Kandy: The Cultural Heart of Sri Lanka
Discover Kandy, Sri Lanka: A city of rich cultural heritage, sacred temples, and breathtaking landscapes. Experience the vibrant Esala Perahera and serene Kandy Lake.
Nestled amidst lush hills and tea plantations, Kandy is the cultural and spiritual heart of Sri Lanka. This vibrant city is home to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, one of Buddhism's most sacred shrines. Each year, thousands of pilgrims and tourists visit this UNESCO World Heritage Site to witness its grandeur and feel its serene ambiance. Strolling through Kandy's bustling streets, you'll find a blend of colonial architecture and traditional Kandyan designs. The Kandy Lake, situated in the heart of the city, offers a tranquil escape from the urban hustle. A walk around the lake provides picturesque views and is a perfect way to soak in the city's beauty. Kandy is also famous for the Esala Perahera, a grand procession held annually in July or August. This vibrant festival features traditional dancers, drummers, and beautifully adorned elephants, making it a must-see event for anyone visiting the city. Additionally, the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, just a short drive from Kandy, showcases a stunning collection of flora and is a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
Local tips in Kandy
- Visit the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic early in the morning to avoid crowds.
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking around Kandy Lake and exploring the city's hilly terrain.
- If you're visiting during the Esala Perahera, book accommodations well in advance as hotels fill up quickly.
- Try local delicacies like Kottu Roti and Sri Lankan rice and curry at small, local eateries for an authentic experience.
- Consider hiring a guide for a detailed tour of the Royal Botanical Gardens to learn about the diverse plant species.
Kandy: The Cultural Heart of Sri Lanka
Nestled amidst lush hills and tea plantations, Kandy is the cultural and spiritual heart of Sri Lanka. This vibrant city is home to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic, one of Buddhism's most sacred shrines. Each year, thousands of pilgrims and tourists visit this UNESCO World Heritage Site to witness its grandeur and feel its serene ambiance. Strolling through Kandy's bustling streets, you'll find a blend of colonial architecture and traditional Kandyan designs. The Kandy Lake, situated in the heart of the city, offers a tranquil escape from the urban hustle. A walk around the lake provides picturesque views and is a perfect way to soak in the city's beauty. Kandy is also famous for the Esala Perahera, a grand procession held annually in July or August. This vibrant festival features traditional dancers, drummers, and beautifully adorned elephants, making it a must-see event for anyone visiting the city. Additionally, the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya, just a short drive from Kandy, showcases a stunning collection of flora and is a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
When is the best time to go to Kandy?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Sri Dalada Maligawa
Discover the sacred beauty of Sri Dalada Maligawa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Kandy, Sri Lanka, housing the revered tooth relic of Buddha.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya
Explore the enchanting Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya, a lush paradise showcasing diverse flora and serene landscapes in the heart of Sri Lanka.
Sacred City of Kandy
Explore the Sacred City of Kandy, a UNESCO World Heritage site, known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and the sacred Temple of the Tooth Relic.
Kandy City Centre
Discover Kandy City Centre, the ultimate shopping destination in Kandy, Sri Lanka, where local culture meets modern retail experiences.
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
Explore the lush beauty of Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, a national forest in Kandy, rich in wildlife and stunning landscapes.
Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
Explore the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, a sanctuary for orphaned elephants in Sri Lanka, where conservation and education meet awe-inspiring encounters.
Bahirawakanda Temple
Experience the serene beauty and spiritual depth of Bahirawakanda Temple, home to a magnificent Buddha statue and breathtaking views in Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Kandy Municipal Central Market
Explore the bustling Kandy Municipal Central Market - a vibrant hub of local culture, food, and unique souvenirs in the heart of Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Arthur's Seat View Point, Kandy
Discover the stunning panoramic views of Kandy at Arthur's Seat View Point, the perfect escape for nature lovers and photographers alike.
Huluganga Ella Waterfall
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Huluganga Ella Waterfall, a hidden gem in Sri Lanka's lush landscape that captivates every visitor.
Royal Palace Park
Experience the serene beauty and historical richness of Royal Palace Park in Kandy, Sri Lanka, a perfect retreat amidst nature.
Hanthana International Bird Park & Recreation Center
Explore the vibrant avian life and serene landscapes at Hanthana International Bird Park & Recreation Center, a nature lover's paradise in Kandy.
Helga's Folly 'ANTI Hotel' RESIDENCE
Discover the artistic and whimsical charm of Helga's Folly, Kandy's unique 'ANTI Hotel' that redefines the concept of accommodation with creativity and flair.
Bogambara Bus Stand - Kandy
Discover Kandy's beauty through the Bogambara Bus Stand, your gateway to Sri Lanka's vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes.
Kandy view point
Discover the stunning vistas of Kandy at Kandy View Point, where nature meets the cultural heart of Sri Lanka in a breathtaking panorama.
Unmissable attractions to see
Sri Dalada Maligawa
Discover the spiritual heart of Kandy at Sri Dalada Maligawa, home to the sacred Tooth Relic of Buddha and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya
Explore the lush landscapes and diverse flora of Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya - a serene escape in Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Hakgala Botanical Garden
Discover the breathtaking Hakgala Botanical Garden in Sri Lanka, where vibrant flora meets serene landscapes for an unforgettable nature experience.
Ambuluwawa Temple - අම්බුළුවාව විහාරය
Discover the breathtaking heights and serene spirituality at Ambuluwawa Temple in Gampola, a unique blend of culture and nature.
Ambuluwawa Biodiversity Complex
Explore the breathtaking Ambuluwawa Biodiversity Complex in Gampola, Sri Lanka, where nature, adventure, and stunning views await every visitor.
Riverston
Experience the breathtaking beauty and adventure at Riverston Basecamp, a must-visit destination for nature lovers in Sri Lanka.
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
Explore the lush landscapes and diverse wildlife of Udawatta Kele Sanctuary, a serene haven in the heart of Kandy, Sri Lanka.
Mahiyangana Raja Maha Viharaya
Explore the ancient Mahiyangana Raja Maha Vihara, a serene Buddhist temple in Sri Lanka rich in history and spiritual significance.
Pallekele International Cricket Stadium
Experience the excitement of cricket at Pallekele International Cricket Stadium, a premier sports venue in the stunning Kandy region of Sri Lanka.
Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya
Discover the spiritual heart of Kandy at Sri Maha Bodhi Viharaya, a revered Buddhist temple rich in history and tranquility, perfect for cultural exploration.
Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
Experience the magic of Sri Lanka's Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage, where compassion and conservation meet to protect majestic elephants.
Ramboda Falls
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Ramboda Falls, a serene escape in Sri Lanka's lush highlands, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
Pinnawala Zoo
Explore Pinnawala Zoo: a family-friendly destination showcasing a diverse array of wildlife in Sri Lanka's lush landscape.
Knuckles Forest Reserve
Discover the pristine landscapes and rich biodiversity of Knuckles Forest Reserve, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Sri Lanka, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers.
Aluviharaya Rock Cave Temple
Discover the ancient beauty and spiritual tranquility of Aluviharaya Rock Cave Temple, a remarkable Buddhist site in Sri Lanka's Thotagamuwa.
Essential places to dine
Balaji Dosai
Discover the vibrant flavors of South Indian vegetarian cuisine at Balaji Dosai in Kandy – a culinary gem that delights every palate.
Dinemore - Kandy
Discover the flavors of Sri Lanka at Dinemore - Kandy, where delicious submarines and local cuisine await you.
Vito Wood Fired Pizza
Savor the rich flavors of authentic wood-fired pizza at Vito Wood Fired Pizza in Kandy—an unforgettable culinary experience awaits.
Fab Ceylon
Experience the flavors of Sri Lanka at Fab Ceylon – where tradition meets modern cuisine in a cozy setting.
Slightly Chilled Lounge Bar and Restaurant
Experience Asian fusion cuisine at its finest in Kandy's beloved Slightly Chilled Lounge Bar and Restaurant—where flavor meets relaxation.
Hideout Lounge
Discover Hideout Lounge: A Culinary Oasis in Kandy Offering Delectable Pizzas and Grilled Specialties in a Relaxed Atmosphere.
Cafe The Vibe
Experience delightful flavors at Cafe The Vibe in Kandy – where every bite tells a story of local culinary artistry.
Cafe Divine Street
Discover delicious fast food at Cafe Divine Street in Kandy - where taste meets tradition in a cozy atmosphere.
The Bake House
Discover delightful flavors at The Bake House in Kandy - where fresh pastries meet traditional Sri Lankan cuisine.
CAFE 1886
Experience the essence of Sri Lankan cuisine at Cafe 1886 in Kandy - where tradition meets modern dining.
Buono
Experience delightful breakfasts and artisanal coffee at Buono, Kandy's charming café known for its unique ambiance and flavorful dishes.
Cafe Aroma Inn
Experience culinary delights at Café Aroma Inn in Kandy - where aromatic coffee meets delightful cuisine amidst stunning views.
Soul Food
Experience authentic Sri Lankan cuisine at Soul Food in Kandy - where every dish tells a story!
Grill 'N' Chill Japanese BBQ
Discover the flavors of Japan at Grill 'N' Chill, Kandy's premier rooftop BBQ destination serving sushi and yakiniku amidst stunning views.
Royal Bar & Hotel
Discover Kandy's cultural heart at Royal Bar & Hotel—where colonial elegance meets contemporary comfort in dining and hospitality.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Kandy City Centre
Explore Kandy City Centre: A vibrant shopping destination blending modern retail with Sri Lankan culture in the heart of Kandy.
Cool Planet
Explore Cool Planet, Kandy's premier shopping destination for trendy women’s clothing and unique fashion accessories.
Nils
Explore Nils in Kandy for a unique selection of women's clothing that combines elegance, style, and local craftsmanship.
SPELLBOUND KANDY
Discover unique fashion pieces at Spellbound Kandy, a premier clothing store offering a blend of contemporary and traditional styles in the heart of Kandy.
Miniso - Kandy
Explore Miniso in Kandy for trendy home goods and accessories at unbeatable prices, ideal for unique souvenirs and essentials.
ODEL | Kandy City Center
Discover the essence of Sri Lankan fashion and craftsmanship at ODEL in Kandy City Center, where every item tells a story.
LUV SL (ODEL)
Discover unique fashion and authentic souvenirs at LUV SL (ODEL), Kandy's premier clothing store blending tradition with modern style.
Fashion Edge
Discover unique fashion at Fashion Edge in Kandy, where local flair meets modern trends in a delightful shopping experience.
Sthree - A Women's Initiative
Discover the heart of Kandy at Sthree - a unique store empowering local women artisans with every handcrafted purchase.
Jayamali Batiks Studio
Explore the vibrant world of batik at Jayamali Batiks Studio in Kandy, a unique gift shop showcasing the artistry of Sri Lankan culture.
Waruna Antiques
Explore the rich heritage of Sri Lanka through unique antiques and collectibles at Waruna Antiques in Kandy.
Royal Handicraft
Discover unique Sri Lankan handicrafts at Royal Handicraft, a charming store in Kandy's central market offering authentic souvenirs and local artistry.
Ranjana's Souvenir Store Kandy
Discover unique handicrafts and authentic Sri Lankan souvenirs at Ranjana's Souvenir Store in Kandy's vibrant market.
Earthbound Creations
Explore authentic Sri Lankan handicrafts and eco-friendly souvenirs at Earthbound Creations in Kandy, a must-visit destination for tourists.
Crafts SHOP by House of Crafts - SRI LANKA
Explore the vibrant world of Sri Lankan crafts at the Crafts SHOP by House of Crafts in Kandy, your destination for unique souvenirs and handicrafts.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Slightly Chilled Lounge Bar and Restaurant
Discover the perfect blend of relaxation and Asian fusion cuisine at Slightly Chilled Lounge Bar and Restaurant in Kandy.
Hideout Lounge
Discover the vibrant flavors of Kandy at Hideout Lounge, where the best of bar and grill meets a cozy pizza restaurant atmosphere.
Royal Bar & Hotel
Discover the unique blend of history and hospitality at Kandy's Royal Bar & Hotel, a perfect retreat for discerning travelers.
HQ Pub & Restaurant
Discover the lively HQ Pub & Restaurant in Kandy, where delicious meals and refreshing drinks create the perfect atmosphere for relaxation and fun.
The Last Drop Restaurant
Discover the essence of Kandy's culinary scene at The Last Drop Restaurant, where local flavors meet global cuisine in a vibrant setting.
Old Trinitian's Sports Club
Experience the vibrant culture and camaraderie at Old Trinitian's Sports Club in Kandy, where history and leisure meet in a beautiful setting.
Tavern 29 Rooftop Bar
Discover unforgettable views and delightful drinks at Tavern 29 Rooftop Bar in Kandy, a perfect blend of relaxation and vibrant nightlife.
Sizzle Sports Pub
Experience vibrant nightlife at Sizzle Sports Pub in Kandy, featuring karaoke, sports, and delicious food in a lively atmosphere.
Pavana
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Kandy at Pavana, where locals and tourists come together for a unique bar experience in Sri Lanka.
Stag's Head Pub
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and local charm at Stag's Head Pub, Kandy's favorite spot for drinks and lively entertainment.
Ceyloni Lounge : Restaurant & Pub
Experience the vibrant flavors and warm hospitality of Sri Lanka at Ceyloni Lounge in Kandy, a perfect blend of restaurant and pub.
Machan Kandy - මචං කැන්ඩි
Discover Machan Kandy, where the vibrant bar scene meets the rich culture of Kandy, offering a unique experience for every traveler.
THE PUB
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of The Pub in Kandy, where local flavors meet a lively ambiance for an unforgettable experience.
Terrace Bar
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Terrace Bar in Kandy, where local flavors and scenic views meet for an unforgettable experience.
Bommu Rooftop Bar at Radisson Hotel Kandy
Experience breathtaking views and a vibrant atmosphere at Bommu Rooftop Bar, the perfect lounge in Kandy for relaxation and socializing.
Local Phrases
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- Helloආයුබෝවන්
[Ayubowan] - Goodbyeසල්ලි
[Salli] - Yesඔව්
[Owa] - Noනෑ
[Nae] - Please/You're welcomeකරන්න/ස්වභාවික
[Karanna/Suwabawik] - Thank youස්තූතියි
[Sthuthiyi] - Excuse me/Sorryකියන්න/සමාවෙන්න
[Kiyanna/Samawenna] - How are you?ඔයා කොහෙද?
[Oya koheda?] - Fine. And you?හොඳේ. ඔයා?
[Hode. Oya?] - Do you speak English?ඔයා ඉංග්රීසි කතා කරයිද?
[Oya ingreesi katha karayi da?] - I don't understandමට දත්ත නොදෙනුනේ
[Mata data nodenu]
- Helloආයුබෝවන්
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseමම මෙනු බලන්නන්, කරුණාකළ
[Mama menu balannanna, karunakala] - I don't eat meatමම මස් කන්නේ නෑ
[Mama mas kannae nae] - Cheers!සුමන්
[Suman] - I would like to pay, pleaseමම ගෙවිලා ගත්තේ, කරුණාකළ
[Mama gevila gatthe, karunakala]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseමම මෙනු බලන්නන්, කරුණාකළ
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- Help!උකුලට
[Ukulta] - Go away!යලියෙන්න
[Yaliyenna] - Call the Police!පොලිස් කළද?
[Police kalada?] - Call a doctor!වෛර කලද?
[Vaidya kalada?] - I'm lostමම අතේදාගෙනා
[Mama athedagenaa] - I'm illමම අස්වැල්ලුවා
[Mama aswelluwa]
- Help!උකුලට
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- I'd like to buy...මම ... මෙනු වෙනවා
[Mama ... menu wenawa] - I'm just lookingමම කරත්තන්ට පෙනෙනවා
[Mama karattant penenawa] - How much is it?එයාලා කොචලා?
[Eyala kothala?] - That's too expensiveඑයාලා කට්ටියේ ප්රමාණයයි
[Eyala katteye pramanayi] - Can you lower the price?මිනිස්සු කට්ටි අඩු කරනවාද?
[Minissu katti adu karanavada?]
- I'd like to buy...මම ... මෙනු වෙනවා
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- What time is it?නොකියාම කාලය කුගුලයි?
[Nokiyaama kalaya kugulayi?] - It's one o'clockඑකට
[Ekata] - Half past (10)සමිප්වල
[Sampawala] - Morningපානම්
[Panam] - Afternoonපසළ
[Pasala] - Eveningසවස
[Savasa] - Yesterdayඊයේ
[Iye] - Todayඅද
[Ada] - Tomorrowහෙට
[Heta] - 1එක
[Eka] - 2දෙක
[Deka] - 3තුන
[Thuna] - 4හතලි
[Hathali] - 5පහ
[Paha] - 6හය
[Haya] - 7හත
[Hatha] - 8අට
[Ata] - 9නත්
[Natha] - 10දහය
[Dahaya]
- What time is it?නොකියාම කාලය කුගුලයි?
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- Where's a/the...?... ඉවුල්කොට?
[... Ivulkota?] - What's the address?ලිපිනය කුලයි?
[Lipinaya kuli?] - Can you show me (on the map)?මට (කිසිවක්) පෙනෙනවාද?
[Mata (Kisiwak) penenavada?] - When's the next (bus)?ඊතලට (බස්) කුලයි?
[Italata (Bas) kuli?] - A ticket (to ....)ප්රාන්තය (.... වෙත)
[Prantaya (.... wetha)]
- Where's a/the...?... ඉවුල්කොට?
History of Kandy
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Kandy was the last independent kingdom of Sri Lanka before it fell to the British in 1815. Established in the 14th century, it became a significant center of political power, culture, and Buddhism in the country. The kingdom's strategic location amidst the central highlands made it a formidable fortress against invaders.
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The Temple of the Tooth Relic, or Sri Dalada Maligawa, is one of the most sacred Buddhist sites in the world. It houses the tooth relic of the Buddha, which is believed to have been brought to Sri Lanka in the 4th century AD. The temple complex, built within the royal palace grounds, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and plays a central role in Kandy's religious and cultural life.
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The Kandyan Wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Kingdom of Kandy and colonial powers, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and British, from the late 16th century to the early 19th century. These wars were marked by fierce resistance from the Kandyan forces and complex alliances. The final Kandyan War in 1815 led to the kingdom's annexation by the British.
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The Esala Perahera is one of the oldest and grandest Buddhist festivals in Sri Lanka, held annually in Kandy. This spectacular event, held in July or August, features a procession of beautifully decorated elephants, traditional dancers, drummers, and other performers. The highlight of the festival is the sacred casket bearing the Buddha's tooth relic, paraded through the streets in a grand ceremony.
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British colonial rule brought significant changes to Kandy, including the construction of new infrastructure, schools, and administrative buildings. Despite colonial influence, Kandy retained its cultural and religious significance. Sri Lanka gained independence from British rule in 1948, and Kandy has since continued to be a vital cultural and historical center in the country.
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Kandy is renowned for its distinctive art and architecture, which reflect a blend of indigenous styles and foreign influences. The city's architectural heritage includes the royal palace, temples, and colonial-era buildings. Traditional Kandyan art is characterized by intricate wood carvings, vibrant murals, and elaborate jewelry, all of which showcase the region's rich cultural heritage.
Kandy Essentials
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Kandy is located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. The nearest international airport is Bandaranaike International Airport in Colombo, approximately 115 kilometers away. From Colombo, you can take a train, which offers a scenic route through Sri Lanka's lush landscapes and typically takes around 2.5 to 3.5 hours. Alternatively, you can take a bus or hire a private taxi, with the journey by road taking around 3 to 4 hours depending on traffic.
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Once in Kandy, getting around is relatively straightforward. Tuk-tuks are a popular and convenient mode of transport for short distances. Local buses are available and provide an affordable way to travel within the city and to nearby towns. Taxis can be found easily, and ride-hailing apps like PickMe are also operational in Kandy. For a more relaxed pace, walking is a great way to explore the city's central areas.
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The official currency in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and major shops in Kandy, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are plentiful in the city, and currency exchange services are available at banks and exchange bureaus.
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Kandy is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it's important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in less populated areas. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded places such as markets and public transportation hubs. Areas to be cautious in include the bus station and the railway station, especially during late hours.
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In case of an emergency, dial 119 for police assistance and 110 for medical emergencies. Kandy General Hospital is the main medical facility in the area. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, there are numerous pharmacies throughout the city where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes and hat when entering temples, and avoid turning your back to Buddha statues. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Ayubowan' or a handshake. Avoid touching people on the head as it is considered disrespectful. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't waste food, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Kandy like a local, visit the Kandy Market Hall where you can purchase fresh produce and local goods. Engage with locals to learn about their culture and traditions. Don't miss the Esala Perahera festival if you visit in July or August; it's one of the most spectacular cultural events in Sri Lanka. For a serene experience, take a stroll around the Kandy Lake or visit the Royal Botanic Gardens in Peradeniya.
Trending Landmark in Kandy
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Sri Dalada Maligawa
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Royal Botanic Gardens, Peradeniya
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Sacred City of Kandy
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Kandy City Centre
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Udawatta Kele Sanctuary
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Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
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Bahirawakanda Temple
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Kandy Municipal Central Market
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Arthur's Seat View Point, Kandy
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Huluganga Ella Waterfall
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Royal Palace Park
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Hanthana International Bird Park & Recreation Center
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Helga's Folly 'ANTI Hotel' RESIDENCE
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Bogambara Bus Stand - Kandy
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Kandy view point
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