Travel Guide to Pretoria
Explore Pretoria, South Africa's administrative capital, renowned for its jacaranda-lined streets, historical landmarks, and vibrant cultural experiences.
Pretoria: The Jacaranda City of South Africa
Pretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa, is a city of grand avenues, historic buildings, and vibrant cultural experiences. Nestled in the northern part of Gauteng Province, Pretoria is known for its beautiful jacaranda trees that bloom in a riot of purple in spring, giving the city its nickname, 'Jacaranda City'. One of the city's most iconic landmarks is the Union Buildings, the official seat of the South African government. Designed by Sir Herbert Baker, these imposing sandstone structures sit atop Meintjieskop Hill and offer a panoramic view of the city. The surrounding gardens are a lovely place to relax and take in the scenery. For history enthusiasts, the Voortrekker Monument is a must-visit. This massive granite structure commemorates the Voortrekkers who left the Cape Colony between 1835 and 1854. The monument's impressive architecture and the museum inside provide a deep dive into the country's pioneering past. Pretoria also boasts a rich cultural scene. The National Zoological Gardens of South Africa, one of the largest zoos in the country, offers a fascinating day out for families. Additionally, the city's many museums, such as the Pretoria Art Museum and the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, offer insightful explorations into South African art and natural history. No visit to Pretoria would be complete without experiencing its vibrant culinary scene. From traditional South African fare to international cuisine, the city's restaurants cater to all tastes. Don't miss out on sampling local delicacies like biltong, boerewors, and melktert.
Local tips in Pretoria
- Visit during spring (September to November) to see the jacarandas in full bloom.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes as the city is best explored on foot, especially around historical sites.
- Check out the local markets for unique souvenirs and a taste of local culture.
- Use the Gautrain for a quick and convenient way to get from Pretoria to Johannesburg and OR Tambo International Airport.
- Be mindful of safety; avoid walking alone at night and keep your belongings secure.
Popular Attractions in Pretoria
Pretoria, the administrative capital of South Africa, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Visitors can explore the iconic Union Buildings, take a stroll through the beautiful Pretoria National Botanical Garden, and learn about South Africa's complex past at the Voortrekker Monument and Freedom Park. The city also boasts a vibrant arts and culinary scene, with trendy cafes, art galleries, and markets to explore. With its pleasant climate and welcoming atmosphere, Pretoria is a must-visit destination for any traveler looking to immerse themselves in the rich tapestry of South African history and culture.
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Explore the National Zoological Gardens in Pretoria, a vibrant destination teeming with wildlife and educational experiences for all ages.
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Explore the Voortrekker Monument, a symbol of South Africa's heritage, nestled in Pretoria, where history and architectural beauty converge.
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Explore the natural beauty and wildlife of Groenkloof Nature Reserve in Pretoria, a premier destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
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Explore the beauty and biodiversity of the Pretoria National Botanical Gardens, a tranquil escape in the heart of South Africa's capital city.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Moreleta Kloof Nature Reserve, a serene escape in Pretoria with lush landscapes and diverse wildlife.
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Explore the tranquil beauty of Faerie Glen Nature Reserve, a natural gem in Pretoria, perfect for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers alike.
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Explore the serene beauty of Union Buildings Gardens, a historic memorial park in Pretoria, showcasing rich culture and stunning landscapes.
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Experience the breathtaking wildlife and serene landscapes of Rietvlei Nature Reserve, a natural gem near Pretoria, South Africa.
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Discover the beauty of Burgers Park, Pretoria's urban oasis with lush gardens, peaceful ponds, and vibrant landscapes perfect for relaxation.
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Discover the historical significance and architectural beauty of the Union Buildings, the seat of South Africa's government in Pretoria.
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Explore the profound history of South Africa at Freedom Park Heritage Site & Museum, a unique destination that honors the nation’s journey to freedom.
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Explore the Ditsong National Museum of Natural History, Pretoria's gateway to understanding the natural world through captivating exhibits and rich biodiversity.
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Experience the ultimate family fun at Cedar Junction Family Resort, where thrilling water slides and serene picnic grounds await in Pretoria East.
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Experience the serene beauty of Jan Cilliers Park, a tranquil escape in Groenkloof, Pretoria, perfect for relaxation and outdoor activities.
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Experience tranquility and natural beauty at Magnolia Dell, Pretoria's perfect park for relaxation, picnics, and leisurely strolls.
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Discover the vibrant world of performing arts at The South African State Theatre, where culture and creativity come alive.
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Discover the natural beauty and rich biodiversity of Wonderboom Nature Reserve, a perfect retreat for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts in Pretoria.
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Experience the beauty and tranquility of Rietondale Park, a serene urban oasis in Pretoria, perfect for relaxation and family fun.
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Discover Fort Klapperkop: A Historic Military Fort in Pretoria Offering Scenic Views and Insight into South Africa's Heritage.
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Discover the rich artistic heritage of South Africa at the Pretoria Art Museum, showcasing diverse collections in a serene cultural setting.
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Discover the architectural beauty and vibrant performances at ZK Matthews Great Hall, Pretoria's premier concert venue for cultural events.
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Discover Zita Park: A Scenic Retreat in Pretoria Perfect for Relaxation and Outdoor Activities.
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Immerse yourself in South Africa's history at the Ditsong Kruger Museum, a must-visit historical attraction in Pretoria.
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Explore the tranquil Austin Roberts Bird Sanctuary, a paradise for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts in Pretoria's lush landscapes.
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Visit the iconic Nelson Mandela Statue in Pretoria, a powerful tribute to justice, freedom, and the enduring legacy of a global leader.
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Discover thrill-seeking adventures at Acrobranch Pretoria North, the ultimate outdoor activity park for families and adventure lovers.
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Explore South Africa's diverse heritage at the Ditsong National Museum of Cultural History, where history and culture come to life.
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Discover the historical charm of Ditsong Sammy Marks Museum, where South Africa's rich heritage comes alive through captivating exhibits and serene gardens.
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Experience the tranquility of Hedianga Farm in Pretoria, where sustainable farming meets breathtaking natural beauty.
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Explore the historical charm and serene beauty of Church Square, a must-see park in the heart of Pretoria, South Africa.
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Discover the elegance of Victorian architecture and the rich history of South Africa at Melrose House Museum in Pretoria.
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Experience South Africa's rich history at Ditsong Pioneer Museum, where captivating exhibits bring the past to life in Pretoria.
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Discover the tranquility of Venning Park, a hidden gem in Pretoria's Arcadia district, offering lush green spaces and serene ponds for relaxation.
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Visit the Paul Kruger Statue in Pretoria, a remarkable historical landmark symbolizing South African heritage and a tribute to its complex history.
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Explore the fascinating world of science at Sci-Enza, Pretoria's premier science museum, where learning meets fun for all ages.
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Explore the serene landscapes and historical significance of Union Building Park in Pretoria, a perfect spot for relaxation and cultural discovery.
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Explore the rich tapestry of South African culture at the University of Pretoria Museums, a must-visit destination for history and art enthusiasts.
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Explore the natural beauty and biodiversity of South Africa at the South African National Biodiversity Institute in Pretoria.
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Discover romance at Intiem Love Bridge, a stunning destination in Pretoria that’s perfect for couples and tourists seeking beauty and tranquility.
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Explore the architectural beauty and rich history of Tshwane City Hall in the heart of Pretoria, South Africa's vibrant capital city.
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Explore the historic Ou Raadsaal in Pretoria, where architectural beauty meets rich South African history.
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Immerse yourself in nature's beauty at the enchanting PNBG Waterfall in Pretoria, a serene escape perfect for relaxation and exploration.
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Experience the tranquil beauty of Springbok Park in Hatfield, Pretoria, where nature meets serenity in a perfect urban retreat.
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Explore the Palace of Justice in Pretoria, a historical courthouse showcasing stunning architecture and rich legal heritage.
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Explore the architectural beauty and rich history of Tudor Chambers, a historical landmark in the heart of Pretoria Central.
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Explore the vibrant history and cultural richness of the Zulu people at VTM Zulu-Hut, a captivating landmark in Pretoria.
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Discover the natural beauty and diverse wildlife of Rietvlei Nature Reserve, a tranquil escape near Pretoria, South Africa.
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Explore the enchanting Wonderboom Waterfall in Pretoria, a serene escape surrounded by nature's beauty and perfect for outdoor adventures.
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Explore the serene beauty of Kruin Park, a nature preserve in Pretoria perfect for relaxation, walking, and wildlife watching.
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Immerse yourself in African culture at Perfect Afrika, a vibrant tourist attraction in Pretoria showcasing art, music, and local traditions.
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Experience the thrill of Smash That in Pretoria, a premier entertainment destination for families and adventure seekers alike.
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Experience the magical charm of the White Jacarandas in Pretoria, where nature's beauty meets serene tranquility in a captivating urban landscape.
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Explore the Van Wouw House Museum, a historical gem in Pretoria showcasing the life and art of South Africa's renowned sculptor, Anton van Wouw.
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Discover the intriguing history of law enforcement at the South Africa Police Services Museum in Pretoria, a unique cultural experience for every traveler.
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Explore the 32 Battalion Tree of Honour in Pretoria, a stirring tribute to South African soldiers, blending history, nature, and remembrance.
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Explore the serene PNBG Wetland in Pretoria, a natural haven for wildlife, stunning landscapes, and enriching educational experiences.
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Explore the SA Police Officers' Memorial in Pretoria, a moving tribute to the courage and sacrifice of South African police officers.
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Explore the architectural beauty and spiritual tranquility of the Roman Catholic Cathedral of the Sacred Heart in Pretoria Central.
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Discover Pretoria's rich military history at the Rifled Breech-Loading 5 inch Naval Gun, a remarkable historical landmark offering stunning views.
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Experience the tranquil beauty and profound history at the SA Police Officers' Memorial Amphitheatre in Pretoria.
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Discover the rich history and stunning landscapes of the Voortrekker Monument, a tribute to South Africa's pioneering spirit amidst nature.
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Discover South Africa's diverse heritage at Ditsong Museums, where history comes alive through captivating exhibits and cultural treasures.
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Experience the beauty of nature and the thrill of fishing at Carp-Africa, Pretoria's premier tourist attraction for aquatic adventures.
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Discover adventure and family-friendly fun at Funfesttours, Pretoria's premier tourist attraction offering unforgettable experiences for all ages.
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Explore the captivating world of Fetish Mansions & Tourism in Arcadia, Pretoria—where culture, art, and history converge for an unforgettable experience.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Pretoria
When is the best time to go to Pretoria?
Local Phrases
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- HelloHaai
[haa-ee] - GoodbyeTotsiens
[toh-tseens] - YesJa
[yah] - NoNee
[nee] - Please/You're welcomeAsseblief
[us-seh-bleef] - Thank youDankie
[dahn-kee] - Excuse me/SorryJammer
[yahm-mer] - How are you?Hoe gaan dit?
[hoo gahn deet] - Fine. And you?Goed. En jy?
[khood. en yai] - Do you speak English?Praat jy Engels?
[praht y ai-ngels] - I don't understandEk verstaan nie
[ayk feh-stahn nee]
- HelloHaai
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseEk wil die spyskaart sien, asseblief
[ayk vil dee spay-skahrt seen, us-seh-bleef] - I don't eat meatEk eet nie vleis nie
[ayk ayt nee flays nee] - Cheers!Gesondheid!
[geh-sund-hate] - I would like to pay, pleaseEk wil asseblief betaal
[ayk vil us-seh-bleef be-tahl]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseEk wil die spyskaart sien, asseblief
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- Help!Hulp!
[huhlp] - Go away!Gaan weg!
[kahn vehg] - Call the Police!Bel die Polisie!
[bel dee poh-lee-see] - Call a doctor!Bel 'n dokter!
[bel un dawk-tehr] - I'm lostEk is verlore
[ayk is fehr-loh-ruh] - I'm illEk is siek
[ayk is seek]
- Help!Hulp!
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- I'd like to buy...Ek wil koop...
[ayk vil kohp] - I'm just lookingEk kyk net
[ayk kai-k net] - How much is it?Hoeveel kos dit?
[hoo-vayl kohs deet] - That's too expensiveDit is te duur
[deet is tay dure] - Can you lower the price?Kan jy die prys verlaag?
[kahn yai dee prees fehr-lahg]
- I'd like to buy...Ek wil koop...
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- What time is it?Hoe laat is dit?
[hoo laht is deet] - It's one o'clockDit is een uur
[deet is ayn oor] - Half past (10)Half tien
[hahlf teeyn] - MorningOggend
[oh-ghent] - AfternoonMiddag
[mi-dahg] - EveningAand
[ahnt] - YesterdayGister
[ghis-tehr] - TodayVandag
[fahn-dahg] - TomorrowMôre
[moh-ruh] - 1Een
[ayn] - 2Twee
[twee] - 3Drie
[dree] - 4Vier
[feer] - 5Vyf
[fayf] - 6Ses
[sehs] - 7Sewe
[seh-weh] - 8Agt
[ahgt] - 9Nege
[neh-ghuh] - 10Tien
[teeyn]
- What time is it?Hoe laat is dit?
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- Where's a/the...?Waar is 'n/die...?
[vahr is un/dee] - What's the address?Wat is die adres?
[vaht is dee ah-drehs] - Can you show me (on the map)?Kan jy my wys (op die kaart)?
[kahn yai may vays (ohp dee kahrt)] - When's the next (bus)?Wanneer is die volgende (bus)?
[vahn-ehr is dee foel-gende (buhs)] - A ticket (to ....)'n Kaartjie (na ....)
[un kah-uh-chi (nah)]
- Where's a/the...?Waar is 'n/die...?
History of Pretoria
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Pretoria, named after the Voortrekker leader Andries Pretorius, was founded in 1855. It quickly became the administrative capital of the South African Republic (ZAR). The city's establishment marked the Voortrekkers' quest for autonomy and their effort to create a new homeland in the interior of South Africa.
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Pretoria played a pivotal role in the First Boer War (1880-1881), which was fought between the British Empire and the Boer settlers. The war ended with the Pretoria Convention, which granted self-governance to the South African Republic under nominal British oversight. This moment solidified Pretoria's position as a significant political center.
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Completed in 1913, the Union Buildings are an iconic symbol of Pretoria and South Africa. Designed by Sir Herbert Baker, they serve as the official seat of the South African government and the office of the President. The buildings are a testament to South Africa's transition from a colonial past to a unified nation.
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During the apartheid era, Pretoria was the administrative heart of the regime. Key government offices and institutions that enforced apartheid policies were located here. The city's Union Buildings became a focal point of both the enforcement of apartheid and the protests against it, including significant events such as the Women's March in 1956.
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On May 10, 1994, Nelson Mandela was inaugurated as South Africa's first black president at the Union Buildings in Pretoria. This historic event marked the end of apartheid and the beginning of a new era of democracy and reconciliation in South Africa. The inauguration was attended by dignitaries from around the world and symbolized a significant moment in global history.
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Pretoria is a melting pot of cultural diversity, reflecting South Africa's rich heritage. The city is home to various cultural landmarks, including the Voortrekker Monument, Freedom Park, and the Pretoria Art Museum. Each of these sites offers a glimpse into the multifaceted history and culture of the region, celebrating both its indigenous and colonial past.
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Pretoria is known as an educational hub, housing some of the country's most prestigious institutions, including the University of Pretoria and Tshwane University of Technology. These institutions contribute significantly to the city's vibrant academic and research community, making it a center of learning and innovation in South Africa.
Pretoria Essentials
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Pretoria is served by two major airports: OR Tambo International Airport and Lanseria International Airport. Both airports are located in Johannesburg, about 45-60 minutes by car from Pretoria. From the airport, you can take a taxi, use ride-sharing services, or rent a car to reach Pretoria. Alternatively, the Gautrain, a rapid transit railway, connects OR Tambo International Airport to Pretoria via Sandton and Hatfield stations.
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Pretoria has a variety of transportation options. The Gautrain offers quick and efficient travel within the city and to Johannesburg. Public buses operated by Tshwane Bus Services cover many routes, and minibuses are a popular and inexpensive option. However, taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber and Bolt are more reliable for tourists. Renting a car is advisable if you plan to explore areas outside the city center.
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The official currency of South Africa is the South African Rand (ZAR). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Pretoria, especially Visa and MasterCard. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, street vendors, and tips. ATMs are readily available throughout the city, but exercise caution and use machines located in secure areas like shopping malls.
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While Pretoria is generally safe for tourists, certain areas have higher crime rates, particularly targeting tourists. Avoid neighborhoods like Sunnyside and certain parts of the Central Business District (CBD) after dark. Stick to well-lit, populated areas and avoid showing signs of wealth. Always be mindful of your surroundings and keep your belongings secure. Use taxis or ride-sharing services late at night instead of walking.
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In case of an emergency, dial 10111 for police assistance or 10177 for medical emergencies. Pretoria has several hospitals and clinics, including the Steve Biko Academic Hospital. Ensure you have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are widely available and can provide over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly and comfortably. Avoid wearing flashy jewelry or carrying expensive gadgets in public. Religion: Do be respectful when visiting religious sites. Remove your hat and keep your phone silent. Public Transport: Do keep your belongings close and be cautious of pickpockets. Don’t travel alone late at night. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake, and it's polite to use titles like Mr., Mrs., or Dr. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes like biltong and bobotie. Don’t leave a tip less than 10% in restaurants.
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To experience Pretoria like a local, visit the Hazel Food Market on Saturdays for fresh produce and local delicacies. Spend an afternoon at the National Zoological Gardens or take a stroll through the Pretoria National Botanical Garden. Engage with locals at the many cafes and restaurants in areas like Hatfield and Brooklyn. Understanding a few phrases in Afrikaans or local languages like Tswana can also enhance your experience.
Trending Landmark in Pretoria
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National Zoological Gardens of South Africa
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Pretoria National Botanical Gardens
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Voortrekker Monument
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Groenkloof Nature Reserve
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Burgers Park
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Union Buildings Gardens
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Moreleta Kloof Nature Reserve
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Cedar Junction Family Resort
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Rietvlei Nature Reserve
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Loftus Park
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Faerie Glen Nature Reserve
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Magnolia Dell
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Jan Cilliers Park
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Wonderboom Nature Reserve
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Zita Park
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