The Mystical Horton Plains National Park

• Helloහොඳ සුබ උදෑසනක්
  [hōda suba udēsanak]
• Goodbyeසුබ උදෑසනක්
  [suba udēsanak]
• Yesඔව්
  [ow]
• Noනෑ
  [nē]
• Please/You're welcomeකරනවා / තාම සුබදැන්
  [karannavā / thama subadān]
• Thank youඔබට ස්තූතියි
  [ōbata stutiyi]
• Excuse me/Sorryසමාවෙන්න/දැන්ම සමාවෙන්න
  [samāvenna/danma samāvenna]
• How are you?ඔයාට කොහොමද?
  [ōyāta kohomada?]
• Fine. And you?හොඳටම. ඔයා?
  [hōdatama. ōyā?]
• Do you speak English?ඔයාඇංග්‍රීසි කතා කරයිද?
  [ōyā angriṣi kathā karayi da?]
• I don't understandමම දරුවන් කතා කරනවා
  [mama daruvan kathā karanavā]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseකරුණාක් මෙනු දෙන්නක්
  [karunak menu denna]
• I don't eat meatමම මස් කමක් කියාදෙනවා
  [mama mas kamak kiyanavā]
• Cheers!සුබ සුබ
  [suba suba]
• I would like to pay, pleaseකරුණාක් ගෙවියාදෙනවා
  [karunak gēviyadenavā]

• Help!උක්කල්ල!
  [ukkalla!]
• Go away!යන්න!
  [yanna!]
• Call the Police!පොලිස්ගේ ඇතුලු කරනවා!
  [polisgē āthulu karanavā!]
• Call a doctor!වෛරස් කරනවා!
  [vāras karanavā!]
• I'm lostමම අතිනවා
  [mama atinavā]
• I'm illමම අවියෙනවා
  [mama aviyenavā]

• I'd like to buy...කරුණාක් මෙනු වෙනවා...
  [karunak menu wēnavā...]
• I'm just lookingමම දැන් දලාතියි
  [mama dan dalātiyi]
• How much is it?එයා කොහොමද?
  [eyā kohomada?]
• That's too expensiveඑයා ඉතා වියදී
  [eyā itha vidē]
• Can you lower the price?එයා බෑලුමක් කරනවාද?
  [eyā bēlumak karanavadā?]

• What time is it?වේලාව කුමක් දිනවන්ද?
  [wēlāva kumak dinavandā?]
• It's one o'clockඑකටම වේලාවයි
  [ekatama wēlāvayi]
• Half past (10)දහයට වේලාවයි (දහයට දහය)
  [dahayata wēlāvayi (dahayata dahaya)]
• Morningවැනිදා
  [wänidā]
• Afternoonදවසට
  [davasata]
• Eveningවෙනස
  [wēnas]
• Yesterdayඊයේ
  [īyē]
• Todayඅද
  [ada]
• Tomorrowහෙට
  [heta]
• 1එක
  [eka]
• 2දෙක
  [dēka]
• 3තුන
  [thuna]
• 4හතර
  [hathara]
• 5පහ
  [paha]
• 6හය
  [haya]
• 7හත
  [hatha]
• 8අට
  [ata]
• 9නත
  [nata]
• 10දහය
  [dahaya]

• Where's a/the...?...කොත්තු ඉවුලේද?
  [...kotthu iwuleda?]
• What's the address?ලිපිනය කුමක් වගෙද?
  [lipinaya kumak wagēda?]
• Can you show me (on the map)?එයා මමට පෙන්වනවාද (කැන්ඩරයට)?
  [eyā mamat penwanavadā (kandarayata)?]
• When's the next (bus)?මීගමා සමානක් දිනවන්ද?
  [mīgamā samānak dinavandā?]
• A ticket (to ....)ප්රාග්ගකට (එක්වට ...)
  [pragagata (ekwat ...)]

Horton Plains National Park, known in ancient times as Maha Eliya, has a history that dates back to prehistoric periods. Archaeological evidence suggests that early human settlements existed in this area over 2,000 years ago. Stone tools and other artifacts have been discovered, indicating the presence of hunter-gatherer societies who thrived on the rich flora and fauna of the plains.

During the British colonial period in the 19th century, Horton Plains was extensively explored by British surveyors and naturalists. The area was named after Sir Robert Wilmot-Horton, the British governor of Ceylon from 1831 to 1837. British colonists were drawn to the region's cool climate and scenic beauty, leading to the establishment of tea and coffee plantations in the surrounding areas.

In 1988, Horton Plains was declared a national park to protect its unique ecosystems and biodiversity. The park spans approximately 3,160 hectares and includes montane grasslands, cloud forests, and numerous endemic species. The declaration marked a significant step in preserving the ecological integrity of the region, which is home to endangered species such as the Sri Lankan leopard and the Horton Plains slender loris.

Horton Plains holds cultural importance for the indigenous Vedda people, who have historically inhabited the central highlands of Sri Lanka. The Vedda community regards the plains as a sacred landscape and has various myths and legends associated with the area. Traditional practices and rituals are still observed by some Vedda groups, emphasizing the deep spiritual connection between the people and the land.

In 2010, Horton Plains National Park, along with the adjoining Knuckles Conservation Forest and the Peak Wilderness Sanctuary, was designated as part of the Central Highlands of Sri Lanka World Heritage Site by UNESCO. This recognition underscores the global significance of the park's natural heritage and highlights the need for ongoing conservation efforts to protect its unique landscapes and biodiversity.

Horton Plains has been a focal point for scientific research and ecological studies. The park's diverse habitats have provided valuable insights into the effects of climate change, species adaptation, and ecosystem dynamics. Ongoing research initiatives contribute to the understanding and preservation of this vital natural resource, ensuring that future generations can continue to appreciate its ecological and cultural richness.

Horton Plains National Park is located in the central highlands of Sri Lanka. The nearest major town is Nuwara Eliya, which is about 32 kilometers away. The closest airport is Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB) in Colombo, approximately 190 kilometers from the park. From Colombo, you can take a train or bus to Nuwara Eliya. From Nuwara Eliya, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach the park entrance at Pattipola or Ohiya.

Within Horton Plains National Park, the primary mode of transportation is walking, as motorized vehicles are not allowed beyond the entrance gates. However, to reach the park, you can hire a taxi or use local buses. If you prefer more flexibility, consider renting a car or a scooter. Keep in mind that the roads can be narrow and winding, so drive cautiously.

The official currency in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). While credit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants in cities, it is advisable to carry cash when visiting rural areas and national parks. There are ATMs in Nuwara Eliya, but it is recommended to withdraw sufficient cash before heading to Horton Plains, as there are no ATMs within the park.

Horton Plains National Park is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is essential to adhere to park regulations and stay on designated trails to avoid getting lost or encountering wildlife. Petty crimes like pickpocketing are rare but can occur in crowded areas outside the park. Always keep an eye on your belongings and avoid walking alone after dark in unfamiliar areas.

In case of an emergency within Horton Plains National Park, contact the park rangers stationed at the visitor center. The emergency number in Sri Lanka is 119. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, carry a basic first-aid kit as medical facilities are not available within the park. The nearest hospital is in Nuwara Eliya.

Fashion: Do wear comfortable, weather-appropriate clothing and sturdy walking shoes. Don't wear flashy jewelry or revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. While there are no religious sites within the park, it is essential to be respectful of local beliefs. Public Transport: Do be courteous to fellow passengers and offer seats to the elderly. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile or a slight bow. Handshakes are common but not mandatory. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.

To experience Horton Plains National Park like a local, start your hike early in the morning to catch the sunrise at World's End, one of the park's most famous viewpoints. Also, try to visit on a weekday to avoid the weekend crowds. Pack a picnic and enjoy it at designated spots within the park. Engage with local guides and rangers; they often have fascinating stories and insights about the park's flora and fauna.