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Crickhowell Castle: Medieval Ruins in the Heart of Powys

Explore the evocative ruins of Crickhowell Castle, a 12th-century Norman fortress overlooking the scenic Usk Valley in the heart of Powys.

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Crickhowell Castle, a striking medieval ruin in the market town of Crickhowell, Powys, Wales, dates back to the 12th century. Originally a Norman motte and bailey fortress built by the Turberville family, it was later rebuilt in stone and played a key role in regional defense before being largely destroyed in the early 15th century. Today, its remains overlook the Usk Valley, offering scenic views and a peaceful park setting for visitors.

A brief summary to Crickhowell Castle

  • High St, Crickhowell, NP8 1BE, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit the motte for panoramic views of Crickhowell and the surrounding Usk Valley.
  • Bring a picnic to enjoy in the peaceful parkland surrounding the castle ruins.
  • Wear comfortable shoes as some uneven terrain exists around the motte and ruins.
  • Combine your visit with nearby heritage sites like Tretower Court & Castle for a fuller historical experience.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Regular bus services connect Crickhowell with nearby towns such as Abergavenny and Brecon, with journey times ranging from 20 to 40 minutes. Buses run several times daily but check schedules in advance. The bus stop is a short walk from the castle park.

  • Car

    Driving to Crickhowell Castle takes about 30 to 50 minutes from Abergavenny or Brecon via local roads. Parking is available in town car parks within walking distance of the castle. Note that the castle grounds themselves do not have dedicated parking.

  • Walking

    If staying in Crickhowell town center, the castle is accessible on foot within 5 to 10 minutes along paved and gently sloping paths, suitable for most visitors. Terrain around the motte is uneven.

Crickhowell Castle location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather

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Discover more about Crickhowell Castle

Origins and Norman Legacy

Crickhowell Castle began as a timber motte and bailey fortress around 1121, constructed by Robert Turberville under the authority of Bernard de Neufmarché. This early Norman stronghold was strategically placed to control the Usk Valley and assert Norman influence in the Welsh Marches. The Turberville family maintained possession for much of the 12th and 13th centuries, during which time the castle was attacked by Welsh rebels in 1172, reflecting the turbulent border conflicts of the era.

Stone Rebuilding and Architectural Features

In 1272, Sir Grimbald Pauncefote, who married Sybil Turberville, transformed the castle into a stone fortress. The stone shell keep atop the motte and the walled bailey with substantial towers and gateways signified its elevated defensive importance. Today, visitors can see the remains of a strong double tower at the bailey’s eastern corner and fragments of the gatehouse with its drum towers. The bailey area now serves as a public playing field, preserving the castle’s footprint within the town.

Historical Turmoil and Decline

Throughout the 14th century, the castle came under the control of the powerful Mortimer family but declined in prominence. In 1400, Sir John Pauncefote refortified it by royal command in anticipation of Owain Glyndŵr’s Welsh uprising. Despite these efforts, Glyndŵr’s forces attacked and largely destroyed the castle around 1403. It was subsequently abandoned, and centuries of stone-robbing have left only ruins, notably the double tower on Castle Green.

Modern Setting and Visitor Experience

Today, Crickhowell Castle’s ruins sit within a tranquil public park in the town center, offering commanding views along the Usk Valley and towards the Black Mountains. The site is open year-round and free to visit, with accessible paths and facilities nearby. The motte invites exploration and provides a peaceful spot for picnics and relaxation. The surrounding parkland is family-friendly, with open spaces for children to play and enjoy the scenic environment.

Community and Conservation

The castle grounds were gifted to the local community in memory of Christopher Bowring James, ensuring its preservation as a heritage site and recreational space. Archaeological surveys have clarified the origins and structure of the castle, correcting earlier misconceptions such as the misattribution of the nearby Ivy Tower. Efforts continue to maintain the ruins and interpret their historical significance for visitors.

Crickhowell’s Cultural Landscape

Crickhowell Castle is a key landmark within the town’s rich historical tapestry, complementing nearby heritage sites such as Tretower Court & Castle. Its presence enriches the cultural heritage of Powys and offers a tangible connection to the medieval past amidst the vibrant life of a modern market town. The castle’s ruins and surrounding green spaces provide a unique blend of history, nature, and community spirit.

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