Brecon Beacons National Park: A Realm of Natural Wonders in the UK
Discover the enchanting landscapes and rich history of Brecon Beacons National Park, a natural wonderland in the heart of Wales offering adventure and tranquility.
Brecon Beacons National Park is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Nestled in the heart of Wales, this majestic park covers over 500 square miles of breathtaking landscapes. From rolling hills and lush valleys to dramatic waterfalls and ancient castles, the park offers a diverse range of scenery that captivates every visitor. The park is divided into four distinct regions: the Black Mountain Range, the Central Beacons, the Fforest Fawr, and the Black Mountains. Each area has its own unique charm and offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, horse riding, and even stargazing. The Central Beacons are home to Pen y Fan, the highest peak in southern Britain, offering panoramic views that are simply unforgettable. Brecon Beacons is not just about landscapes; it is also rich in history and culture. Visitors can explore ancient sites like the Iron Age hillfort at Pen y Crug or the ruins of the medieval Carreg Cennen Castle. The park is also a Dark Sky Reserve, making it one of the best places in the UK to enjoy the night sky. Whether you are looking to reconnect with nature, delve into history, or simply relax, Brecon Beacons National Park has something for everyone.
Local tips in Brecon Beacons National Park
- Wear good walking shoes; the terrain can be uneven, especially on hiking trails.
- Check the weather forecast and dress in layers; weather conditions can change rapidly.
- Visit the park's visitor centers for maps, guides, and local knowledge.
- Carry enough water and snacks, as facilities can be sparse in some areas.
- Don't miss the waterfall walks in the Waterfall Country; they are spectacular.
- If you're a stargazing enthusiast, bring a telescope; the park is a designated Dark Sky Reserve.
- Consider using public transport or a bike to explore the park to minimize your environmental impact.
Brecon Beacons National Park: A Realm of Natural Wonders in the UK
Brecon Beacons National Park is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Nestled in the heart of Wales, this majestic park covers over 500 square miles of breathtaking landscapes. From rolling hills and lush valleys to dramatic waterfalls and ancient castles, the park offers a diverse range of scenery that captivates every visitor. The park is divided into four distinct regions: the Black Mountain Range, the Central Beacons, the Fforest Fawr, and the Black Mountains. Each area has its own unique charm and offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, horse riding, and even stargazing. The Central Beacons are home to Pen y Fan, the highest peak in southern Britain, offering panoramic views that are simply unforgettable. Brecon Beacons is not just about landscapes; it is also rich in history and culture. Visitors can explore ancient sites like the Iron Age hillfort at Pen y Crug or the ruins of the medieval Carreg Cennen Castle. The park is also a Dark Sky Reserve, making it one of the best places in the UK to enjoy the night sky. Whether you are looking to reconnect with nature, delve into history, or simply relax, Brecon Beacons National Park has something for everyone.
When is the best time to go to Brecon Beacons National Park?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Bannau Brycheiniog National Park (Brecon Beacons)
Discover the breathtaking beauty and adventure of Bannau Brycheiniog National Park, a natural paradise in the heart of Wales.
National Showcaves Centre for Wales
Discover the stunning underground realms of the National Showcaves Centre for Wales, where adventure meets geological wonder in a family-friendly setting.
Henrhyd Falls
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Henrhyd Falls, a stunning waterfall offering adventure, tranquility, and a unique experience in the heart of Wales.
Sgwd Yr Eira Waterfall
Explore the breathtaking Sgwd Yr Eira Waterfall in the heart of Brecon Beacons, a natural marvel perfect for hiking, photography, and serene escapes.
Brecon Mountain Railway
Explore the breathtaking beauty of Wales aboard the historic Brecon Mountain Railway, a scenic journey through the enchanting Brecon Beacons National Park.
Sgwd Clun-Gwyn Waterfall
Explore the captivating beauty of Sgwd Clun-Gwyn Waterfall, a must-visit natural wonder in Brecon Beacons National Park, South Wales.
Mountain Centre
Explore the breathtaking Brecon Beacons from the Mountain Centre: your gateway to hiking, wildlife, and stunning landscapes in Wales.
Pen y Fan
Explore the breathtaking heights of Pen y Fan, the highest peak in South Wales, and experience unparalleled natural beauty and adventure.
Waterfall Country
Explore Waterfall Country in Wales, a breathtaking national park with stunning waterfalls, rich biodiversity, and historical landmarks for an unforgettable outdoor adventure.
Brecon Canal Basin
Discover the tranquil charm of Brecon Canal Basin, a scenic tourist attraction perfect for leisurely strolls, picnics, and vibrant local culture in Brecon.
Craig-y-Nos Country Park
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and rich history of Craig-y-Nos Country Park, a must-see destination in the Brecon Beacons National Park.
The Brecon Castle Hotel
Discover the rich history and modern comfort of The Brecon Castle Hotel, a perfect retreat in the heart of Brecon.
Sgwd Isaf Clun-Gwyn
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Sgwd Isaf Clun-Gwyn, a stunning waterfall along the scenic Four Waterfalls Walk in Neath, Wales.
Llys a Chastell Tre-tŵr / Tretower Court and Castle
Explore the enchanting Tretower Court and Castle, a medieval landmark in Wales, rich in history and surrounded by stunning natural beauty.
Brecon Cathedral
Explore the enchanting Brecon Cathedral, a historic gem of Wales showcasing stunning architecture, rich heritage, and serene surroundings.
Unmissable attractions to see
St. Fagans National Museum of History
Experience the vibrant history and culture of Wales at St. Fagans National Museum of History, Cardiff's premier open-air attraction.
National Showcaves Centre for Wales
Discover the breathtaking underground world at the National Showcaves Centre for Wales, a perfect destination for adventure and learning for all ages.
Castell Coch
Discover the enchanting Castell Coch in Cardiff, a fairytale castle rich in history and stunning architecture surrounded by beautiful woodlands.
Brecon Mountain Railway
Explore the enchanting landscapes of Wales aboard the Brecon Mountain Railway, where history and stunning vistas come together for an unforgettable experience.
Mountain Centre
Explore the breathtaking Brecon Beacons at the Mountain Centre, your essential visitor hub for hiking, information, and stunning views.
Parc Cefn Onn
Explore the serene beauty of Parc Cefn Onn, Cardiff's hidden gem with lush gardens and tranquil landscapes perfect for relaxation and nature enthusiasts.
A Welsh Coal Mining Experience
Explore the Rhondda Heritage Park for an immersive experience into the coal mining history of South Wales, complete with engaging tours and local crafts.
Brecon Canal Basin
Discover the beauty and tranquility of Brecon Canal Basin, a scenic spot perfect for leisurely walks, boating, and enjoying nature in the heart of Brecon, Wales.
Caerleon Roman Fortress Baths
Experience the allure of ancient Rome at Caerleon Roman Fortress Baths, a captivating historical landmark in Newport that brings the past to life.
Brecon Cathedral
Experience the historical and spiritual essence of Brecon Cathedral, a must-see gem in the heart of Wales, surrounded by lush beauty and rich culture.
National Roman Legion Museum
Discover the legacy of Roman Britain at the National Roman Legion Museum in Caerleon, Newport, a treasure trove of history and heritage.
The Royal Welsh Regimental Museum
Explore the Royal Welsh Regimental Museum in Brecon for a captivating journey through Welsh military history and heritage.
Penderyn Brecon Beacons Distillery - Visitor Centre and Shop
Experience the art of whisky-making at Penderyn Brecon Beacons Distillery, where tradition meets innovation in the heart of Wales.
Black Mountain Adventure
Explore thrilling outdoor adventures at Black Mountain Adventure in the breathtaking Brecon Beacons, perfect for all adventure seekers and nature lovers.
Alcotraz Cardiff: Cell Block Nine-One
Discover Alcotraz Cardiff: An immersive cocktail experience where each drink is a story, set in a prohibition-themed speakeasy.
Essential places to dine
The George Hotel - JD Wetherspoon
Experience traditional British hospitality at The George Hotel - JD Wetherspoon in Brecon; enjoy delicious food and drinks in a charming setting.
Hills
Experience delightful Welsh cuisine amidst breathtaking views at Hills Restaurant in Brecon.
Penycae Inn Ltd
Discover Penycae Inn - where fine dining meets casual comfort in Swansea's stunning landscape.
The Red Lion Inn, Penderyn
Experience authentic Welsh hospitality at The Red Lion Inn in Penderyn – where traditional pub charm meets modern culinary delights.
The Ancient Briton
Experience authentic British cuisine at The Ancient Briton gastropub in Pen-y-cae - where tradition meets taste in Swansea.
Red Cow Inn
Discover Red Cow Inn: A charming pub offering authentic Welsh cuisine and breathtaking views in Pontsticill.
Brecon Tap
Experience authentic Welsh hospitality at Brecon Tap - your perfect retreat in scenic Brecon with local ales and delicious cuisine.
The Brecon Castle Hotel
Discover luxury and history intertwined at The Brecon Castle Hotel in beautiful Brecon - your gateway to adventure in Wales.
Aberglais Inn
Discover Aberglais Inn in Merthyr Tydfil - where delightful cuisine meets a warm atmosphere for an unforgettable dining experience.
Nantyffin Cider Mill Inn
Experience authentic Welsh cuisine and local cider at Nantyffin Cider Mill Inn, nestled in the picturesque Brecon Beacons.
The White Hart
Discover comfort and local flavors at The White Hart Inn in Talybont-on-Usk – your gateway to adventure in the Brecon Beacons.
The Felin Fach Griffin
Discover exquisite dining at The Felin Fach Griffin Inn & Gastropub in Brecon - where local flavors meet cozy hospitality.
Usk & Railway Inn
Experience authentic Welsh hospitality at Usk & Railway Inn - A charming restaurant and bed & breakfast nestled in Sennybridge's stunning landscape.
Peterstone Court Country House & Spa
Experience luxury and serenity at Peterstone Court Country House & Spa in Brecon – your perfect getaway destination.
The Gurkha Corner
Discover authentic Nepalese cuisine at The Gurkha Corner in Brecon – where rich flavors meet warm hospitality.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Morrisons
Morrisons in Brecon: Your go-to supermarket for fresh produce, local specialties, and everyday essentials during your travels.
Welsh Venison Centre
Experience the rich flavors of Welsh cuisine at the Welsh Venison Centre, a farm shop and restaurant nestled in the scenic Brecon countryside.
B&M Home Store with Garden Centre
Discover unbeatable deals at B&M Home Store with Garden Centre in Brecon, your one-stop shop for home essentials and garden supplies.
Cotswold Outdoor Brecon
Discover top-quality outdoor gear at Cotswold Outdoor Brecon, your perfect partner for adventure in the stunning Welsh landscape.
Co-op Food - Brecon - Lion Street
Explore Brecon with ease at Co-op Food on Lion Street, your convenient store for quality groceries and local delights.
Hay & Brecon Farmers Brecon
Experience the best of local Welsh produce at Hay & Brecon Farmers Brecon, where freshness and quality meet a warm community spirit.
Gibb Outdoors
Discover top-quality outdoor clothing and equipment at Gibb Outdoors in Brecon, your ultimate destination for Welsh adventures.
Camden Stores
Experience the authentic flavors of Wales at Camden Stores, a charming farm shop and café in Brecon, where local produce meets warm hospitality.
Boots
Explore Boots in Brecon for an exceptional selection of gifts, cosmetics, and beauty products in a charming setting.
Mountain Warehouse
Discover quality outdoor clothing and gear at Mountain Warehouse in Brecon, perfect for your next adventure in nature.
The UK Loose Leaf Tea Company Ltd
Discover a world of flavors at The UK Loose Leaf Tea Company, Brecon's top destination for premium loose leaf teas and a cozy atmosphere.
Bi Ped Cycles
Discover Brecon's finest bicycle shop, Bi Ped Cycles, your gateway to thrilling cycling adventures in the stunning Brecon Beacons.
DIXIES CORNER
Uncover military treasures and outdoor gear at Dixies Corner, Brecon's premier army and navy surplus shop, where unique finds await every adventurer.
Nicholls Brecon
Discover unique gifts and local treasures at Nicholls Brecon, where charming finds await every visitor in the heart of Brecon.
Centre Of Attention
Explore the charm of Brecon's Centre of Attention, where exquisite floral arrangements and friendly service await every visitor.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
The George Hotel - JD Wetherspoon
Experience the warm hospitality of The George Hotel - JD Wetherspoon in Brecon, where comfort meets classic pub charm amidst stunning surroundings.
Three Horseshoes Inn
Discover the heart of Welsh hospitality at the Three Horseshoes Inn, where traditional ales and hearty meals await in a scenic village setting.
Brecon Tap
Experience the heart of Brecon at Brecon Tap; a cozy pub offering local ales, delicious food, and a warm atmosphere.
Royal Oak
Discover the charm of The Royal Oak, a welcoming pub in Pencelli, serving local Welsh delicacies and ales amidst stunning natural beauty.
The White Hart
Discover The White Hart, a cozy bar and restaurant in Talybont-on-Usk, offering delightful meals and breathtaking canalside views.
The Old Ford Inn
Experience the charm of The Old Ford Inn, a perfect pub retreat in Llanhamlach with local ales and delicious traditional fare.
The Star Inn
Discover the charm of The Star Inn in Talybont-on-Usk, a cozy pub serving traditional Welsh cuisine and local ales amidst breathtaking scenery.
The Tai’r Bull Inn
Enjoy a unique blend of traditional pub culture and cozy accommodations at The Tai’r Bull Inn in the heart of Brecon Beacons.
Markets Tavern
Experience the warmth of Welsh culture at Markets Tavern, a cozy hotel and pub in Brecon, offering local flavors and genuine hospitality.
hop in beer and gin
Experience the best of craft beer and artisanal gin in Brecon's charming bar, Hop In Beer and Gin – a must-stop for every visitor.
The Rorkes Drift
Experience the warmth of Welsh hospitality at The Rorkes Drift, a charming pub in Brecon offering delicious food and local ales.
Black Cock Inn
Experience the heart of Llanfihangel Tal-y-llyn at the Black Cock Inn, a charming gastropub serving delicious local cuisine and refreshing beverages.
The Tanners Arms
Discover the warmth and charm of The Tanners Arms in Defynnog, a perfect blend of cozy pub atmosphere and delightful bed & breakfast accommodations in Brecon.
The Sarah Siddons
Experience the warmth of Welsh hospitality at The Sarah Siddons in Brecon, where local brews and hearty meals await.
Shoemakers Arms
Discover Shoemakers Arms in Pentre-bach, a welcoming pub in Brecon offering local ales, hearty meals, and a vibrant community atmosphere.
Local Phrases about Brecon Beacons National Park
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- HelloHelo
[heh-loh] - GoodbyeHwyl fawr
[hoo-eel vaur] - YesYdw
[uh-doo] - NoNage
[nah-geh] - Please/You're welcomeOs gwelwch yn dda
[oss goo-el-ookh uhn thah] - Thank youDiolch
[dee-olkh] - Excuse me/SorryMae'n ddrwg gen i
[mine throog gen ee] - How are you?Sut wyt ti?
[sit ooit tee?] - Fine. And you?Da iawn. A ti?
[dah yown. ah tee?] - Do you speak English?Ydych chi'n siarad Saesneg?
[uh-dikh khee-in shar-ad sigh-radh sice-nehg?] - I don't understandDw i ddim yn deall
[doo ee thim uhn deh-al]
- HelloHelo
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseHoffwn weld y fwydlen, os gwelwch yn dda
[hoff-oon weld uh voo-id-lehn, oss goo-el-ookh uhn thah] - I don't eat meatDw i ddim yn bwyta cig
[doo ee thim uhn boo-itah keeg] - Cheers!Iechyd da!
[yeh-kheed dah] - I would like to pay, pleaseHoffwn dalu, os gwelwch yn dda
[hoff-oon dah-lee, oss goo-el-ookh uhn thah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseHoffwn weld y fwydlen, os gwelwch yn dda
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- Help!Help!
[help] - Go away!Fynd i ffwrdd!
[vund ee foor-th] - Call the Police!Ffoniwch yr Heddlu!
[fuh-nee-ookh ur heh-thlee] - Call a doctor!Ffoniwch feddyg!
[fuh-nee-ookh med-ig] - I'm lostRwy'n colli
[roo-in kohl-ee] - I'm illDw i'n wael
[doo een wile]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...Hoffwn brynu...
[hoff-oon brin-ee] - I'm just lookingDw i jest yn edrych
[doo ee yest uhn ed-ruch] - How much is it?Sut mae'n costio?
[sit mine kost-ee-oh?] - That's too expensiveMae hynny'n rhy ddrud
[mine hun-ee-n ruh threed] - Can you lower the price?Allwch chi ostwng y pris?
[ahl-ookh khee ost-oon-ghuh prees?]
- I'd like to buy...Hoffwn brynu...
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- What time is it?Beth yw'r amser?
[beth oo-er am-sehr] - It's one o'clockMae'n un o'r gloch
[mine een ohr ghlokh] - Half past (10)Hanner wedi deg
[hah-ner wed-ee dehg] - MorningBore
[boh-reh] - AfternoonPrynhawn
[prin-houn] - EveningNos
[nohs] - YesterdayDdoe
[thoy] - TodayHeddiw
[heh-thee-oo] - TomorrowYfory
[uh-vor-ee] - 1Un
[een] - 2Dau
[dye] - 3Tri
[tree] - 4Pedwar
[ped-war] - 5Pump
[pimp] - 6Chwech
[chw-ech] - 7Saith
[sa-ith] - 8Wyth
[ooth] - 9Naw
[now] - 10Deg
[dehg]
- What time is it?Beth yw'r amser?
-
- Where's a/the...?Lle mae'r...?
[thleh may-rr] - What's the address?Beth yw'r cyfeiriad?
[beth oo-er kuh-viree-ad] - Can you show me (on the map)?Allwch chi ddangos i mi (ar y map)?
[ahl-ookh khee dahn-gos ee mee (ar uh map)] - When's the next (bus)?Pryd yw'r nesaf (bws)?
[prid oo-er nes-ahv (boos)] - A ticket (to ....)Tocyn (i ....)
[toh-kin (ee)]
- Where's a/the...?Lle mae'r...?
History of Brecon Beacons National Park
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Brecon Beacons National Park is dotted with numerous prehistoric sites that attest to early human settlement in the region. The Park boasts several Iron Age hillforts, such as Pen-y-Crug and Y Gaer. These fortifications, often situated on elevated ground, served as strategic defensive positions against potential invaders and offer a glimpse into the lives of the ancient Celts who once inhabited the area.
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The Romans left a significant mark on the Brecon Beacons area during their occupation of Britain. One notable site is the Roman fort of Y Gaer near Brecon, built around AD 75. This fort was part of a network of military installations designed to control the local tribes and protect Roman interests. The remains of this fort, including its ramparts and foundations, provide valuable insights into Roman military engineering and their strategic presence in Wales.
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The Brecon Beacons region is home to several medieval castles, which were constructed during the Norman conquest of Wales. Brecon Castle, built in the late 11th century, is a prime example. Initially a wooden motte-and-bailey structure, it was later rebuilt in stone and played a crucial role in the control of the Welsh Marches. Tretower Castle, another notable site, began as a motte-and-bailey before evolving into a fortified manor house. These castles illustrate the turbulent history of medieval Wales and the efforts to establish Norman dominance.
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The Industrial Revolution brought significant changes to the Brecon Beacons area, particularly in terms of mining and transportation. The region's rich deposits of iron ore, coal, and limestone fueled local industries. The Brecon and Monmouthshire Canal, completed in the early 19th century, was a vital transportation route for these materials. The canal's construction, along with the remnants of old tramroads and quarries, reflect the industrial heritage of the area and its contribution to the broader industrialization of Wales.
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The Brecon Beacons have long been a center for Welsh cultural identity and revival. The Eisteddfod, a traditional Welsh festival of literature, music, and performance, has roots in the area. Brecon itself has hosted this significant cultural event, celebrating Welsh language and heritage. The Park's landscapes have also inspired numerous Welsh poets and artists, contributing to the rich tapestry of Welsh cultural expression.
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The rugged terrain of the Brecon Beacons has made it an ideal location for military training. The British Army's Infantry Battle School is located in Brecon, where soldiers undergo rigorous training exercises. The challenging landscape provides an excellent environment for preparing troops for various combat scenarios. This military presence underscores the Park's strategic importance and its role in national defense.
Brecon Beacons National Park Essentials
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Brecon Beacons National Park is located in South Wales, United Kingdom. The nearest major airports are Cardiff Airport (approximately 55 miles away) and Bristol Airport (approximately 70 miles away). From these airports, you can rent a car or take a train to nearby towns such as Abergavenny, Merthyr Tydfil, or Brecon. Direct train services are available from London Paddington to Abergavenny, and from Cardiff to Merthyr Tydfil. Bus services are also available from these towns to various points within the park.
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Public transportation options within Brecon Beacons National Park are limited. Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore the area, allowing you to visit remote trails and scenic viewpoints at your own pace. There are also local bus services operated by Stagecoach and other providers, which connect key towns and villages within the park. Cycling is another popular option, with numerous dedicated bike trails available.
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The official currency of the United Kingdom is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops within the Brecon Beacons area. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in more remote areas where card facilities may not be available. ATMs are available in larger towns such as Brecon and Abergavenny.
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Brecon Beacons National Park is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is always best to stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings. Be cautious when hiking or exploring remote areas, as weather conditions can change rapidly.
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In case of emergency, dial 999 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in towns such as Brecon and Abergavenny. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and adventure activities. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in larger towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do wear comfortable and weather-appropriate clothing, especially when hiking. Layered clothing is ideal due to changing weather conditions. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. While there are no specific religious dress codes, modest attire is appreciated when visiting churches. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t play loud music or talk loudly on your phone. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi'. A handshake is common in more formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local Welsh delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't leave a tip on the table; hand it directly to the server.
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To experience Brecon Beacons National Park like a local, visit the weekly markets in towns like Brecon and Abergavenny where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the historic Brecon Cathedral, and for a unique experience, take a boat trip on the Monmouthshire and Brecon Canal. For the best views, hike up Pen y Fan, the highest peak in South Wales.
Trending Landmarks in Brecon Beacons National Park
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Bannau Brycheiniog National Park (Brecon Beacons)
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National Showcaves Centre for Wales
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Henrhyd Falls
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Sgwd Yr Eira Waterfall
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Brecon Mountain Railway
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Sgwd Clun-Gwyn Waterfall
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Mountain Centre
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Pen y Fan
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Waterfall Country
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Brecon Canal Basin
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Craig-y-Nos Country Park
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The Brecon Castle Hotel
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Sgwd Isaf Clun-Gwyn
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Llys a Chastell Tre-tŵr / Tretower Court and Castle
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Brecon Cathedral
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