Nuwara Eliya: The Little England of Sri Lanka

Discover the colonial charm and natural beauty of Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka's 'Little England,' with its lush tea plantations, cool climate, and picturesque landscapes.

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Nuwara Eliya

Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka's hill country, Nuwara Eliya is a charming city that offers a perfect blend of colonial charm and natural beauty. Often referred to as 'Little England,' this quaint town is renowned for its cool climate, lush green tea plantations, and picturesque landscapes that make it a must-visit destination for travelers. The city's British colonial past is evident in its architecture, with many buildings and gardens reminiscent of an English countryside. Victoria Park, one of the most beautiful and well-maintained parks in South Asia, is a delightful place for a leisurely stroll. Here, you can enjoy the vibrant flowers, scenic walking paths, and the occasional sighting of exotic birds. A visit to Nuwara Eliya would be incomplete without exploring its tea estates. The rolling hills covered in tea bushes provide a mesmerizing view and an opportunity to learn about the tea-making process. Many estates offer guided tours and tea tastings, allowing you to savor the finest Ceylon tea right at its source. For nature lovers, Horton Plains National Park is a short drive away. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to a variety of wildlife and the famous World's End, a sheer cliff with a breathtaking drop of about 4,000 feet. The hike through the park is an adventure in itself, offering panoramic views and the chance to see unique flora and fauna. Nuwara Eliya is not just about scenic beauty; it also boasts a vibrant local culture. The bustling markets, local eateries, and cultural festivals provide a glimpse into the daily life and traditions of the people. Whether you're sipping tea at a colonial-era hotel or exploring the countryside on horseback, Nuwara Eliya promises an unforgettable experience.

Local tips in Nuwara Eliya

Visit during the Sri Lankan New Year in April to experience local celebrations and festivals.
Pack warm clothing, as the climate is much cooler compared to other parts of Sri Lanka.
Book a guided tour of a tea estate to learn about the tea-making process and enjoy fresh Ceylon tea.
Start your hike to World's End early in the morning to avoid the mist and get the best views.
Stay in a colonial-era hotel for an authentic 'Little England' experience.

File:Worlds end at Horton plains national park.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Gregory lake - Nuwara Eliya.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

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File:Sri Lanka, Tea plantations, Nuwara Eliya.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Victoria Park, by Sandunruki.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:NE Golf Club (2).jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:St. Clair Falls - panoramio.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Devon falls-Sri lanka.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

File:Seetha Amman Temple Seetha Eliya.jpg - Wikimedia Commons

When is the best time to go to Nuwara Eliya?

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Gregory Park

Experience the tranquil beauty of Gregory Park in Nuwara Eliya, a perfect blend of nature, recreation, and local culture.

Queen Victoria Park

Explore Queen Victoria Park, a stunning garden oasis in Nuwara Eliya, offering vibrant flowers, scenic views, and a tranquil atmosphere for all visitors.

The Grand Hotel Nuwara Eliya - Heritage Grand

Experience the charm of Sri Lanka's colonial past at The Grand Hotel Nuwara Eliya, a heritage retreat surrounded by stunning landscapes.

Moon Plains

Experience the breathtaking views and serene beauty of Moon Plains, a must-visit destination in Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka.

Piduruthalagala Conservation Forest

Discover the breathtaking beauty and biodiversity of Piduruthalagala Conservation Forest, Sri Lanka's highest peak and a nature lover's paradise.

Themparadu

Discover Themparadu in Nuwara Eliya: a vibrant restaurant and bar offering a fusion of local and international cuisine amidst stunning scenery.

Nuwara Eliya Golf Club

Discover the charm of Nuwara Eliya Golf Club, a historical golfing oasis surrounded by breathtaking landscapes and rich colonial heritage.

Bomburu Ella Waterfall

Explore the enchanting Bomburu Ella Waterfall, a serene oasis in Sri Lanka, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Galway's Land National Park

Experience the breathtaking beauty and tranquility of Galway's Land National Park, a natural gem in Nuwara Eliya, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Heaven Seven Nuwara Eliya

Experience the serene beauty of Nuwara Eliya at Heaven Seven, where comfort meets nature in Sri Lanka's stunning hill country.

Lover's Leap Waterfall

Discover the breathtaking Lover's Leap Waterfall in Nuwara Eliya, a perfect blend of romance, nature, and stunning landscapes in Sri Lanka.

Dunsinane Falls

Experience the serene beauty of Dunsinane Falls, a stunning waterfall in Pundaluoya, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.

Shanthipura View Point

Experience stunning panoramic views and the serene beauty of Nuwara Eliya at Shanthipura View Point, a top destination for nature lovers.

Kolapathana Waterfall

Explore the serene beauty of Kolapathana Waterfall, a captivating natural wonder in Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.

Single Tree Hill

Experience breathtaking views and serene landscapes at Single Tree Hill, a tranquil gem in Nuwara Eliya's stunning highlands.

Unmissable attractions to see

Sri Dalada Maligawa

Explore the sacred Sri Dalada Maligawa in Kandy, a UNESCO site housing the revered Tooth Relic of Buddha, surrounded by stunning architecture and lush gardens.

Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya

Experience the beauty of nature at Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya, a serene escape in Kandy with diverse flora and rich history.

Horton Plains National Park

Discover the breathtaking beauty and biodiversity of Horton Plains National Park, a must-visit destination for nature lovers in Sri Lanka.

Victoria Park - Nuwaraeliya

Explore the serene beauty of Victoria Park in Nuwara Eliya, a lush garden oasis perfect for relaxation and nature appreciation.

Hakgala Botanical Garden

Discover the enchanting beauty of Hakgala Botanical Garden, where diverse flora blooms amidst stunning landscapes in the heart of Sri Lanka.

Sri Pada / Adam's Peak

Explore the breathtaking beauty and spiritual significance of Sri Pada, a must-visit mountain peak in Sri Lanka offering stunning views and rich cultural experiences.

Nine Arches Bridge

Discover the breathtaking Nine Arches Bridge in Ella, Sri Lanka - a stunning blend of history, architecture, and nature's beauty.

Lipton's Seat

Explore Lipton's Seat in Haputale, where breathtaking views and rich tea heritage come together in a stunning Sri Lankan experience.

Diyaluma Falls

Explore the breathtaking Diyaluma Falls, Sri Lanka's second highest waterfall, a serene paradise of cascading waters and lush landscapes that captivates your spirit.

Ravana Waterfall

Discover the breathtaking beauty of Ravana Waterfall in Ella, Sri Lanka, a natural wonder surrounded by lush greenery and rich cultural significance.

Ambuluwawa Biodiversity Complex

Experience the breathtaking views and rich biodiversity at Ambuluwawa Biodiversity Complex, a hidden gem in Gampola, Sri Lanka.

Muthiyangana Raja Maha Vihara

Explore Muthiyangana Raja Maha Vihara in Badulla, a stunning Buddhist temple offering spiritual insights and cultural richness in a serene setting.

Udawatta Kele Sanctuary

Discover the enchanting Udawatta Kele Sanctuary in Kandy, a national forest teeming with wildlife and lush landscapes, ideal for nature lovers and adventurers.

Mahiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya

Explore the serene Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara, a historic Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka, rich in culture and spiritual significance.

Pallekele International Cricket Stadium

Experience the thrill of cricket at Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, Sri Lanka's premier cricket venue surrounded by breathtaking landscapes.

Essential places to dine

Grand Indian

Experience authentic Indian flavors amidst breathtaking views at Grand Indian in Nuwara Eliya - a culinary gem not to be missed.

Indian Summer Restaurant Nuwara Eliya

Experience exquisite flavors and stunning views at Indian Summer Restaurant in Nuwara Eliya - a culinary treasure in Sri Lanka's hill country.

Araliya Food Court

Discover diverse culinary delights at Araliya Food Court in Nuwara Eliya - where local flavors meet global cuisine.

Milano Restaurant

Savor delicious local and international cuisine at Milano Restaurant in Nuwara Eliya, where every meal is an experience.

Ambaal's Pure Vegetarian Hotel & Restaurant

Experience authentic Sri Lankan vegetarian cuisine at Ambaal's Pure Vegetarian Hotel & Restaurant in Nuwara Eliya.

Themparadu

Discover Themparadu in Nuwara Eliya: A culinary treasure offering diverse dishes amidst breathtaking views.

Salmiya Italian Restaurant

Discover authentic Italian flavors at Salmiya Italian Restaurant in Nuwara Eliya – where culinary excellence meets stunning scenery.

Hela Bojun Hala

Experience authentic Sri Lankan breakfast delights at Hela Bojun Hala in beautiful Nuwara Eliya.

De Silva Food Center Nuwaraeliya.

Experience authentic Sri Lankan flavors at De Silva Food Center in Nuwara Eliya - where every dish tells a story.

Dushan's Home Kitchen

Experience authentic Sri Lankan flavors at Dushan's Home Kitchen in Nuwara Eliya—where culinary tradition meets breathtaking scenery.

Remarko Restaurant

Discover Remarko Restaurant in Nuwara Eliya: A fusion of local flavors and international cuisine amidst stunning landscapes.

Cafe Noshers

Experience exceptional cuisine at Café Noshers in Nuwara Eliya, where local flavors meet international flair in a cozy setting.

Restaurant Two

Experience authentic flavors and stunning lake views at Restaurant Two in Nuwara Eliya – a must-visit culinary gem.

Coffee Center and Restaurant Nuwara Eliya

Experience delightful fast food amidst breathtaking views at Coffee Center and Restaurant Nuwara Eliya.

Matara Ambula (මාතර ඇඹුල)

Experience authentic Sri Lankan flavors amidst breathtaking scenery at Matara Ambula in Nuwara Eliya.

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Kavitha's Complex

Explore Kavitha's Complex in Nuwara Eliya for a vibrant shopping experience filled with local culture, delicious food, and unique finds.

Bale Bazaar

Discover unique fashion treasures at Bale Bazaar in Nuwara Eliya, a vibrant clothing store offering a blend of local craftsmanship and modern styles.

Pushpa Tea Center & Pushpa Traders

Explore the rich heritage of Ceylon tea at Pushpa Tea Center in Nuwara Eliya, where quality meets tradition in every sip.

Araliya Mini Mart & Shopping Complex

Araliya Mini Mart & Shopping Complex: Your one-stop shop for groceries and essentials in the heart of Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka.

MITTA BOOK SHOP

Explore the enchanting MITTA BOOK SHOP in Nuwara Eliya, a treasure trove of literature in a serene and picturesque setting.

Wickramaarachchi gems

Explore the brilliance of Wickramaarachchi Gems in Nuwara Eliya, where exquisite gemstones come to life through expert craftsmanship and rich heritage.

Strawberry Drinks

Experience the fresh flavors of Nuwara Eliya with delightful strawberry drinks in a charming outlet mall setting, surrounded by stunning hill country views.

Saadi_lk

Explore Saadi_lk, your ultimate destination for exquisite sarees that reflect the rich cultural heritage and vibrant traditions of the region.

COLOURZ

Shop stylishly at COLOURZ in Nuwara Eliya, where fashion meets the charm of Sri Lanka's highlands.

Nandana Grocery Store

Explore the essence of Asian cuisine at Nandana Grocery Store in Nuwara Eliya, where authentic flavors and unique ingredients await.

The Nuwara Eliya Stores

Explore a diverse selection of local and international beverages at The Nuwara Eliya Stores, a must-visit liquor shop in Sri Lanka's stunning hill country.

El shaddai christian Books and Gift Centre

Discover a unique selection of Christian literature and thoughtful gifts at El Shaddai Christian Books and Gift Centre in Nuwara Eliya, a must-visit for tourists.

cotton cottage

Explore the exquisite craftsmanship at Cotton Cottage, a unique fashion accessories store in the heart of Nuwara Eliya, Sri Lanka.

AKURANA STORES

Explore the authentic flavors of Sri Lanka at Akurana Stores in Nuwara Eliya, your gateway to local products and culinary delights.

Central Market - Nuwara Eliya

Explore the bustling Central Market in Nuwara Eliya for fresh produce, local crafts, and an authentic Sri Lankan experience.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

Themparadu

Discover Themparadu, a charming bar and restaurant in Nuwara Eliya, where local and international flavors meet stunning hill country views.

The Pub - Nuwara Eliya

Discover the vibrant atmosphere and delightful flavors at The Pub in Nuwara Eliya, where local culture meets great dining.

The sackville

Experience the rich flavors of Sri Lanka at The Sackville, a culinary gem in Nuwara Eliya offering a blend of local and international cuisine.

Tea Lounge by The Grand Hotel Nuwara Eliya

Discover the perfect blend of tradition and modernity at The Tea Lounge by The Grand Hotel Nuwara Eliya, where every sip tells a story.

The 19th HOLE PUB

Discover the charm of The 19th HOLE PUB in Nuwara Eliya, where cozy atmosphere meets a wide selection of drinks and friendly service.

Windsor Bar

Discover the charm of Nuwara Eliya at Windsor Bar, where local culture meets a cozy atmosphere for the perfect retreat.

Lake View Pub

Discover tranquility at Lake View Pub, where breathtaking lake views and a vibrant atmosphere combine for a memorable experience in Nuwara Eliya.

Pub London Nuwaraeliye

Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Pub London Nuwaraeliya, a perfect blend of scenic views, local cuisine, and lively entertainment.

Pub Jamis

Discover the vibrant nightlife at Pub Jamis, a charming pub in Nuwara Eliya offering a delightful selection of drinks and a warm, inviting atmosphere.

Midland Liquor Stores

Discover Midland Liquor Stores in Nuwara Eliya - a charming bar with a delightful selection of beverages and a warm atmosphere.

Niro’s Pub Nuwara eliya

Experience the cozy charm of Niro’s Pub in Nuwara Eliya, where local flavors and warm hospitality meet in a picturesque setting.

The Skyline - Rooftop Lounge & Bar

Discover the charm of Nuwara Eliya at The Skyline - Rooftop Lounge & Bar, where stunning views meet exquisite dining in the heart of nature.

The Library Bar

Experience the charm of The Library Bar in Nuwara Eliya, where history meets modern dining in a cozy, inviting atmosphere.

Boralanda Drink Shop

Discover the delightful Boralanda Drink Shop in Nuwara Eliya - a perfect blend of local flavors and stunning views.

Wildhorse Pub

Discover the cozy ambiance of Wildhorse Pub in Nuwara Eliya, where local flavors and warm hospitality create an unforgettable experience.

Your Ultimate Free Travel Guide to Nuwara Eliya

Discover Nuwara Eliya with Evendo, a 100% free app-based local travel guide. Explore attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more with ease and convenience.

Local Phrases

- Helloසුභ උදෑසනක්
  [subha udēsanak]
- Goodbyeසමොයියා
  [samōyiya]
- Yesඔව්
  [ōvə]
- Noනෑ
  [nē]
- Please/You're welcomeකරන්න/ආයුබෝවන්
  [karanna/āyubōwan]
- Thank youඔබේ උදේහාවෙන්
  [ōbē udēhāwēn]
- Excuse me/Sorryකියන්න/සමාධික
  [kiyanna/samādika]
- How are you?ඔබ කොහොමද?
  [ōba kōhōmada?]
- Fine. And you?හොඳින්. ඔබ?
  [hōdin. ōba?]
- Do you speak English?ඔයා ඉංග්‍රීසි කතා කරයිද?
  [ōyā iṅgrīsi kathā karayida?]
- I don't understandමම අතිනවා නම්
  [mama aṭinavā nam]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseකරුණාකොට මෙනු බලන්න
  [karunakōta mēnu balanna]
- I don't eat meatමාමිල් කන්නේ නෑ
  [māmils kane nē]
- Cheers!චීර්ස්!
  [cīrs!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseකරුණාකොට ගෙව්ලේ ගැනෙන්න
  [karunakōta gēvlē gānenna]
- Help!උක්මැලේ!
  [ukmālē!]
- Go away!පිටවන්න!
  [piṭavan!]
- Call the Police!පොලිස් කළයුද?
  [polis kalayuda?]
- Call a doctor!වෛරයෙක් කළයුද?
  [værayēk kalayuda?]
- I'm lostමම අතිරේකදි
  [mama atirēkadi]
- I'm illමම රෝගීය
  [mama rōgiya]
- I'd like to buy...කරුණාකොට වෙලාවක් වෙලාවක්
  [karunakōta wēlāwak wēlāwak]
- I'm just lookingමම පොලියෙනවා
  [mama poliyenavā]
- How much is it?එය කොහොමද?
  [ēya kōhōmada?]
- That's too expensiveඑය ඉතාම ගාළුක්
  [ēya itam gāluk]
- Can you lower the price?මිල අඩුයින්න කළ හැකිද?
  [mila aduyinna kala hækida?]
- What time is it?දවසේ කොහොමද?
  [dawasē kōhōmada?]
- It's one o'clockඑකට
  [ēkata]
- Half past (10)දහයට
  [dahayata]
- Morningඋදේ
  [udē]
- Afternoonදවසේ
  [dawasē]
- Eveningසවසා
  [sawasā]
- Yesterdayඊයේ
  [īyē]
- Todayඅද
  [ada]
- Tomorrowහෙට
  [heta]
- 1එක
  [ēka]
- 2දෙක
  [dēka]
- 3තුන
  [thuna]
- 4හතර
  [hathara]
- 5හන්දය
  [handaya]
- 6හය
  [haya]
- 7හත්ව
  [hathwa]
- 8අට
  [ata]
- 9නතුර
  [nathura]
- 10දහය
  [dahaya]
- Where's a/the...?කොටුවේ කොහොමද?
  [kotuwē kōhōmada?]
- What's the address?ලිපිනය කොහොමද?
  [lipinaya kōhōmada?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?මාප් එකේදැයි පෙන්නාවෙද?
  [map ekēdayi pennaeweda?]
- When's the next (bus)?ඊළඟ (බස්) කොහොමද?
  [īlagā (bas) kōhōmada?]
- A ticket (to ....)ටිකට් (එකේදැයි ....)
  [tikat (ēkēdayi ....)]

History of Nuwara Eliya

Nuwara Eliya, often referred to as 'Little England,' was established by British colonialists in the early 19th century. The city was founded by Samuel Baker in 1846, who was renowned for his explorations in Africa. The British were drawn to the area for its cool climate and picturesque landscapes, making it an ideal retreat from the tropical heat of the lowlands.
The introduction of tea plantations in the mid-19th century transformed Nuwara Eliya into a key player in Sri Lanka's burgeoning tea industry. James Taylor, a Scottish planter, successfully planted the first tea seedlings in 1867, leading to widespread cultivation. The region's high elevation and cool climate proved perfect for producing high-quality Ceylon tea, which remains a primary export of Sri Lanka.
Nuwara Eliya's architecture is a testament to its colonial past. The city is dotted with Tudor-style cottages, Victorian mansions, and colonial-era hotels. The Hill Club, established in 1876, and the Grand Hotel, converted from a villa into a hotel in 1891, are prominent examples. These buildings offer a glimpse into the luxurious lifestyle enjoyed by the British during their rule.
In 1875, Nuwara Eliya saw the establishment of its famous racecourse, which became a major social hub for British expatriates. Horse racing was a popular pastime, and the racecourse remains operational today, hosting annual events that attract both locals and tourists. Additionally, the city features a golf course dating back to 1889, further solidifying its status as a recreational haven.
Nuwara Eliya is also significant in Hindu mythology. The Seetha Amman Temple, located in the village of Seetha Eliya, is believed to mark the spot where Sita, wife of Lord Rama, was held captive by the demon king Ravana. This connection to the ancient Indian epic, the Ramayana, attracts numerous pilgrims and adds a layer of spiritual depth to the city's cultural landscape.
The Hakgala Botanical Gardens, established in 1861, are among the highest in the world. Initially created for the cultivation of Cinchona, a plant used to produce quinine for malaria treatment, the gardens now showcase a diverse array of flora. The cool climate allows for the growth of temperate and subtropical plants, making it a significant center for botanical research and a popular tourist attraction.

Nuwara Eliya Essentials

Nuwara Eliya is located in the Central Province of Sri Lanka. The nearest international airport is Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo, approximately 170 kilometers away. From Colombo, you can take a taxi, private car, or a bus to Nuwara Eliya. The journey typically takes around 5 to 6 hours by road due to the mountainous terrain. Alternatively, you can take a train from Colombo to Nanu Oya, which is the closest railway station to Nuwara Eliya, and then continue the journey by taxi or tuk-tuk.
Nuwara Eliya is a relatively small town, and many of its attractions are within walking distance. For longer trips, local taxis and tuk-tuks are readily available and relatively inexpensive. Public buses operate within the town and connect to nearby villages. Renting a car or a scooter can also be a convenient option for exploring the surrounding areas at your own pace. However, be cautious when driving in the hilly terrain.
The official currency in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in Nuwara Eliya, but it is wise to withdraw sufficient cash before traveling to ensure you have enough funds.
Nuwara Eliya is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any travel destination, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
In case of emergency, dial 119 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Nuwara Eliya. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always remove your shoes and cover your head when entering temples. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile and a slight bow of the head. A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Nuwara Eliya like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Sri Lankan goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the tea plantations and factories to learn about the tea-making process. For a unique experience, take a boat ride on Lake Gregory or enjoy a horseback ride through the scenic landscapes.

Nuwara Eliya: The Little England of Sri Lanka

Local tips in Nuwara Eliya