Koh Lanta: The Jewel of the Andaman Sea

• Helloสวัสดี
  [sawasdee]
• Goodbyeลาก่อน
  [laa kon]
• Yesใช่
  [chai]
• Noไม่
  [mai]
• Please/You're welcomeโปรด/ยินดี
  [proht/yin dee]
• Thank youขอบคุณ
  [kop khun]
• Excuse me/Sorryขอโทษ
  [kor toht]
• How are you?สบายดีไหม
  [sabai dee mai]
• Fine. And you?สบายดีครับ/ค่ะ คุณล่ะ
  [sabai dee khrap/kha kun la]
• Do you speak English?คุณพูดภาษาอังกฤษได้ไหม
  [kun poot paa saa ang grit dai mai]
• I don't understandฉันไม่เข้าใจ
  [chan mai khao jai]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseขอดูเมนูหน่อย
  [kor doo menu noi]
• I don't eat meatฉันไม่กินเนื้อ
  [chan mai gin neuua]
• Cheers!ชนสิ
  [chon si]
• I would like to pay, pleaseขอจ่ายเงินหน่อย
  [kor jai ngern noi]

• Help!ช่วยด้วย
  [chuay duay]
• Go away!ไปห่างๆ
  [bpai yang yang]
• Call the Police!โทรตำรวจ
  [tor tamruat]
• Call a doctor!โทรหมอ
  [tor mor]
• I'm lostฉันหลงทาง
  [chan long tang]
• I'm illฉันไม่สบาย
  [chan mai sabai]

• I'd like to buy...ฉันอยากซื้อ...
  [chan yak seuu...]
• I'm just lookingฉันแค่ดู
  [chan kae doo]
• How much is it?ราคาเท่าไหร่
  [ra kha thao rai]
• That's too expensiveแพงเกินไป
  [paeng gein bpai]
• Can you lower the price?ลดราคาได้ไหม
  [lot ra kha dai mai]

• What time is it?กี่โมงแล้ว
  [gee mong laeo]
• It's one o'clockเป็นโมงเท่า
  [bpen mong thao]
• Half past (10)ครึ่งหลัง (10)
  [kreung lang sip]
• Morningเช้า
  [chao]
• Afternoonบ่าย
  [bai]
• Eveningเย็น
  [yen]
• Yesterdayเมื่อวาน
  [meua waan]
• Todayวันนี้
  [wan nee]
• Tomorrowพรุ่งนี้
  [proong nee]
• 1หนึ่ง
  [neung]
• 2สอง
  [song]
• 3สาม
  [sam]
• 4สี่
  [see]
• 5ห้า
  [haa]
• 6หก
  [hok]
• 7เจ็ด
  [jet]
• 8แปด
  [bpaaet]
• 9เก้า
  [gao]
• 10สิบ
  [sip]

• Where's a/the...?...อยู่ที่ไหน
  [...yoo tee nai]
• What's the address?ที่อยู่คืออะไร
  [tee yoo keu a-rai]
• Can you show me (on the map)?แสดงให้ฉันดูได้ไหม
  [sa-dang hai chan doo dai mai]
• When's the next (bus)?รถต่อไปเมื่อไหร่
  [rot dtor bpai meu rai]
• A ticket (to ....)ตั๋ว (ไป...)
  [dtua (bpai...)]

Koh Lanta's history dates back to ancient times when it was first settled by the sea gypsies known as the Chao Leh or 'Sea People'. These nomadic tribes, including the Moken and Urak Lawoi, were the island's earliest inhabitants. They lived off the sea, practicing fishing and diving, and their unique culture and traditions have left a lasting imprint on Koh Lanta.

During the 8th to 13th centuries, Koh Lanta came under the influence of the Srivijaya Empire, a powerful maritime kingdom based in Sumatra. The island served as a strategic stopover for traders and travelers navigating the Andaman Sea. The Srivijaya Empire's impact is evident in the cultural and religious artifacts found on the island, including ancient Buddhist relics.

In the 14th century, Koh Lanta became part of the Ayutthaya Kingdom, which was one of the major kingdoms in Thai history. This period saw increased trade and interaction with other parts of Thailand and neighboring regions. The island's population began to diversify as people from various parts of Thailand settled on Koh Lanta, blending their customs and traditions with those of the original inhabitants.

The 19th and early 20th centuries marked a significant economic shift for Koh Lanta with the discovery of tin deposits. Tin mining became a major industry, attracting Chinese laborers who settled on the island and established their own communities. This era brought economic prosperity and led to the development of infrastructure, including roads and ports, which facilitated trade and transport.

During World War II, Koh Lanta, like much of Thailand, experienced the impacts of Japanese occupation. After the war, the island saw a gradual return to peace and normalcy. The post-war period brought new economic opportunities, and the local population began to focus more on agriculture, fishing, and small-scale trade.

The late 20th century marked the beginning of Koh Lanta's transformation into a popular tourist destination. With its pristine beaches, lush jungles, and rich cultural heritage, the island started attracting visitors from around the world. The growth of tourism has led to significant developments in infrastructure, including resorts, restaurants, and recreational facilities, while efforts are made to preserve the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the island.

Koh Lanta is known for its vibrant cultural festivals that celebrate the island's diverse heritage. The Lanta Lanta Festival, held annually in Lanta Old Town, showcases traditional music, dance, and food from the island's various communities, including the Sea Gypsies, Thai, Chinese, and Muslim populations. These festivals provide a unique opportunity for visitors to experience the rich tapestry of Koh Lanta's cultural history.

Koh Lanta is located in the Krabi Province of Thailand. The nearest international airport is Krabi International Airport (KBV), approximately 70 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a minibus or taxi to Koh Lanta, which includes a ferry crossing. The journey typically takes around 2 to 3 hours. Alternatively, you can fly into Phuket International Airport (HKT) and take a ferry or a combination of bus and ferry services to Koh Lanta.

Once on Koh Lanta, transportation options include renting a scooter, motorbike, or bicycle, all of which are popular and convenient ways to explore the island. Tuk-tuks and local taxis are also available, but be sure to agree on a fare beforehand. For those who prefer a more structured experience, guided tours and private car hires can be arranged through local travel agencies.

The official currency in Thailand is the Thai Baht (THB). Credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and street vendors. ATMs are widely available across Koh Lanta, and currency exchange services can be found in key tourist areas.

Koh Lanta is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is important to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While Koh Lanta does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, always stay vigilant and exercise caution, particularly when renting motorbikes and while swimming in the sea.

In case of emergency, dial 1669 for medical emergencies and 191 for police assistance. Koh Lanta has a hospital and several clinics that can handle minor to moderate medical issues. It is strongly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available across the island for over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples or local communities. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering temples and dress appropriately. Public Transport: Do be polite and offer seats to the elderly. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a traditional Thai 'wai,' a slight bow with palms pressed together. Avoid touching people's heads, as it is considered disrespectful. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and graciously accept food offerings. Don’t point your feet at people or religious objects, as it is considered rude.

To experience Koh Lanta like a local, visit the island's night markets where you can sample delicious street food and buy local crafts. Engage with local residents who are often friendly and willing to share insights about their culture. Don't miss a visit to the Old Town, with its traditional wooden houses and seafood restaurants. For a unique experience, take a long-tail boat trip to nearby islands or explore the underwater world through snorkeling and diving excursions.