Lacey Green Windmill: England's Oldest Surviving Smock Mill
Explore England’s oldest smock windmill nestled on the scenic Chiltern Hills, a living monument to rural heritage and volunteer passion.
Lacey Green Windmill, located on the Chiltern Hills near Princes Risborough, is England’s oldest surviving smock mill, dating back to around 1650. Restored by volunteers in the 1970s, this Grade II* listed structure features largely original wooden machinery and modern sails. Open seasonally on Sundays and select bank holidays, it offers visitors a glimpse into historic milling and the rural heritage of Buckinghamshire.
A brief summary to Lacey Green Windmill
- Windmill Farm, Pink Rd, Princes Risborough, Lacey Green, HP27 0PG, GB
- +441844343560
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
- Free
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Sunday 2 pm-5 pm
Local tips
- Check the windmill’s opening days carefully; it is open Sundays and some bank holidays from April to September, usually 2 pm to 5 pm.
- Be aware that strong winds can cause last-minute closures due to the exposed hilltop location.
- Consider joining a special group visit for a more in-depth tour, available by arrangement during the open season.
- Wear comfortable shoes for walking as the windmill is accessed via a footpath from nearby parking on Pink Road.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
Getting There
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Bus
Route 300 bus service connects Lacey Green with High Wycombe and Aylesbury on Sundays, running hourly in the afternoon. From High Wycombe Bus Station, expect a 20-25 minute journey to Lacey Green (Whip PH). From Aylesbury Bus Station, the trip takes approximately 30-35 minutes. No service operates on bank holidays.
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Car
Driving to Lacey Green Windmill via the A4010 main road between High Wycombe and Aylesbury is straightforward. Parking is available on Pink Road near the windmill. Note that the site is open only on select days, so verify opening times before visiting. The hilltop location may be affected by weather conditions.
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Walking
Visitors can enjoy a scenic walk from Princes Risborough, approximately 5 km away, through the Chiltern Hills countryside. The route includes moderate uphill terrain and is suitable for walkers with reasonable fitness. Allow around 1.5 hours each way.
Lacey Green Windmill location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Windy Conditions
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Mild Temperatures
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Rain / Wet Weather
Discover more about Lacey Green Windmill
Historic Roots and Architectural Significance
Lacey Green Windmill stands as a remarkable survivor from the mid-17th century, with its wooden machinery dating to approximately 1650. It is recognized as the oldest smock mill in England, a type characterized by its octagonal, weatherboarded timber frame atop a brick base. The mill’s structure was rebuilt in the early 19th century, and it remained operational until 1915. Its designation as a Grade II* listed building in 1985 underscores its architectural and historical importance.Restoration and Volunteer Stewardship
By the 1970s, the windmill had fallen into near ruin, but dedicated volunteers from The Chiltern Society undertook a painstaking restoration beginning in 1971. Their efforts preserved much of the original wooden machinery while installing modern sails to ensure the mill’s continued operation as a heritage site. The windmill’s survival today owes much to this community-driven conservation, which also includes ongoing maintenance and public engagement.Location and Setting on the Chiltern Escarpment
Perched on the escarpment of the Chiltern Hills, the windmill offers a commanding presence over the surrounding Buckinghamshire countryside near Princes Risborough. This elevated position historically provided optimal wind conditions for milling grain. The rural setting enhances the visitor experience, connecting the site to the agricultural traditions of the region and offering scenic views typical of the Chilterns.Visitor Experience and Seasonal Access
The windmill is open to the public on Sunday afternoons from April through September, as well as on select bank holidays, typically from 2 pm to 5 pm. Due to its exposed location, opening days may be canceled in the event of strong winds for safety reasons. Visitors can explore the mill’s interior machinery and learn about its history and function through displays and guided tours led by knowledgeable volunteers. Special group visits are available by arrangement during the open season.Local Legends and Historical Mysteries
A popular local story suggests the windmill was originally located in nearby Chesham and moved to Lacey Green in 1821, though no primary evidence confirms this. Oral histories and local dialect references hint at connections to the Cheshire family, who were millers in the area during the 19th century. The windmill also served as a Home Guard observation post during World War II, adding to its layered historical narrative.Community and Cultural Importance
Beyond its architectural and historical value, Lacey Green Windmill serves as a cultural landmark for the local community. It symbolizes the rural heritage of Buckinghamshire and the enduring spirit of volunteerism. The site is supported by local councils and conservation boards, reflecting a shared commitment to preserving regional history and providing educational opportunities for visitors of all ages.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
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For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Tranquil
- Scenic
- Unique
- Relaxing
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Eco-Friendly
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
- Leave-No-Trace Critical
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Nature Escape
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Pet Friendly
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
