Kitulgala: A Nature Lover's Paradise in Sri Lanka
Kitulgala, Sri Lanka: Explore lush rainforests, thrilling white-water rafting, and rich history in this picturesque nature haven.
Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, Kitulgala is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. This small town, rich in lush greenery and pristine rivers, is famous for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant biodiversity. Kitulgala is also a historical site, known as the filming location for the classic movie 'The Bridge on the River Kwai'. One of the main attractions of Kitulgala is white-water rafting on the Kelani River. The river's rapids offer both thrilling rides for adrenaline junkies and gentler sections for those seeking a more relaxed experience. Besides rafting, the river is perfect for swimming and other water activities, making it a great spot for families. For those who prefer to stay on land, Kitulgala offers plenty of hiking trails through verdant rainforests. These trails lead to stunning waterfalls, where you can cool off in natural pools. Bird watchers will be delighted by the variety of bird species that call this region home. Additionally, the prehistoric Belilena Cave, which holds evidence of ancient human habitation, is a significant archaeological site worth exploring. Kitulgala also caters to culinary adventurers, with local eateries offering traditional Sri Lankan cuisine. Freshly caught fish from the Kelani River and locally grown fruits and vegetables provide a delightful gastronomic experience. Whether you're seeking adventure, history, or simply a peaceful retreat in nature, Kitulgala has something to offer everyone.
Local tips in Kitulgala
- Best time to visit is during the dry season from January to March for optimal weather and water activities.
- Wear sturdy shoes for hiking and exploring the rainforests and caves.
- Bring insect repellent to protect against mosquitoes in the rainforest.
- Book white-water rafting tours in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons.
- Try local dishes like fresh river fish curry at nearby eateries for an authentic Sri Lankan culinary experience.
Kitulgala: A Nature Lover's Paradise in Sri Lanka
Nestled in the heart of Sri Lanka, Kitulgala is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered by nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers. This small town, rich in lush greenery and pristine rivers, is famous for its breathtaking landscapes and vibrant biodiversity. Kitulgala is also a historical site, known as the filming location for the classic movie 'The Bridge on the River Kwai'. One of the main attractions of Kitulgala is white-water rafting on the Kelani River. The river's rapids offer both thrilling rides for adrenaline junkies and gentler sections for those seeking a more relaxed experience. Besides rafting, the river is perfect for swimming and other water activities, making it a great spot for families. For those who prefer to stay on land, Kitulgala offers plenty of hiking trails through verdant rainforests. These trails lead to stunning waterfalls, where you can cool off in natural pools. Bird watchers will be delighted by the variety of bird species that call this region home. Additionally, the prehistoric Belilena Cave, which holds evidence of ancient human habitation, is a significant archaeological site worth exploring. Kitulgala also caters to culinary adventurers, with local eateries offering traditional Sri Lankan cuisine. Freshly caught fish from the Kelani River and locally grown fruits and vegetables provide a delightful gastronomic experience. Whether you're seeking adventure, history, or simply a peaceful retreat in nature, Kitulgala has something to offer everyone.
When is the best time to go to Kitulgala?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Aberdeen Waterfall
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Aberdeen Waterfall, a serene escape in Ginigathhena, Sri Lanka, surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant ecosystems.
Nalagana Falls
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Nalagana Falls, a serene escape in Sri Lanka's lush landscapes, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Plantation Hotel
Discover serene comfort and adventure at Plantation Hotel, your gateway to the natural beauty of Kitulgala, Sri Lanka.
Belilena Cave
Discover the archaeological wonders of Belilena Cave in Kitulgala, Sri Lanka, a prehistoric site rich in history and natural beauty.
Adventure LK white water rafting kitulgala
Experience the thrill of white water rafting in Kitulgala, Sri Lanka's adventure capital, with stunning landscapes and professional guidance.
Ceylon Adventure Sports
Experience the thrill of adventure sports and the serenity of nature at Ceylon Adventure Sports in Kitulgala, Sri Lanka.
PALAMPITIYA VIEW POINT
Discover the stunning vistas and serene beauty of Palampitiya View Point, a must-visit destination in the heart of Sri Lanka's lush landscapes.
Cave N Falls Nature Resort & Water Park
Discover the natural beauty and thrilling adventures at Cave N Falls Nature Resort & Water Park, your perfect retreat in Kitulgala, Sri Lanka.
Kitulgala Adventures
Experience the ultimate adventure at Kitulgala with thrilling water sports and breathtaking natural beauty in Sri Lanka's lush landscapes.
Makandawa Conservation Center (Makandawa Forest)
Explore the lush beauty of Makandawa Conservation Center, a pristine rainforest sanctuary in Kitulgala, Sri Lanka, perfect for eco-tourism and nature lovers.
xclusive adventures
Experience the thrill of white-water rafting and adventure sports in the breathtaking landscapes of Kitulgala at Xclusive Adventures.
Kithulgala Water Rafting
Experience the thrill of Kithulgala Water Rafting in Sri Lanka, where adventure meets stunning natural beauty for an unforgettable journey.
Bridge on the River Kwai Location
Explore the historic Bridge on the River Kwai in Kitulgala, a scenic spot blending natural beauty with rich World War II history.
Manna Kathi Ella
Explore the serene beauty of Manna Kathi Ella, a hidden waterfall gem in Kitulgala, Sri Lanka, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike.
Kitulgala Rafting (කිතුලා)
Experience the thrill of white-water rafting and adventure sports in the lush landscapes of Kitulgala, Sri Lanka.
Unmissable attractions to see
Millennium Elephant Foundation
Explore the Millennium Elephant Foundation in Rambukkana, a unique sanctuary dedicated to the rescue and rehabilitation of elephants, while supporting wildlife conservation.
Aberdeen Waterfall
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Aberdeen Waterfall, a hidden gem in Ginigathhena, Sri Lanka, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Laxapana Falls
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Laxapana Falls, a stunning Sri Lankan waterfall surrounded by lush greenery and serene landscapes.
Olu Ella Falls | ඕලු ඇල්ල
Discover the serene beauty of Olu Ella Falls, where nature's tranquility meets adventure in the heart of Sri Lanka.
Nalagana Falls
Experience the breathtaking beauty and tranquility of Nalagana Falls, a must-visit natural wonder in Dedugala, Sri Lanka, perfect for nature lovers and adventurers alike.
Rukmal Ella Falls
Explore the enchanting Rukmal Ella Falls in Sri Lanka, a breathtaking natural wonder surrounded by lush greenery, perfect for adventurers and nature lovers alike.
Galboda Waterfall
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Galboda Waterfall, a natural gem in Sri Lanka surrounded by lush greenery and rich biodiversity.
Rikili Falls රිකිලි ඇල්ල
Experience the enchanting beauty of Rikili Falls, a hidden gem in Sri Lanka perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
PALAMPITIYA VIEW POINT
Discover the serenity and stunning views at Palampitiya View Point, a must-visit destination for nature lovers in Sri Lanka.
Galpoththa (Natural Water Slide)
Explore Galpoththa, a breathtaking natural water slide in Nawalapitiya, Sri Lanka, where adventure meets stunning tropical scenery.
Ballamula Ella
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Ballamula Ella, a serene tourist attraction in Sri Lanka with stunning waterfalls and lush hiking trails.
Rakkanawa Water Fall
Explore the breathtaking Rakkanawa Water Fall in Deraniyagala, Sri Lanka – a stunning natural wonder surrounded by lush landscapes and vibrant wildlife.
Manna Kathi Ella
Experience the tranquil beauty of Manna Kathi Ella in Kitulgala, where stunning views and natural pools await your discovery.
Rafting Kitulgala (Adventure , Zipline)
Dive into adventure at Rafting Kitulgala, where exhilarating white-water rafting and stunning landscapes await in beautiful Sri Lanka.
දේතිරි ඇල්ල/Dethiri Ella
Discover the serene beauty of Dethiri Ella, a stunning waterfall in Sri Lanka, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Essential places to dine
Rest House - Kitulgala
Experience authentic Sri Lankan cuisine at Rest House - Kitulgala while surrounded by stunning natural beauty.
Kithulvilla Restaurant & Tea Shop
Experience authentic Sri Lankan flavors at Kithulvilla Restaurant & Tea Shop amidst stunning landscapes in Kitulgala.
BALANCIO
Experience authentic Sri Lankan flavors at Balancio in Kitulgala - where every meal tells a story.
River Reach Restaurant
Experience exquisite dining by the riverside at River Reach Restaurant in Kitulgala - where nature meets culinary delight.
Kelani Pawan Hotel and Restaurant
Discover authentic Sri Lankan flavors at Kelani Pawan Hotel and Restaurant amidst the breathtaking landscapes of Kitulgala.
Mountriver Hotel
Experience adventure and relaxation at Mountriver Hotel in Kitulgala - where nature meets comfort.
Sisira's River Lounge
Experience authentic Sri Lankan cuisine at Sisira's River Lounge, where stunning riverside views meet delicious flavors in Kitulgala.
Hirushan Hotel
Experience authentic Sri Lankan cuisine at Hirushan Hotel in scenic Kitulgala, where every meal is a journey into local flavors and hospitality.
Sathira Food City
Experience authentic Sri Lankan flavors at Sathira Food City in Kitulgala - where every dish tells a story.
Samanala Hotel and Bakery
Experience authentic Sri Lankan cuisine at Samanala Hotel and Bakery in scenic Kitulgala.
Isuru Hotel SLCTB APPROVED
Discover authentic Sri Lankan flavors at Isuru Hotel in Kitulgala - where every meal is a celebration of local culinary traditions.
Royal Lounge Kitulgala
Experience authentic Sri Lankan cuisine amidst breathtaking landscapes at Royal Lounge Kitulgala - where every meal is a journey.
Green Villa
Experience authentic Sri Lankan cuisine at Green Villa – where flavor meets tradition in an inviting atmosphere.
Thimashi hotel
Experience authentic Sri Lankan cuisine at Thimashi Hotel in Kitulgala amidst breathtaking landscapes.
Hotelriverleaf
Discover exquisite local flavors at Hotelriverleaf in Kalugala - where culinary tradition meets serene natural beauty.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
janasiri foodcity
Discover the vibrant flavors of Sri Lanka at Janasiri Foodcity in Kitulgala, where local and international groceries meet.
Nadeeka Stores
Explore the vibrant flavors of Sri Lanka at Nadeeka Stores, your local grocery haven in Kitulgala.
Wasanas Communication
Explore local treasures and authentic experiences at Wasanas Communication in picturesque Kitulgala, a must-visit for every traveler.
Nadeeka Hardware
Discover local craftsmanship at Nadeeka Hardware in Kitulgala, a hub for quality tools and materials amidst stunning natural beauty.
Mahinda Dress Point Kithulgala
Discover the vibrant styles of Sri Lankan fashion at Mahinda Dress Point, a must-visit clothing store in Kitulgala for unique local attire.
Sewwandi stores
Discover local treasures and authentic Sri Lankan products at Sewwandi Stores in Kitulgala, your go-to general store for essentials and souvenirs.
JMC super market
Explore local flavors and essential groceries at JMC Super Market in Kitulgala – the heart of authentic Sri Lankan shopping.
kasuni electronics
Discover cutting-edge technology and local hospitality at Kasuni Electronics in Kitulgala, Sri Lanka's vibrant electronics hub.
NewROW Fashion
Explore the vibrant styles at NewROW Fashion in Kitulgala, where local culture meets modern trends in a chic shopping experience.
google fashion
Discover unique clothing styles that blend local culture and modern fashion in the heart of Kitulgala.
නියම කිතුල් පැණි/හකුරු/ සහ සුපිරි බුලත්විට
Experience the essence of Sri Lankan flavors at Niyama Kithul Peni in Kitulgala, where traditional sweetness meets modern convenience.
Tangled Clothing Store
Discover unique apparel and embrace local fashion at Tangled Clothing Store in Kitulgala, a must-visit destination for tourists seeking style.
Samadi hardware සමාදි හාර්ඩ්වෙයාර්
Discover local craftsmanship and supplies at Samadi Hardware in Kitulgala, a unique hardware store blending practicality with Sri Lankan culture.
City light kithulgala
Discover exquisite lighting solutions at City Light Kithulgala, your go-to destination for stylish and functional fixtures in Kitulgala.
Lover Palace
Explore the colorful Lover Palace in Kithulgala, a shopping paradise combining local artistry and modern retail experiences.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Rest House - Kitulgala
Discover the taste of Sri Lanka at Rest House in Kitulgala, where local flavors meet breathtaking natural beauty.
Hill Cool Restaurant හිල් කූල් රෙස්ටුරන්ට්
Discover the flavors of Sri Lanka at Hill Cool Restaurant, where culinary delights meet breathtaking views in Kotagala.
Rafters Retreat
Discover the adventure and serenity of Rafters Retreat in Kitulgala, a perfect blend of thrilling activities and natural beauty.
Kithulvilla Restaurant & Tea Shop
Experience the rich flavors of Sri Lanka at Kithulvilla Restaurant & Tea Shop, where authentic cuisine meets breathtaking natural beauty.
River Reach Restaurant
Discover the perfect family-friendly dining experience at River Reach Restaurant in Kitulgala, where delicious cuisine meets breathtaking riverside views.
The Cave Kithulgala
Experience a unique cave-like retreat in Kitulgala, surrounded by nature's beauty and adventure.
Milanium Restaurant
Discover the charm of Ginigathhena at Milanium Restaurant, your go-to bar for refreshing drinks and local flavors in a cozy setting.
Kelani Pawan Hotel and Restaurant
Explore the beauty of Kitulgala at Kelani Pawan Hotel and Restaurant, where comfort meets exquisite local cuisine amidst lush landscapes.
Evergreen Bar & Restaurant
Discover Evergreen Bar & Restaurant: A vibrant dining experience in Yatiyanthota, blending local flavors with a welcoming atmosphere.
Sisira's River Lounge
Experience the breathtaking views and delicious local cuisine at Sisira's River Lounge in the heart of Kitulgala, Sri Lanka.
Hirushan Hotel
Experience the flavors of Sri Lanka at Hirushan Hotel, a delightful restaurant in Kitulgala surrounded by lush landscapes and warm hospitality.
Frank Land Hotel And Bar
Discover the exquisite flavors of wine at Frank Land Hotel and Bar, nestled in the stunning hills of Hatton, Sri Lanka.
Luccumbe Bar
Discover the tranquil charm of Luccumbe Bar in Maskeliya, offering refreshing drinks and a serene atmosphere perfect for relaxation.
nanpy karaoke pub
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Hatton at Nanpy Karaoke Pub, where great food meets unforgettable karaoke fun in a welcoming atmosphere.
Royal Lounge Kitulgala
Experience the flavors of Sri Lankan cuisine at Royal Lounge Kitulgala, a serene dining spot amidst stunning natural beauty.
Local Phrases about Kitulgala
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- Helloහෙලෝ
[hello] - Goodbyeවෙස්ටියාය
[wes'tiyaya] - Yesඔව්
[ow] - Noනෑ
[nā] - Please/You're welcomeකරනවා/ආයුබෝවන්
[karana vā/ayubowan] - Thank youඔබේ ඉගෙනගන්න
[obē igenaganna] - Excuse me/Sorryකුමාරතුරු/කුමාරතුරු
[kumāraturu/kumāraturu] - How are you?ඔයා කොළේ වෙනවා?
[ōyā kolē wēnavā?] - Fine. And you?හොදේ. ඔයා?
[hodē. ōyā?] - Do you speak English?ඔයා ඉංග්රීසි කතා කරයිද?
[ōyā iṁgrīsi kathā karayida?] - I don't understandමම අධිනවාද?
[mama adinavāda?]
- Helloහෙලෝ
-
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseමම මෙනු බලනවා, කරුණාවෙන්
[mama mēnu balanavā, karunāwan] - I don't eat meatමම මස් කෑම කරනවානම්
[mama mas kāma karanavānam] - Cheers!සුභ රාතුවක්!
[subha rāthuwak] - I would like to pay, pleaseමම ගෙවනවාද, කරුණාවෙන්
[mama gewanavāda, karunāwan]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseමම මෙනු බලනවා, කරුණාවෙන්
-
- Help!උකෙලපා
[ukēlapā] - Go away!ඉවත්කිරී
[iwathkiri] - Call the Police!පොලිස් අපි ආවට
[polis api āwata] - Call a doctor!වෛරස් අපි ආවට
[vāras api āwata] - I'm lostමම නැහැ
[mama nēha] - I'm illමම අයෝයියා
[mama ayyāyā]
- Help!උකෙලපා
-
- I'd like to buy...මම මිලදීගත් කරනවා...
[mama midigata karanavā...] - I'm just lookingමම දැක්කාද එයාට
[mama dēkkada eyāta] - How much is it?එය කොහෙද?
[eya koheda?] - That's too expensiveඑය ඉක්මන් දැන්ගෙය
[eya ikman dānagēya] - Can you lower the price?මම මිලදීගත් කරනවා...
[mama midigata karānam...]
- I'd like to buy...මම මිලදීගත් කරනවා...
-
- What time is it?දිනපෙරෙන් කුලු කාලය කොයි?
[dinaperen kulukālaya koyi?] - It's one o'clockඑක් කුලු වෙත
[eka kuluveta] - Half past (10)දෙක් අයෝයිවල
[dēk ayyōyiwa] - Morningඋදරකාරයා
[udarakāraya] - Afternoonඅපදරේ
[apadarē] - Eveningඅසහන්වරයා
[asahanvaraya] - Yesterdayඊළඟ
[īlaga] - Todayඅද
[ada] - Tomorrowහෙදය
[hedaya] - 1එක
[eka] - 2දෙක
[dēka] - 3තුන
[thuna] - 4හතර
[hathara] - 5පහ
[paha] - 6හය
[haya] - 7හත
[hatha] - 8අට
[ata] - 9නය
[naya] - 10දහසය
[dahasaya]
- What time is it?දිනපෙරෙන් කුලු කාලය කොයි?
-
- Where's a/the...?හේතුවෙන් වෙත්තෙයද...?
[hēthuwēn wettayada...?] - What's the address?ලිපිනය කුලුකුමායද?
[lipinaya kulukumāyada?] - Can you show me (on the map)?මාප් එකෙන් මට පෙන්වනවාද?
[māp ekēn mat penwanavāda?] - When's the next (bus)?ඊලඟ කුලු වෙත?
[īlaga kuluveta?] - A ticket (to ....)ටිකට් (.... වෙතත්)
[tikat (.... wettath)]
- Where's a/the...?හේතුවෙන් වෙත්තෙයද...?
History of Kitulgala
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Kitulgala is home to some of the earliest human settlements in Sri Lanka. Archaeological excavations in the nearby Belilena Cave have uncovered evidence of human habitation dating back to the late Pleistocene era around 30,000 years ago. These early settlers were hunter-gatherers who relied on the rich biodiversity of the surrounding forests for survival.
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During the British colonial period, Kitulgala became notable for its lush greenery and strategic location. The region's dense forests and proximity to the Kelani River made it an ideal spot for rubber plantations, which became a significant part of the local economy. The British influence is still visible in the architectural remnants and the layout of the plantations.
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Kitulgala gained international fame as the filming location for the 1957 Academy Award-winning film 'The Bridge on the River Kwai.' Directed by David Lean, the movie's iconic bridge explosion scene was shot on the Kelani River near Kitulgala. Although the bridge was a temporary structure built for the film, the site remains a popular tourist attraction.
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Kitulgala is situated in one of Sri Lanka's most biodiverse regions. It is part of the wet zone rainforest and is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including many endemic species. The area's rich biodiversity has made it a hotspot for ecotourism, attracting nature enthusiasts and researchers alike. The Kelani River also offers opportunities for white-water rafting, making Kitulgala a popular destination for adventure tourism.
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The cultural landscape of Kitulgala is a tapestry of Sinhalese traditions and customs. The local community celebrates various traditional festivals such as Sinhala and Tamil New Year and Vesak with great enthusiasm. Traditional dance forms, music, and rituals are an integral part of the cultural fabric, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich heritage of the region.
Kitulgala Essentials
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Kitulgala is located approximately 90 kilometers east of Colombo, the capital city of Sri Lanka. The most convenient way to reach Kitulgala is by car or taxi, which takes around 2-3 hours from Colombo, depending on traffic. Alternatively, you can take a bus from Colombo's central bus station to Kitulgala, which is both economical and relatively frequent. The nearest train station is in Avissawella, from where you can take a bus or taxi to Kitulgala.
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Within Kitulgala, transportation options are limited. Most tourists prefer to walk or hire bicycles to explore the small town and its surroundings. For longer trips, local tuk-tuks (three-wheelers) are available and offer a convenient mode of transport. Rental cars are also an option for those looking to explore the area at their own pace, though driving in Sri Lanka can be challenging due to varying road conditions.
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The official currency of Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). While major hotels and some restaurants accept credit cards, it is advisable to carry cash, especially when dealing with smaller establishments and local vendors. ATMs are available in Kitulgala, but it is recommended to withdraw sufficient cash in larger towns or cities before heading to more rural areas.
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Kitulgala is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always wise to take standard precautions such as avoiding isolated areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Kitulgala, but it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Be cautious around the Kelani River, especially during the rainy season, as water levels can rise rapidly, posing a risk.
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In case of an emergency, dial 119 for police assistance or 110 for medical emergencies. Kitulgala has a small medical clinic for minor health issues, but more serious conditions may require a trip to a larger hospital in nearby towns such as Avissawella or Colombo. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in the town for over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, such as removing shoes before entering a temple. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly smile and a slight bow. A handshake is also acceptable but not always expected. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Kitulgala like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Sri Lankan goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss out on the adventurous white-water rafting on the Kelani River, a popular activity among both locals and tourists. For a unique experience, explore the nearby Belilena Cave, which holds significant archaeological importance and offers a glimpse into prehistoric Sri Lanka.
Trending Landmarks in Kitulgala
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Aberdeen Waterfall
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Nalagana Falls
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Plantation Hotel
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Belilena Cave
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Adventure LK white water rafting kitulgala
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Ceylon Adventure Sports
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PALAMPITIYA VIEW POINT
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Cave N Falls Nature Resort & Water Park
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Kitulgala Adventures
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Makandawa Conservation Center (Makandawa Forest)
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xclusive adventures
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Kithulgala Water Rafting
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Bridge on the River Kwai Location
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Manna Kathi Ella
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Kitulgala Rafting (කිතුලා)
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