Travel Guide to Gyeongju
Discover Gyeongju, a city where ancient Silla heritage meets modern charm. Explore temples, royal tombs, and scenic beauty in South Korea's historical gem.
Gyeongju: The Ancient Heart of Korea
Gyeongju, often referred to as the 'museum without walls', is a treasure trove of historical and cultural wealth in South Korea. As the ancient capital of the Silla Kingdom, Gyeongju boasts over a thousand years of history, offering visitors a unique glimpse into Korea's storied past. Temples, palaces, and tombs abound, with many sites recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The city's most famous landmark is Bulguksa Temple, a stunning example of Silla architecture nestled in the lush mountains. Nearby, Seokguram Grotto houses a serene Buddha statue, a masterpiece of East Asian art. Wandering through the city, you'll encounter the royal tombs of Daereungwon, impressive burial mounds that stand testament to the grandeur of Silla royalty. Gyeongju is not just about history; it seamlessly blends the old with the new. The vibrant Bomun Lake Resort Area offers modern amenities, including hotels, golf courses, and amusement parks. The city is also renowned for its traditional Korean cuisine, with dishes like Ssambap (rice wrapped in leafy vegetables) and Hwangnam-ppang (sweet red bean bread) delighting the taste buds of travelers. A visit to Gyeongju is incomplete without exploring its picturesque landscapes. Anapji Pond, once a pleasure garden for Silla kings, is especially enchanting at night when illuminated. Gyeongju National Museum provides deeper insights into the city's rich heritage, featuring artifacts from the Silla period. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or culinary adventurer, Gyeongju promises an unforgettable journey through time.
Local tips in Gyeongju
- Visit Bulguksa Temple early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy a peaceful experience.
- Rent a bike to explore the city at your own pace, especially around Bomun Lake.
- Don't miss the night view of Anapji Pond; it's a different experience with the lights on.
- Try traditional foods at local markets for an authentic taste of Gyeongju cuisine.
- Check the local festival calendar; Gyeongju hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year.
Popular Attractions in Gyeongju
Gyeongju, known as the 'museum without walls,' offers visitors a fascinating journey through Korean history and culture. From ancient tombs and temples to the beautiful Anapji Pond, there is no shortage of historical sites to explore. Don't miss the Bulguksa Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, or the Cheomseongdae Observatory, one of the oldest astronomical observatories in East Asia. For a more immersive experience, take a leisurely stroll through the Yangdong Folk Village or rent a bike to explore the scenic countryside. With its rich history and stunning landscapes, Gyeongju is a must-visit destination for any history enthusiast or culture lover.
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Explore Bulguksa Temple, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and immerse yourself in the spiritual beauty of Korea's rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the serene beauty and rich heritage of Donggung Palace & Wolji Pond, a historical landmark in Gyeongju, South Korea.
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Explore the ancient marvel of Cheomseongdae Observatory in Gyeongju, Korea, a testament to the Silla Dynasty's astronomical achievements.
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Discover the rich heritage of the Silla Kingdom at Gyeongju National Museum, a treasure trove of ancient artifacts and cultural insights.
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Explore Woljeonggyo Bridge, a masterpiece of traditional architecture in Gyeongju, perfect for leisurely strolls and cultural immersion.
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Discover the rich history and serene beauty of Yangdong Folk Village, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing traditional Korean culture.
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Discover the charm of Guryongpo Japanese House Street, a historical gem in Pohang showcasing exquisite Japanese architecture and rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the serene beauty and intricate artistry of Seokguram Grotto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site nestled in the mountains of Gyeongju, South Korea.
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Experience the rich cultural heritage of Korea at Gyeongju Gyochon Traditional Village, a charming destination teeming with history, tradition, and authentic cuisine.
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Discover the thrill of rides and the charm of history at Gyeongju World, Korea's vibrant theme park in the cultural heart of Gyeongju.
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Experience the tranquility and historical richness of the Daereungwon Tomb Complex, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Gyeongju, Korea.
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Experience breathtaking views and rich history at Gyeongju Tower, a renowned attraction nestled in Korea's ancient capital.
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Explore Gyeongju East Palace Garden, a serene botanical paradise blending natural beauty with rich historical heritage in South Korea.
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Explore Cheonmachong, the ancient tomb of the Silla Kingdom, a captivating historical site in Gyeongju, South Korea.
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Explore the stunning Bomunho Lake in Gyeongju, a serene paradise perfect for leisure activities and soaking in the region's rich culture.
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Dive into the fascinating world of automobiles at Gyeongju World Car Museum, showcasing a rich collection of vehicles in a historic setting.
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Visit the Gyeongju Teddy Bear Museum, where childhood dreams come alive through delightful displays of teddy bears and imaginative exhibits.
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Discover the tranquility and spirituality of Golgulsa Temple, a hidden gem in Gyeongju-si that offers breathtaking views and rich cultural experiences.
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Experience the essence of Gyeongju at Jungang Market—a vibrant market filled with local delicacies, crafts, and a taste of Korean culture.
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Discover the beauty of Hwangseong Park, a perfect blend of nature and history in Gyeongju, South Korea's cultural heart.
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Explore Tongiljeon: A serene park in Gyeongju blending nature with rich cultural heritage, perfect for relaxation and reflection.
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Experience the serene beauty and rich heritage of Bomunjeong Pavilion in Gyeongju, where nature and culture harmoniously intertwine.
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Discover tranquility and history at Seochulji Pond in Gyeongju, a picturesque destination blending nature with Korea's rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the historical grandeur of Hwangnyongsa Temple Site, a serene sanctuary reflecting Korea's rich Buddhist heritage.
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Discover the rich history and natural beauty of Gyeongju National Park at the Samneung Visitor Center, your gateway to adventure.
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Explore the Tomb of King Muyeol of Silla, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Gyeongju, celebrating Korea's rich history and ancient culture.
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Discover the ancient charm of Wolseong Fortress, a historic treasure in Gyeongju, South Korea, offering stunning views and rich cultural heritage.
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Experience the breathtaking beauty of Cheomseongdae Pink Muhly, an ecological park in Gyeongju, showcasing vibrant fields of pink grass and rich cultural heritage.
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Explore Dongnakdang House, a historical landmark in Gyeongju, where traditional architecture meets serene natural beauty.
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Experience the serene beauty and historical significance of Hwarang Hill, Gyeongju's enchanting park perfect for nature enthusiasts and history lovers.
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Explore the serene beauty of Gyeongbuk Millennium Forest Gardens in Gyeongju, a tranquil escape filled with lush gardens and vibrant flowers.
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Explore the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Namsan, a majestic peak in Gyeongju offering stunning vistas and ancient treasures.
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Discover the tranquil beauty of Najeong Beach in Gyeongju, a perfect coastal getaway for relaxation and adventure.
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Experience the tranquility and cultural richness of Golgulsa Temple Stay in Gyeongju, a unique retreat for spiritual seekers and culture enthusiasts.
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Discover the Tomb of King Wonseong of Silla, an iconic burial site in Gyeongju, showcasing the grandeur of Korea's ancient Silla Kingdom amidst lush landscapes.
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Discover the enchanting Gyeongju Eupseong Fortress, a historical site that reveals the rich heritage of the Silla Dynasty in South Korea's captivating landscape.
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Discover the grandeur of Korea's heritage at the Historic House of the Rich Man Choi, a timeless treasure in Gyeongju's cultural landscape.
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Explore the serene beauty and historical significance of Gyeongju Lotus Complex, a must-visit tourist attraction in South Korea.
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Explore the ancient wonders of Hwangnyongsa History Culture, where Korea's rich heritage and archaeological marvels await your discovery.
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Explore the stunning Geumjangdae Pavilion in Gyeongju, a perfect blend of nature and history amidst breathtaking views.
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Explore the rich Buddhist heritage at Bulguksa Temple Museum in Gyeongju, a UNESCO World Heritage site showcasing Korea's spiritual past and ancient artistry.
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Explore the Tomb of King Sinmun of Silla, a remarkable historical site in Gyeongju, where ancient Korean royal heritage comes to life amidst serene landscapes.
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Experience the tranquil beauty and cultural richness of Bonggildaewangam Beach, an unforgettable destination in Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
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Discover the Royal Tomb of King Michu, a significant historical landmark showcasing the grandeur of the Silla Dynasty in the heart of Gyeongju.
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Discover the breathtaking beauty and historical treasures of Gyeongju National Park in South Korea, a perfect blend of nature and culture.
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Experience the historical charm and serene beauty of Najeong Well in Gyeongju, a tranquil haven steeped in rich Korean heritage.
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Explore the Gyeongju Eastern Historic Site, a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with ancient tombs and beautiful landscapes, perfect for history enthusiasts.
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Discover the serene beauty and historical significance of Sacheonwangsa Temple Site, a must-visit destination in Gyeongju, Korea.
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Discover the historical beauty of Gyeongju at Daereungwon Photo Zone, a serene spot perfect for capturing Korea's ancient treasures.
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Discover the ancient allure of Myeonghwalsanseong Fortress, a historical gem in Gyeongju, rich in culture and breathtaking landscapes.
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Experience the grandeur of Korea's past at Banwolseong Fortress, a historical gem in Gyeongju offering stunning views and rich cultural heritage.
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Discover the captivating history and serene beauty of Gwanmunseong, a hidden gem in Gyeongju known for its ancient architecture and stunning landscapes.
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Discover the enchanting Woljeonggyo Stepping Stones in Gyeongju, where nature meets culture in a picturesque setting.
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Experience the serene beauty and rich cultural heritage of Guryongpo Japanese House Back Street in Pohang-si, a hidden gem for history lovers.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Gyeongju
When is the best time to go to Gyeongju?
Local Phrases
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- Hello안녕하세요
[annyeonghaseyo] - Goodbye안녕히 가세요
[annyeonghi gaseyo] - Yes네
[ne] - No아니요
[aniyo] - Please/You're welcome부탁합니다/천만에요
[butakhamnida/cheonmaneyo] - Thank you감사합니다
[gamsahamnida] - Excuse me/Sorry죄송합니다
[joesonghamnida] - How are you?어떻게 지내세요?
[eotteoke jinaeseyo?] - Fine. And you?잘 지내고 있어요. 그리고 당신은요?
[jal jinaego isseoyo. geurigo dangsineunyo?] - Do you speak English?영어 할 수 있어요?
[yeongeo hal su isseoyo?] - I don't understand이해하지 못했어요
[ihaehaji moshaesseoyo]
- Hello안녕하세요
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- I'd like to see the menu, please메뉴를 보여주세요
[menyureul boyeojuseyo] - I don't eat meat고기를 먹지 않아요
[gogireul meokji anayo] - Cheers!건배!
[geonbae!] - I would like to pay, please계산할게요
[gyesanhalkkeyo]
- I'd like to see the menu, please메뉴를 보여주세요
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- Help!도와주세요!
[dowajuseyo!] - Go away!가세요!
[gaseyo!] - Call the Police!경찰을 불러주세요!
[gyeongchareul bulleojuseyo!] - Call a doctor!의사를 불러주세요!
[uisareul bulleojuseyo!] - I'm lost길을 잃었어요
[gireul ilheosseoyo] - I'm ill아픈 건데요
[apeun geondeyo]
- Help!도와주세요!
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- I'd like to buy...사고 싶어요...
[sago sipeoyo...] - I'm just looking둘러보고 있어요
[dulleobogo isseoyo] - How much is it?얼마에요?
[eolmaeyo?] - That's too expensive너무 비쌈
[neomu bissam] - Can you lower the price?가격을 내릴 수 있어요?
[gageoreul naeril su isseoyo?]
- I'd like to buy...사고 싶어요...
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- What time is it?지금 몇 시에요?
[jigeum myeot sieyo?] - It's one o'clock한 시에요
[han sieyo] - Half past (10)10시 반
[yeol sie ban] - Morning아침
[achim] - Afternoon오후
[ohu] - Evening저녁
[jeonyeok] - Yesterday어제
[eoje] - Today오늘
[oneul] - Tomorrow내일
[naeil] - 1하나
[hana] - 2둘
[dul] - 3셋
[set] - 4넷
[net] - 5다섯
[daseot] - 6여섯
[yeoseot] - 7일곱
[ilgop] - 8여덟
[yeodeol] - 9아홉
[ahop] - 10열
[yeol]
- What time is it?지금 몇 시에요?
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- Where's a/the...?...이 어디에요?
[...i eodieyo?] - What's the address?주소가 뭐에요?
[jusoga mwoeyo?] - Can you show me (on the map)?(지도에서) 보여주세요
[(jidoeseo) boyeojuseyo] - When's the next (bus)?다음 (버스)는 언제에요?
[daeum (beoseuneun) eonjeyo?] - A ticket (to ....)표 (....으로)
[pyo (....euro)]
- Where's a/the...?...이 어디에요?
History of Gyeongju
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Gyeongju, originally known as Seorabeol, was the capital of the Silla Kingdom, which was founded in 57 BCE. The kingdom lasted nearly a millennium and played a crucial role in unifying the Korean Peninsula.
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In 668 CE, under the leadership of King Munmu and General Kim Yu-shin, the Silla Kingdom unified the Three Kingdoms of Korea—Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla itself. This unification led to a period of prosperity and cultural flourishing in Gyeongju.
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Built in 774 CE during the Silla period, Bulguksa Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The temple complex is renowned for its architectural splendor and spiritual significance, featuring iconic structures like Dabotap and Seokgatap pagodas.
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Constructed in the 8th century, Seokguram Grotto is an artificial cave temple and another UNESCO World Heritage site. It houses a stunning statue of the Seated Buddha, considered one of the finest examples of Buddhist art in the world.
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After the fall of the Silla Kingdom in 935 CE, Gyeongju remained a significant city during the Goryeo Dynasty. Although it was no longer the capital, it continued to be an important cultural and religious center.
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Dating back to the 7th century, Cheomseongdae is the oldest existing astronomical observatory in East Asia. This stone structure was used for observing the stars to aid in agricultural planning and astrological rituals.
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The Daereungwon Tomb Complex, often referred to as Tumuli Park, contains large burial mounds of Silla royalty and nobility. Excavations have revealed a wealth of artifacts, providing valuable insights into the life and culture of ancient Gyeongju.
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During the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1897), Gyeongju continued to thrive as a provincial city. Despite losing its political significance, it maintained its cultural and historical importance, preserving many of its ancient sites and traditions.
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In contemporary times, Gyeongju has transformed into a vibrant city that balances its rich historical heritage with modern development. It remains a key tourist destination, attracting visitors from around the world to its numerous historical and cultural landmarks.
Gyeongju Essentials
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Gyeongju is located in the southeastern part of South Korea. The nearest international airport is Gimhae International Airport in Busan, approximately 80 kilometers away. From Busan, you can take a KTX (Korea Train Express) high-speed train to Singyeongju Station, which takes about 30 minutes. Alternatively, you can take an intercity bus from major cities like Seoul, Busan, or Daegu directly to Gyeongju. The journey from Seoul to Gyeongju by bus or KTX takes around 2.5 to 3 hours.
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Gyeongju has a well-developed public transportation system including buses and taxis. The city is relatively small, and many attractions are within walking distance of each other. For longer distances, local buses are a convenient option, and taxis are readily available. Renting a bicycle is also a popular way to explore the city, especially around the historical sites. Car rentals are available, but parking can be challenging in busy areas.
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The official currency in South Korea is the South Korean Won (KRW). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Gyeongju. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, street vendors, and transportation. ATMs are plentiful, and most accept international cards, but be aware that some may charge a withdrawal fee.
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Gyeongju is generally a safe city for tourists. Violent crime is rare, but petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded areas. Always stay vigilant and keep an eye on your belongings. Avoid poorly lit areas at night. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay cautious and aware of your surroundings.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for police assistance or 119 for fire and medical emergencies. English-speaking operators may be available. Gyeongju has several hospitals and clinics that provide medical services. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes when entering temples and cover your head if required. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers, pregnant women, and people with disabilities. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a slight bow or a handshake. Using two hands to give and receive items is considered polite. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t stick chopsticks upright in a bowl of rice, as it resembles a funeral ritual.
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To experience Gyeongju like a local, visit the local markets such as Gyeongju Jungang Market where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Korean goods. Engage with locals, as they are friendly and often willing to share stories about the city’s history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto. For a unique experience, take a bike ride around Bomun Lake or visit Donggung Palace and Wolji Pond at night when it is beautifully illuminated.
Trending Landmark in Gyeongju
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Cheomseongdae Observatory
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Donggung Palace & Wolji Pond
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Bulguksa Temple
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Gyeongju National Museum
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Gyeongju World
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Woljeonggyo Bridge
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Seokguram Grotto
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Hwangnidan-gil
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Gyeongju Gyochon Traditional Village
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Jungang Market
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Cheonmachong
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Daereungwon Tomb Complex
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Yangdong Folk Village
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Daldongnae of Old Times
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Columnar Jointing Observation Deck
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