfontein
- Visit during the annual Bloemfontein Rose Festival in October to see the city in full bloom and enjoy various cultural events.
- Explore the Franklin Game Reserve early in the morning or late afternoon for the best chance to see wildlife.
- Use local transport services like taxis or hire a car to navigate the city more conveniently.
- Try traditional South African cuisine at local eateries for an authentic taste of the region.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes as many attractions are within walking distance in the city center.
Bloemfontein: The City of Roses and Judicial Heart of South Africa
Bloemfontein, often referred to as the 'City of Roses', is a charming and serene destination in the heart of South Africa. As the judicial capital of the country, it holds a unique place in South African history and governance. The city's name, meaning 'Fountain of Flowers' in Dutch, is a testament to its many beautiful rose gardens and lush parks that delight visitors throughout the year. A visit to Bloemfontein offers a blend of historical intrigue and natural beauty. The city houses the National Museum, where you can explore South Africa's rich cultural and natural heritage. The Oliewenhuis Art Museum, set in a grand Cape Dutch mansion, showcases an impressive collection of South African art. Don't miss the Naval Hill Planetarium, which offers stunning views of the night sky and the city below. Nature enthusiasts will revel in the Franklin Game Reserve, located in the city center, and the Free State National Botanical Garden, which features a diverse array of indigenous plants. Bloemfontein's warm hospitality and slower pace make it a perfect retreat for travelers looking to experience South Africa beyond the bustling metropolises.
When is the best time to go to Bloemfontein?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Bloemfontein Tourist Centre
Explore Bloemfontein through the expert lens of the Tourist Centre, your ultimate source for local attractions, culture, and a rich travel experience.
Loch Logan Waterfront
Discover the charm of Loch Logan Waterfront – Bloemfontein's premier shopping, dining, and entertainment destination with stunning lakeside views.
Langenhoven Mark/Market (Boeremark)
Discover the lively Langenhoven Market in Bloemfontein, where local crafts, delicious foods, and vibrant community spirit come together every Saturday.
Free State National Botanical Garden
Explore the stunning diversity of South African flora at the Free State National Botanical Garden, a serene retreat in Bloemfontein.
Famous Brew & Still
Discover the flavors of Bloemfontein at Famous Brew & Still, where craft brews and culinary excellence unite in a warm, inviting atmosphere.
War Museum of the Boer Republics Bloemfontein
Unearth the captivating stories of the Boer War at Bloemfontein's War Museum of the Boer Republics, a must-see for history enthusiasts.
Jumper's Lane
Experience the thrill and joy of Jumper's Lane, Bloemfontein's top leisure center, offering fun activities for all ages in a vibrant atmosphere.
National Museum Bloemfontein
Explore the National Museum Bloemfontein, a gateway to South Africa's natural history and cultural heritage, perfect for tourists seeking a rich educational experience.
Die Nasionale Vrouemonument
Discover the poignant history and resilience of women at Die Nasionale Vrouemonument in Bloemfontein, a must-visit memorial for all travelers.
Oliewenhuis Art Museum
Explore the cultural richness of South Africa at Oliewenhuis Art Museum, featuring stunning art collections amidst beautiful gardens in Bloemfontein.
Modenso Park
Experience the tranquil charm of Modenso Park, a serene escape in Bloemfontein, perfect for picnics, walks, and nature appreciation.
Zanchieta Wildlife Rescue
Experience the beauty of wildlife conservation at Zanchieta Wildlife Rescue, a sanctuary dedicated to rescuing and rehabilitating animals in Bloemfontein.
Gwenbali Waterworld
Experience the ultimate water adventure at Gwenbali Waterworld in Bloemfontein, South Africa, with thrilling slides and family-friendly attractions.
Kings Park Rose Garden
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Kings Park Rose Garden in Bloemfontein, a stunning floral haven with over 4,000 roses and serene landscapes.
Naval Hill Planetarium
Explore the cosmos at Naval Hill Planetarium, Bloemfontein's premier destination for stargazing and astronomical education.
Unmissable attractions to see
Free State National Botanical Garden
Discover the serene beauty of the Free State National Botanical Garden in Bloemfontein, a must-visit destination for nature lovers and families alike.
Nelson Mandela Statue
Discover the Nelson Mandela Statue on Naval Hill, a tribute to freedom and equality in Bloemfontein, South Africa.
National Museum Bloemfontein
Explore the National Museum Bloemfontein, a treasure trove of South Africa's natural history and cultural heritage, perfect for tourists of all ages.
Oliewenhuis Art Museum
Explore the artistic treasures and natural beauty at Oliewenhuis Art Museum, a cultural landmark in Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Elude Escape Rooms
Discover the ultimate escape experience at Elude Escape Rooms, where adventure and teamwork collide in Bloemfontein.
Modenso Park
Experience the tranquil beauty of Modenso Park in Bloemfontein, a perfect family-friendly destination for relaxation and outdoor fun.
Gwenbali Waterworld
Experience the ultimate water adventure at Gwenbali Waterworld, Bloemfontein's premier water park, featuring thrilling slides and family-friendly fun.
Seven Dams
Explore the natural beauty and tranquility of Seven Dams in Bloemfontein, a must-visit nature preserve for all outdoor enthusiasts.
Mangaung City Hall
Explore the historical elegance of Mangaung City Hall, a cultural landmark in Bloemfontein, South Africa, showcasing stunning architecture and rich heritage.
South African Armour Museum
Explore the rich military heritage of South Africa at the South African Armour Museum, a must-visit attraction in Bloemfontein showcasing historic military artifacts.
Naval Hill Planetarium
Discover the celestial wonders at the Naval Hill Planetarium in Bloemfontein, where education meets breathtaking cosmic views.
Universitas Public Park
Discover the beauty and tranquility of Universitas Public Park, a lush escape in Bloemfontein, perfect for relaxation and leisurely walks.
National Afrikaans Literary Museum and Research Centre - Theatre and Music, Mangaung
Discover the legacy of Afrikaans literature and culture at the National Afrikaans Literary Museum in Bloemfontein.
Grey Museum
Explore South Africa's rich heritage at the Grey Museum in Bloemfontein, where history and culture come alive through captivating exhibits.
Freshford House Museum
Explore the rich history of Bloemfontein at the Freshford House Museum, where fascinating exhibits bring the past to life.
Essential places to dine
RocoMamas Langenhoven Park Bloem
Experience gourmet burgers and fast food delights at RocoMamas Langenhoven Park in Bloemfontein - where flavor meets fun!
New York Restaurant Bloemfontein
Discover exquisite steak and fine dining at New York Restaurant in Bloemfontein – where culinary excellence meets warm hospitality.
Longhorn Bloemfontein
Experience authentic South African flavors at Longhorn Bloemfontein - a top-rated restaurant known for its delicious steaks and welcoming atmosphere.
Copper Clover
Experience exceptional South African cuisine at Copper Clover in Bloemfontein – where flavor meets warmth in every dish.
Burning Spear Spur Steak Ranch
Experience family-friendly dining at Burning Spear Spur Steak Ranch in Bloemfontein – where great food meets fun ambiance.
Golden Nugget Spur Steak Ranch
Experience family-friendly dining at Golden Nugget Spur Steak Ranch with delicious steaks, burgers, and breakfast options in Bloemfontein.
Bella Casa Restaurant
Experience authentic Italian cuisine at Bella Casa Restaurant in Bloemfontein – where every dish tells a story.
Ocean Basket Loch Logan Waterfront
Experience the best seafood at Ocean Basket Loch Logan Waterfront—where fresh flavors meet family-friendly dining in Bloemfontein.
Falcon Lake Spur Steak Ranches
Experience delightful family dining at Falcon Lake Spur Steak Ranches with mouth-watering steaks and burgers in Bloemfontein's scenic waterfront.
LEjiT Lekker Restaurant
Discover the authentic flavors of South Africa at LEjiT Lekker Restaurant - where every steak tells a story.
Famous Brew & Still
Discover the culinary delights at Famous Brew & Still in Bloemfontein—where local ingredients meet exceptional dining experiences.
Ocean Basket Fleurdal
Discover culinary delights at Ocean Basket Fleurdal, offering fresh seafood and sushi in a family-friendly atmosphere within Bloemfontein's vibrant shopping scene.
BushPub Family Restaurant
Discover authentic South African cuisine at BushPub Family Restaurant in Bloemfontein - where great food meets warm hospitality.
CAPPELLO.
Experience the vibrant culinary scene at Cappello in Bloemfontein - where delicious food meets great entertainment.
Cape Town Fish Market Bloemfontein
Discover Cape Town Fish Market Bloemfontein: A premier destination for fresh seafood and sushi delights in a family-friendly atmosphere.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Keedo
Explore Keedo for stylish, eco-friendly children's clothing in Bloemfontein's enchanting Loch Logan Waterfront.
Fleurdal Mall
Discover a vibrant shopping experience at Fleurdal Mall in Bloemfontein, where unique stores and delicious dining await every visitor.
Mimosa Mall Bloemfontein
Discover an exceptional shopping experience at Mimosa Mall Bloemfontein, where retail, dining, and entertainment come together in a vibrant atmosphere.
Bloem Plaza.
Explore Bloem Plaza, Bloemfontein's bustling shopping mall with diverse stores and delicious dining options, perfect for tourists and locals alike.
Twin City Mall
Explore Twin City Mall, Bloemfontein's ultimate shopping destination with diverse stores, dining options, and family-friendly entertainment.
Lemo Mall
Discover Lemo Mall: Your Ultimate Shopping and Dining Destination in Bloemfontein, South Africa.
Awerbuchs Bargain House
Discover unbeatable fashion finds at Awerbuchs Bargain House, Bloemfontein's go-to destination for clothing and accessories at fantastic prices.
Fauna Shopping Centre
Explore diverse shopping and dining experiences at Fauna Shopping Centre in Bloemfontein, where convenience meets local charm.
Boet en Sus
Explore Boet en Sus in Bloemfontein for unique gifts and local crafts, showcasing the vibrant South African culture through an eclectic collection.
Edgars Loch Logan
Discover trendy fashion and local styles at Edgars Loch Logan, a premier clothing destination in Bloemfontein's stunning waterfront setting.
Cosettes
Explore Cosettes in Bloemfontein, a cherished lingerie boutique offering elegance, comfort, and personalized service for all your intimate wear needs.
UNIQUE SUPERMARKET
Unique Supermarket in Bloemfontein: Your one-stop shop for fresh produce, local delicacies, and a taste of South African culture.
JAM Clothing - Bloem Plaza
Discover the latest fashion trends at JAM Clothing in Bloem Plaza, Bloemfontein – your go-to destination for clothing, accessories, and shoes.
OverlandSA Bloemfontein
Explore top outdoor clothing, accessories, and footwear at OverlandSA Bloemfontein, where adventure meets style.
Ons Winkel Bloemgate
Explore the eclectic treasures of Ons Winkel Bloemgate, a thrift store offering one-of-a-kind finds in Bloemfontein's Brandwag neighborhood.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Chicago Lounge and Bar
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Bloemfontein at Chicago Lounge and Bar, where great drinks and a lively atmosphere await.
Route 66 Bar & Restaurant
Discover the vibrant nightlife and delicious cuisine at Route 66 Bar & Restaurant in Bloemfontein, a must-visit for all travelers.
The Other Venue
Experience the vibrant nightlife at The Other Venue in Bloemfontein, featuring cocktails, chicken wings, and live entertainment in a lively atmosphere.
At The Office Bar - Heuwelsig
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Bloemfontein at At The Office Bar, where great drinks and a lively atmosphere await.
Red Oak Bar & Lounge Langenhovenpark
Discover the lively charm of Red Oak Bar & Lounge in Bloemfontein, where great food meets an inviting atmosphere perfect for relaxation and socializing.
Boho Bistro
Discover Bloemfontein's nightlife at Boho Bistro, where delicious food, creative cocktails, and a vibrant atmosphere await every visitor.
At The Office Bar Curie
Discover the lively atmosphere and delicious cuisine at At The Office Bar Curie, a top spot for food and entertainment in Bloemfontein.
Boudoir Bar and Restaurant
Discover culinary excellence at Boudoir Bar and Restaurant in Bloemfontein, a perfect blend of local flavors and vibrant atmosphere.
Club House
Discover the essence of Bloemfontein's nightlife at Club House, where vibrant energy meets great music and delicious drinks.
Old Shute Bar And Grill
Experience the best of Bloemfontein's dining scene at Old Shute Bar And Grill, where delicious food meets a vibrant atmosphere.
Chillax Restaurant and Bar LHP
Experience vibrant evenings at Chillax Restaurant and Bar in Bloemfontein, where delicious food and live music come together for an unforgettable night.
Harley's Pub & Grill
Experience authentic South African cuisine and vibrant atmosphere at Harley's Pub & Grill in Bloemfontein's Spitskop Small Holdings.
Mmops Lounge
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Mmops Lounge, a dynamic bar and disco club in Bloemfontein offering great drinks and lively entertainment.
Black Bistro Lounge & Cocktail Kitchen BLOEMFONTEIN
Experience Bloemfontein's culinary scene at Black Bistro Lounge & Cocktail Kitchen, where exquisite dishes meet a vibrant atmosphere.
Windpomp Pub And Grill
Discover the vibrant charm of Windpomp Pub And Grill in Bloemfontein, where delicious food meets lively atmosphere for an unforgettable dining experience.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHallo
[hah-loh] - GoodbyeTotsiens
[toht-see-ens] - YesJa
[yah] - NoNee
[nee] - Please/You're welcomeAsseblief
[ah-suh-bleef] - Thank youDankie
[dahn-kee] - Excuse me/SorryJammer
[yahm-mehr] - How are you?Hoe gaan dit?
[hoo gahn deet] - Fine. And you?Goed. En jy?
[khoot. en yay] - Do you speak English?Praat jy Engels?
[praht yay ehng-uhls] - I don't understandEk verstaan nie
[ayk fehr-stahn nee]
- HelloHallo
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseEk wil asseblief die spyskaart sien
[ayk vil ah-suh-bleef dee spees-kahrt seen] - I don't eat meatEk eet nie vleis nie
[ayk eet nee flays nee] - Cheers!Gesondheid!
[ghuh-sunt-hate] - I would like to pay, pleaseEk wil asseblief betaal
[ayk vil ah-suh-bleef buh-tahl]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseEk wil asseblief die spyskaart sien
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- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Gaan weg!
[kahn vehg] - Call the Police!Bel die Polisie!
[behl dee puh-lee-see] - Call a doctor!Bel 'n dokter!
[behl uhn dohk-tehr] - I'm lostEk is verlore
[ayk is fehr-loh-ruh] - I'm illEk is siek
[ayk is seek]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...Ek wil ... koop
[ayk vil ... kohp] - I'm just lookingEk kyk net
[ayk kihk neht] - How much is it?Hoeveel kos dit?
[hoo-feel kohs deet] - That's too expensiveDit is te duur
[deet is teh duhr] - Can you lower the price?Kan jy die prys laat sak?
[kahn yay dee prace laht sahk]
- I'd like to buy...Ek wil ... koop
-
- What time is it?Hoe laat is dit?
[hoo laht is deet] - It's one o'clockDit is een uur
[deet is ayn oor] - Half past (10)Half tien
[hahlf teehn] - MorningOggend
[oh-ghent] - AfternoonMiddag
[mih-dahk] - EveningAand
[ahnt] - YesterdayGister
[ghis-tehr] - TodayVandag
[fahn-dahk] - TomorrowMôre
[moh-ruh] - 1Een
[ayn] - 2Twee
[twee] - 3Drie
[dree] - 4Vier
[feer] - 5Vyf
[fayf] - 6Ses
[sehs] - 7Sewe
[seh-weh] - 8Agt
[ahgt] - 9Nege
[neh-ghuh] - 10Tien
[teehn]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is dit?
-
- Where's a/the...?Waar is 'n/die...?
[vah-ahr is uhn/dee] - What's the address?Wat is die adres?
[vaht is dee ah-drehs] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kan jy vir my wys (op die kaart)?
[kahn yay feer may vees (ohp dee kahrt)] - When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is die volgende (bus)?
[vah-nehr is dee fuhl-guhn-deh (buhs)] - A ticket (to ....)'n Kaartjie (na ....)
[uhn kahrt-chee (nah)]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is 'n/die...?
History of Bloemfontein
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Bloemfontein, the capital city of the Free State Province, was founded in 1846 by Major Henry Douglas Warden as a British outpost in the region. It quickly grew from a simple military fortification to a bustling town due to its strategic location on the wagon route to the north.
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In 1854, the British handed over control of the area to the Boers, and Bloemfontein became the capital of the newly established Orange Free State. This period marked significant growth and development for the city, which saw the construction of important infrastructure, including government buildings and educational institutions.
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Bloemfontein played a pivotal role during the Anglo-Boer War (1899-1902). The city served as a major center for British military operations and was the site of the Bloemfontein Conference in 1899, which attempted but failed to prevent the war. The war had a profound impact on the city, resulting in significant damage and the establishment of concentration camps in the area.
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On January 8, 1912, the South African Native National Congress was founded in Bloemfontein, later renamed the African National Congress (ANC). This organization would go on to play a critical role in the struggle against apartheid and the establishment of a democratic South Africa.
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In 1910, with the formation of the Union of South Africa, Bloemfontein was designated as the judicial capital of the country. This status was solidified with the establishment of the Supreme Court of Appeal, making the city a key center for the country's legal system.
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Bloemfontein is often referred to as the 'City of Roses' due to the abundance of these flowers in the city and the annual Bloemfontein Rose Festival, which attracts tourists from all over the world. The city is also home to several museums, including the National Museum and the Anglo-Boer War Museum, which preserve its rich historical and cultural heritage.
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Today, Bloemfontein is a vibrant city that balances its historical significance with modern developments. It hosts numerous educational institutions, including the University of the Free State, and boasts a diverse population that contributes to its dynamic cultural landscape. The city's strategic location continues to make it a hub for transportation and commerce in the region.
Bloemfontein Essentials
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Bloemfontein, the capital city of the Free State province in South Africa, is accessible by various means. The Bram Fischer International Airport is the primary gateway, offering both domestic and limited international flights. From major South African cities like Johannesburg, Cape Town, and Durban, daily flights are available. Alternatively, you can reach Bloemfontein by road via the N1 Highway or by train through the Shosholoza Meyl long-distance train service.
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Bloemfontein offers a range of transportation options. The city's public transport primarily consists of minibuses and taxis. Car rentals are also readily available and provide the flexibility to explore at your own pace. Ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt operate in the city, providing convenient and safe travel options. For short distances, walking is feasible in the city center, while cycling is gaining popularity.
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The official currency is the South African Rand (ZAR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. ATMs are easily accessible throughout the city. Mobile payment options such as SnapScan and Zapper are also gaining traction. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets where card payments might not be accepted.
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Bloemfontein is generally considered safe for tourists, but it's essential to exercise standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in less populated areas. Areas such as the central business district (CBD) can be risky after dark. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur in crowded places, so keep your belongings secure. Always use registered taxis or ride-sharing services, and avoid accepting lifts from strangers.
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In case of emergency, dial 10111 for police assistance or 10177 for medical emergencies and ambulance services. Bloemfontein Mediclinic and Life Rosepark Hospital are well-equipped to handle medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout the city for minor health issues. It's advisable to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
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Fashion: Do dress smart-casual. Avoid overly revealing clothing, especially in conservative areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly and remove your hat. Public Transport: Do be cautious of your belongings. Don't engage in loud conversations or eat on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a friendly smile. Using 'Sir' or 'Ma'am' is common and respectful. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like 'bobotie' and 'biltong'. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Bloemfontein like a local, visit the Boeremark (Farmers Market) on Saturdays for fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals at coffee shops and eateries such as 'Stereo Café' and 'Koekela'. Don't miss the annual Bloem Show, which showcases local agriculture, entertainment, and culture. For a touch of history, visit the National Museum and the Anglo-Boer War Museum.
Trending Landmark in Bloemfontein
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Bloemfontein Tourist Centre
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Loch Logan Waterfront
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Langenhoven Mark/Market (Boeremark)
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Free State National Botanical Garden
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Famous Brew & Still
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War Museum of the Boer Republics Bloemfontein
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Jumper's Lane
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National Museum Bloemfontein
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Die Nasionale Vrouemonument
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Oliewenhuis Art Museum
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Modenso Park
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Zanchieta Wildlife Rescue
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Gwenbali Waterworld
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Kings Park Rose Garden
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Naval Hill Planetarium
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