Carthage: Where Ancient History Meets Mediterranean Charm

• Helloمرحبا
  [Marhaba]
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  [Wada'an]
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  [Naam]
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  [La]
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  [Min fadlik/Aala ar-rahb was-sa'ah]
• Thank youشكرا
  [Shukran]
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  [A'ithrana]
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  [Bikhayr. Wa anta?]
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• I don't understandأنا لا أفهم
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• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseأريد أن أرى القائمة، من فضلك
  [Ureed an ara al-qaimah, min fadlik]
• I don't eat meatأنا لا آكل اللحم
  [Ana la akul al-lahm]
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  [Fi sahtak!]
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  [Ureed shira...]
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• How much is it?كم سعره؟
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• It's one o'clockالساعة الواحدة
  [As-sa'ah al-wahidah]
• Half past (10)الساعة العاشرة والنصف
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• 1واحد
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• 8ثمانية
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• 9تسعة
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• 10عشرة
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• Where's a/the...?أين...
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• A ticket (to ....)تذكرة (إلى ...)
  [Tathkira (ila ...)]

Carthage was founded in the 9th century BCE by Phoenician settlers from Tyre, who established it as a trading post. Its strategic location on the Mediterranean coast allowed it to become a dominant power in the region, facilitating trade routes that connected North Africa with Europe and the Middle East.

During the 6th and 5th centuries BCE, Carthage grew into a powerful city-state, establishing a vast empire that included territories in North Africa, Sicily, and parts of the Iberian Peninsula. This period saw significant developments in agriculture, commerce, and military prowess, with Carthaginian ships dominating Mediterranean trade.

Carthage's rivalry with Rome led to the series of conflicts known as the Punic Wars (264-146 BCE). The most notable of these was the Second Punic War, where Hannibal Barca famously crossed the Alps with his army. Despite early victories, Carthage ultimately succumbed to Roman forces, leading to its destruction in 146 BCE.

After the fall of Carthage, the Romans rebuilt the city, which became the capital of the Roman province of Africa. Roman Carthage flourished, showcasing impressive architecture such as the amphitheater, baths, and temples. It became one of the most important cities in the Roman Empire, a hub for trade and culture.

Following the decline of the Roman Empire, Carthage faced invasions and eventual abandonment. The site was later inhabited by various cultures, including the Byzantines and Arabs. Today, the ruins of ancient Carthage, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, reflect its storied past, with remnants of Punic, Roman, and early Christian architecture, symbolizing its historical significance in Tunis and the broader region.

Carthage is easily accessible from central Tunis. You can take the Tunis Metro from the Tunis city center to Carthage, which is approximately a 20-minute ride. The closest metro station is Carthage Salambo. Alternatively, taxis and ride-sharing services are available and provide a convenient option for direct transport. If you are coming from the Tunis-Carthage International Airport, a taxi ride will take about 15 minutes.

Carthage is relatively small and best explored on foot. However, the Tunis Metro and local buses can also be used to navigate between various sites. The metro service is efficient, and buses are frequent. For those who prefer cycling, bike rentals are available, allowing you to enjoy the scenic coastal routes.

Carthage is generally safe for tourists, but it is wise to remain vigilant. Avoid walking alone late at night, especially in poorly lit areas. While crime rates are low, petty theft can occur in crowded places. Areas near the ruins may attract pickpockets, so keep your belongings secure.

In case of emergency, dial 197 for police assistance or 190 for medical emergencies. The nearest hospital is located in Tunis. It is advisable to have travel insurance covering medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available for over-the-counter medications and minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or local homes. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, such as removing shoes when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do be courteous on public transport. Don't eat or drink on buses or the metro. Greetings: Do greet with a polite 'As-salamu alaykum' (peace be upon you). Don't engage in overly familiar gestures unless you know the person well. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes, especially seafood. Don't waste food, as it is considered disrespectful.

To experience Carthage like a local, visit the vibrant markets where you can find fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with local artisans, as they are often willing to share insights about their craft. Don't miss the opportunity to enjoy a meal at a local café, where you can try traditional dishes like brik or tagine. Take time to explore the lesser-known ruins and soak in the historical atmosphere without the crowds.