Bundala National Park, Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Explore Bundala National Park in Sri Lanka, a UNESCO biosphere reserve teeming with vibrant birdlife, stunning landscapes, and diverse wildlife. A true paradise for nature enthusiasts.

Home
Travel Guides
Sri Lanka
Bundala National Park

Bundala National Park is a paradise for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. Located in the southern part of Sri Lanka, this UNESCO biosphere reserve is a hidden gem that offers visitors a chance to witness the country's rich biodiversity. The park spans over 6,000 hectares and is home to a variety of ecosystems, including lagoons, marshes, and scrublands, making it a unique destination for birdwatching and wildlife photography. The park is renowned for its vibrant birdlife, with over 200 species of birds recorded, including migratory species from as far as Siberia. The highlight of any visit is the sight of the greater flamingos, which flock to the park in large numbers. In addition to birds, Bundala is also home to a diverse range of animals, including elephants, crocodiles, and various species of deer and monkeys. A safari through the park offers an unforgettable experience, allowing you to get up close with these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Aside from its wildlife, Bundala National Park also offers stunning landscapes and serene surroundings. The park's lagoons and wetlands create a picturesque setting, perfect for relaxing and soaking in the beauty of nature. Whether you're an avid birdwatcher, a wildlife photographer, or simply someone looking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life, Bundala National Park is a must-visit destination that promises a memorable and enriching experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Bundala National Park.

Best time to visit is from November to March when migratory birds are present.
Early morning or late afternoon safaris offer the best chances to see wildlife.
Wear light, comfortable clothing and bring plenty of water and sunscreen.
Hiring a local guide can enhance your experience and help spot elusive wildlife.
Carry binoculars and a good camera for birdwatching and photography.

Explore Bundala National Park: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Bundala National Park

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Dry Zone Botanic Gardens, Hambantota

Discover the enchanting beauty of Sri Lanka's Dry Zone Botanic Gardens in Hambantota, where diverse flora meets serene landscapes in a tranquil setting.

4.5

Madunagala Hot Water Spring

Experience the healing warmth of Madunagala Hot Water Spring, a serene retreat amidst the lush landscapes of Southern Sri Lanka.

4.3

Ussangoda National Park

Discover the stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity of Ussangoda National Park, a hidden gem on Sri Lanka's southern coast.

4.5

Bundala national park

Explore Bundala National Park, a wildlife haven in Sri Lanka, famous for its diverse bird species and breathtaking landscapes.

4.6

Best landmarks in Bundala National Park

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Bundala national park

Discover the breathtaking biodiversity of Bundala National Park, a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers in Sri Lanka's stunning landscapes.

4.6

Bundala Safari with Srimal

Experience the thrill of Bundala Safari with Srimal, where diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes await in Sri Lanka's premier safari destination.

4.9

Kamal safari bundala park

Discover the breathtaking wildlife and diverse ecosystems at Kamal Safari in Bundala Park, a must-visit destination for nature lovers in Sri Lanka.

5.0

Bundala Pradeep Safari

Explore the diverse wildlife of Bundala Pradeep Safari, a stunning safari park in Sri Lanka perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

5.0

Best restaurants in Bundala National Park

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Nihal Family Restaurant - Pasyala

Discover delightful family dining at Nihal Family Restaurant in Pasyala – where authentic flavors meet warm hospitality.

4.2

Refresh Seafood Restaurant

Discover fresh seafood delights at Refresh Seafood Restaurant near Yala National Park - a must-visit dining destination for every traveler.

3.7

Smoky Kitchen

Discover the authentic flavors of Sri Lanka at Smoky Kitchen in Tissamaharama—where every bite tells a story.

4.5

Malu Poke

Discover nutritious delights at Malu Poke in Dikwella—where health meets flavor in every delicious bowl.

4.7

Best bars in Bundala National Park

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

Bundala national park

Explore the rich biodiversity and stunning landscapes of Bundala National Park, a wildlife paradise for nature lovers and bird watchers in Sri Lanka.

4.6

The Clamshell

Experience the best of Sri Lankan seafood at The Clamshell, a top restaurant in Hambantota offering a delightful dining atmosphere.

4.6

The Best Beach Bar

Experience the ultimate beachside relaxation at The Best Beach Bar in Tangalle, where stunning views and delicious drinks await.

4.4

Shangri-La Pool Bar

Experience the ultimate relaxation at Shangri-La Pool Bar, where stunning views meet exquisite cocktails in a tropical paradise.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Bundala National Park

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Bundala National Park

Discover the breathtaking wildlife and stunning landscapes of Bundala National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve on Sri Lanka's southern coast.

4.4

Bundala national park

Explore the stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity of Bundala National Park, a birdwatcher's paradise and wildlife haven in Sri Lanka.

4.6

The Love Bar at Flamingo House

Discover the vibrant nightlife at The Love Bar in Colombo - a premier disco club and bar for unforgettable experiences.

4.1

Cleopatra Nightclub

Discover the electric nightlife of Colombo at Cleopatra Nightclub, where vibrant music meets an unforgettable party atmosphere.

3.2

Best shops in Bundala National Park

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Bundala National Park

Discover the breathtaking biodiversity and stunning landscapes of Bundala National Park, a nature lover's paradise in Sri Lanka.

4.4

Bundala Safari with Srimal

Experience the thrill of wildlife encounters at Bundala Safari, an enchanting wildlife park in Sri Lanka's breathtaking landscapes.

4.9

Amila Communication and Book shop

Explore the literary treasures of Amila Communication and Book Shop in Weligatta, where local culture and literature come together in a charming setting.

5.0

Ubeywarna Stores & Bakery

Explore the authentic flavors of Pallemalla at Ubeywarna Stores & Bakery, where delightful treats meet local culinary traditions.

4.8

Explore Bundala National Park on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Bundala National Park, mapped for you.

Bundala National Park Essentials

Bundala National Park is located in the Hambantota District of the Southern Province of Sri Lanka. The nearest international airport is Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport, approximately 45 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a taxi or arrange for a private transfer to the park. Alternatively, Colombo's Bandaranaike International Airport is around 250 kilometers away, and you can reach Bundala via a combination of train, bus, and taxi. The journey from Colombo typically takes around 4 to 5 hours by road.
Within Bundala National Park, the primary mode of transportation is by safari jeep, which is necessary to fully explore the park's diverse habitats and wildlife. These can be arranged through local tour operators or your accommodation. For traveling around the nearby towns, tuk-tuks and taxis are readily available. Public buses also connect the nearby towns, but they may not be the most convenient option for reaching the park directly.
The official currency in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry cash, especially for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available in nearby towns such as Hambantota, so it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to the park. Ensure you have small denominations for tips and minor purchases.
Bundala National Park is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always prudent to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep your belongings secure, especially in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in the vicinity of the park, but it's always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 119 for police assistance or 110 for an ambulance. The nearest medical facilities are in Hambantota, approximately 20 kilometers away. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in nearby towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. Always inform your tour guide or accommodation provider if you need emergency assistance.
Fashion: Do wear light, breathable clothing and a hat to protect yourself from the sun. Avoid wearing bright colors that may disturb wildlife. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting any religious sites, dress modestly and remove footwear. Public Transport: Do be polite and patient when using public transport. Don't expect punctuality, as schedules can be variable. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a friendly 'Ayubowan' (hello). Handshakes are common, but always use your right hand. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Sri Lankan cuisine and accept food offerings graciously. Don't waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.
To experience Bundala National Park like a local, try to join a guided tour with a knowledgeable naturalist who can point out hidden wildlife and explain the park's ecosystem. Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon when animals are most active. Engage with local fishermen and learn about their traditional methods. Don't miss the opportunity to see the diverse birdlife, especially during the migratory season from September to March. For a unique experience, consider staying in eco-friendly lodges that offer a closer connection to nature.

When is the best time to visit Bundala National Park?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Bundala National Park

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Bundala National Park. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloහාත්
  [haat]
- Goodbyeවිනාඩියා
  [vinadhiya]
- Yesඔව්
  [ow]
- Noනෑ
  [ne]
- Please/You're welcomeකරදන්/ආයුබෝවන්
  [karadhan/ayubowan]
- Thank youඔබේ ස්තූතියි
  [obey sthuthiyi]
- Excuse me/Sorryසමාවීමට/කිසිවෙන්න
  [samawimata/kisivenna]
- How are you?ඔබ කොහොමද?
  [oba kohomada?]
- Fine. And you?හොඳින්. ඔබ කොහොමද?
  [hodin. oba kohomada?]
- Do you speak English?ඔයා ඉංග්‍රීසි කතා කරනවාද?
  [oyā iṅgrīsi kathā karanavāda?]
- I don't understandමට දත්ත නොවනවා
  [mata dattha nowanavā]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseකරුණාකර මෙනුසදිද බලනවා
  [karunākara menuṣadiya balanavā]
- I don't eat meatමම මස් කරනවානම්
  [mama mas karanavānam]
- Cheers!සුභපැතුම්!
  [subhapathum]
- I would like to pay, pleaseකරුණාකර ගෙවනවා
  [karunākara gewanavā]
- Help!උකුණු!
  [ukunu]
- Go away!ඉක්මන්ටෙනවා!
  [ikmanthenavā]
- Call the Police!පෙලිස් කරනවා!
  [pelis karanavā]
- Call a doctor!වෛරස් කරනවා!
  [vāras karanavā]
- I'm lostමම අහිමිනවා
  [mama ahiminavā]
- I'm illමම අසාරුනවා
  [mama asarunavā]
- I'd like to buy...මම මිලදී ගෙනාවෙනවා...
  [mama midī genawenavā...]
- I'm just lookingමම දන්න ගියවෙනවා
  [mama dannagiwenavā]
- How much is it?එය කොහේද?
  [eya kohedā?]
- That's too expensiveඑය ඉතාට ගොඩන්නාවෙද?
  [eya itāta godanawedā?]
- Can you lower the price?ඔබට පරිමාණය කරනවාද?
  [obata parimanaya karanavāda?]
- What time is it?වේලාව කුමක්ද?
  [wēlāva kumakda?]
- It's one o'clockඑකටම වේලාවයි
  [ekatama wēlāvayi]
- Half past (10)බත් පැයට (දෙහළ)
  [batha pāyata (dehala)]
- Morningඋදේවල
  [udewala]
- Afternoonපෙ.ව.
  [pe.va.]
- Eveningසදුදා
  [sadudā]
- Yesterdayඊයේ
  [īyē]
- Todayඅද
  [ada]
- Tomorrowහෙට
  [heta]
- 1එක
  [eka]
- 2දෙක
  [deka]
- 3තුන
  [thuna]
- 4හතලි
  [hathali]
- 5පහ
  [paha]
- 6හය
  [haya]
- 7හත
  [hatha]
- 8අශෙව
  [asheva]
- 9නවය
  [navaya]
- 10දහය
  [dahaya]
- Where's a/the...?එකට/එකෙනෙකු... කොහෙද?
  [ekata/ekeneḳu... kohe da?]
- What's the address?ලිපිනය කුමක්ද?
  [lipinaya kumakda?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?ඔබ මට (සිතියෙන්) පෙන්වනවාද?
  [oba mata (sithiyen) penwanavāda?]
- When's the next (bus)?ඊළඟ (බස්) කොහෙද?
  [īlaṅga (bass) kohe da?]
- A ticket (to ....)ප්‍රාදේ එකක් (එකෙනෙකුට)
  [prādē ekak (ekeneḳut)]

History of Bundala National Park

Bundala National Park has evidence of ancient human settlements dating back to the Mesolithic period. Archaeological findings suggest that early humans utilized the abundant resources of this wetland region for sustenance and shelter.
During the colonial period, Bundala's natural resources, including its salt pans and wildlife, were heavily exploited by the British. The salt pans, in particular, became an important source of revenue for the colonial administration.
Bundala was declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1969, marking a significant step towards the conservation of its unique ecosystems and diverse species. This move was driven by the need to protect the area from increasing human encroachment and exploitation.
In 1990, Bundala National Park was designated as a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance. This recognition highlighted the park's critical role in supporting a wide variety of migratory and resident bird species, as well as its rich biodiversity.
In 2005, Bundala National Park was declared a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve. This designation emphasized the park's global significance and the need for sustainable management practices to balance conservation efforts with the needs of local communities.
Bundala has long been intertwined with the cultural practices of local communities, particularly the fishing and farming communities that have lived in harmony with the park's natural resources for generations. Their traditional knowledge and practices are integral to the park's heritage.