Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom Travel Guide

Discover Buckinghamshire: A blend of picturesque countryside, historical landmarks, and vibrant market towns in the heart of England.

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Buckinghamshire

Buckinghamshire, often affectionately called 'Bucks', is a picturesque county located in the South East of England. Known for its rolling hills, ancient woodlands, and quaint villages, Buckinghamshire offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and rich history. The Chiltern Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts, offering endless walking trails and scenic views. The county is also steeped in history, with numerous stately homes and gardens to explore. Waddesdon Manor, a stunning French Renaissance-style château, and Stowe House, with its breathtaking landscaped gardens, provide a glimpse into the opulent lifestyles of historical British aristocracy. For literary lovers, the Roald Dahl Museum in Great Missenden offers an enchanting journey through the life and works of the beloved children's author. Buckinghamshire's market towns, such as Amersham and Marlow, are perfect for leisurely strolls, offering a mix of boutique shops, delightful cafes, and traditional pubs. The county is easily accessible from London, making it an ideal destination for day trips or weekend getaways. With its charming countryside, historical landmarks, and cultural attractions, Buckinghamshire promises a delightful and enriching travel experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Buckinghamshire.

Visit the Chiltern Hills for scenic walking trails and stunning views.
Explore Waddesdon Manor and Stowe House to experience British aristocracy.
Stop by the Roald Dahl Museum in Great Missenden for a literary treat.
Enjoy a leisurely stroll through market towns like Amersham and Marlow.
Plan your visit for spring or autumn to enjoy the best weather and scenery.
Take advantage of the short train journey from London for a convenient day trip.

Top City Travel Guides in Buckinghamshire

The cities of Buckinghamshire, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Oxford

Windsor

Explore Buckinghamshire: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Buckinghamshire

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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St Albans Cathedral

Explore Britain’s oldest site of continuous Christian worship, blending Norman architecture, medieval art, and a rich spiritual heritage in St Albans.

4.8

The State Apartments

Explore the lavish State Apartments at Windsor Castle, where royal history, art masterpieces, and grand ceremonies come alive in a stunning architectural setting.

4.8

Verulamium Park

Explore 100 acres of Roman history, scenic lakes, family fun, and sports facilities in the heart of St Albans at Verulamium Park.

4.7

Knebworth House

Explore centuries of history, stunning gardens, and family adventures at the iconic Knebworth House in Hertfordshire.

4.5

Best landmarks in Buckinghamshire

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Magna Carta

Explore Runnymede’s tranquil meadow where Magna Carta was sealed, shaping centuries of liberty and justice worldwide.

4.5

The Clock Tower

Explore England’s only medieval town belfry, a symbol of St Albans’ historic defiance and vibrant heritage with panoramic views and rich stories.

4.6

Gothic Temple

An enchanting 18th-century Gothic folly nestled in the historic Stowe Landscape Gardens, offering stunning views and timeless architectural beauty.

4.7

RAF Bicester

Explore RAF Bicester, the UK’s most complete interwar bomber airfield, where history and heritage aviation unite in a unique living museum.

4.8

Best restaurants in Buckinghamshire

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The Three Oaks

A Michelin Bib Gourmand gastropub blending modern British cuisine with Asian flair in a charming Tudor-style setting.

4.6

Allium Dining

Intimate farm-to-table dining in Buckinghamshire, where seasonal British produce meets creative culinary artistry.

4.6

Bell Aston Clinton

A stylish gastropub blending classic British charm with modern comfort, offering great food, drinks, and cozy accommodation in Buckinghamshire.

4.4

King & Lamb Restaurant

Elegant British dining in a historic country house setting with superb roasts, vegan options, and a tranquil garden atmosphere.

4.4

Best bars in Buckinghamshire

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The Botanist Marlow

A lush, botanical-themed bar and restaurant in Marlow, alive with seasonal menus, inventive cocktails, and vibrant live music every weekend.

4.2

The Grand Junction

A vibrant Mediterranean-inspired pub in Buckingham with wood-fired pizzas, cozy bar, private function room, and charming courtyard dining.

4.4

The King's Head, Aylesbury

Historic 15th-century coaching inn in Aylesbury with authentic Chiltern Brewery ales, hearty British fare, and a charming cobbled courtyard.

4.5

The Oarsman, Marlow

Sophisticated gastropub in Marlow blending seasonal British cuisine, curated wines, and warm hospitality in a stylish setting.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Buckinghamshire

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Garudaa

A spacious, welcoming gentlemen’s club in Milton Keynes offering VIP areas, game rooms, and late-night entertainment in a relaxed, darkly lit setting.

5.0

Mirage Aylesbury

Experience Aylesbury’s vibrant nightlife at Mirage, a lively nightclub offering music, dancing, and late-night fun in the heart of town.

4.0

Pink Punters

Milton Keynes’ dynamic multi-room nightclub blending diverse music, vibrant crowds, and a lively late-night party atmosphere.

4.0

TWC

Experience the vibrant nightlife and energetic party scene at TWC, Aylesbury’s premier nightclub destination.

Best shops in Buckinghamshire

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Aylesbury Shopping Park

Aylesbury Shopping Park offers diverse shops, eateries, and leisure facilities just minutes from town centre with convenient parking and family-friendly amenities.

4.0

Friars Square Shopping Centre

Aylesbury’s premier shopping destination offering diverse stores, modern amenities, and a welcoming atmosphere in the heart of town.

3.8

House of Wonders

Discover Oxford’s enchanting House of Wonders, a premier Harry Potter gift shop blending magical merchandise with local charm in the city centre.

4.2

John Lewis & Partners

A trusted British department store blending quality, style, and service in the heart of High Wycombe’s Cressex Centre.

4.2

Explore Buckinghamshire on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Buckinghamshire, mapped for you.

Buckinghamshire Essentials

Buckinghamshire is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The nearest major airport is London Heathrow, approximately 50 kilometers away. From Heathrow, you can take a direct train to High Wycombe or Aylesbury, two of the major towns in Buckinghamshire. London Luton Airport, around 60 kilometers away, is another option with connections to Buckinghamshire. Additionally, London Gatwick and London Stansted airports are within reasonable distance. By train, you can reach Buckinghamshire from London Marylebone or London Euston stations. If you prefer to drive, Buckinghamshire is accessible via the M40, M25, and A41 motorways.
Buckinghamshire boasts efficient local transportation options. The Chiltern Railways and London Northwestern Railway operate frequent train services connecting major towns like High Wycombe, Aylesbury, and Milton Keynes. Local bus services are operated by Arriva, Redline, and Carousel Buses, providing comprehensive coverage throughout the county. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are readily available. For those who prefer more flexibility, car rentals are an option, with several agencies operating in the area.
The official currency in the United Kingdom is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in Buckinghamshire, including contactless payments. ATMs are easily found in towns and major shopping areas. It is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and rural areas where card payments may not be accepted.
Buckinghamshire is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is wise to take standard precautions. Avoid isolated areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. While instances of crime are relatively low, be cautious in town centers and busy areas where pickpocketing can occur. Milton Keynes, being a larger urban area, has higher crime rates than smaller towns, so stay vigilant.
In case of an emergency, dial 999 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Major towns like High Wycombe and Aylesbury have hospitals and medical facilities. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For non-emergency medical advice, you can call NHS 111.
Fashion: Do dress in layers as the weather can be unpredictable. Smart-casual attire is appropriate for most situations. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially when visiting religious sites. Remove hats and speak quietly in churches. Public Transport: Do be polite and give up your seat for elderly or disabled passengers. Don't play loud music or eat smelly food on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'hello' or 'hi' is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like Buckinghamshire sausages and the famous Aylesbury duck. Don't be surprised if invited for a 'cuppa' (cup of tea), and it's polite to accept.
To experience Buckinghamshire like a local, visit the local markets in towns like Chesham and Amersham for fresh produce and unique crafts. Take a leisurely walk along the Thames Path or through the Chiltern Hills Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Engage with locals at a traditional pub and enjoy a pint of locally brewed beer. Don’t miss visiting the historic estates such as Waddesdon Manor and Hughenden Manor. For a unique experience, take a ride on the Chinnor & Princes Risborough Railway, offering scenic views of the countryside.

When is the best time to visit Buckinghamshire?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Buckinghamshire

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Buckinghamshire. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHello
  [həˈloʊ]
- GoodbyeGoodbye
  [ɡʊdˈbaɪ]
- YesYes
  [jɛs]
- NoNo
  [noʊ]
- Please/You're welcomePlease/You're welcome
  [pliːz/jʊər ˈwɛlkəm]
- Thank youThank you
  [θæŋk juː]
- Excuse me/SorryExcuse me/Sorry
  [ɪkˈskjuːz miː/ˈsɒri]
- How are you?How are you?
  [haʊ ɑːr juː]
- Fine. And you?Fine. And you?
  [faɪn. ənd juː]
- Do you speak English?Do you speak English?
  [duː juː spiːk ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]
- I don't understandI don't understand
  [aɪ doʊnt ˌʌndərˈstænd]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseI'd like to see the menu, please
  [aɪd laɪk tə siː ðə ˈmɛnjuː, pliːz]
- I don't eat meatI don't eat meat
  [aɪ doʊnt iːt miːt]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [tʃɪərz]
- I would like to pay, pleaseI would like to pay, please
  [aɪ wʊd laɪk tə peɪ, pliːz]
- Help!Help!
  [hɛlp]
- Go away!Go away!
  [ɡoʊ əˈweɪ]
- Call the Police!Call the Police!
  [kɔːl ðə pəˈliːs]
- Call a doctor!Call a doctor!
  [kɔːl ə ˈdɒktər]
- I'm lostI'm lost
  [aɪm lɔːst]
- I'm illI'm ill
  [aɪm ɪl]
- I'd like to buy...I'd like to buy...
  [aɪd laɪk tə baɪ...]
- I'm just lookingI'm just looking
  [aɪm dʒʌst ˈlʊkɪŋ]
- How much is it?How much is it?
  [haʊ mʌtʃ ɪz ɪt]
- That's too expensiveThat's too expensive
  [ðæts tuː ɪkˈspɛnsɪv]
- Can you lower the price?Can you lower the price?
  [kæn juː ˈloʊər ðə praɪs]
- What time is it?What time is it?
  [wɒt taɪm ɪz ɪt]
- It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
  [ɪts wʌn əˈklɒk]
- Half past (10)Half past (10)
  [hɑːf pɑːst (10)]
- MorningMorning
  [ˈmɔːrnɪŋ]
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [ˌæftərˈnuːn]
- EveningEvening
  [ˈiːvnɪŋ]
- YesterdayYesterday
  [ˈjɛstərdeɪ]
- TodayToday
  [təˈdeɪ]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [təˈmɒroʊ]
- 11
  [wʌn]
- 22
  [tuː]
- 33
  [θriː]
- 44
  [fɔːr]
- 55
  [faɪv]
- 66
  [sɪks]
- 77
  [sɛvən]
- 88
  [eɪt]
- 99
  [naɪn]
- 1010
  [tɛn]
- Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
  [wɛrz ə/ðə...?]
- What's the address?What's the address?
  [wɒts ðə əˈdrɛs]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me (on the map)?
  [kæn juː ʃoʊ miː (ɒn ðə mæp)?]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
  [wɛn'z ðə nɛkst (bʌs)?]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket (to ....)
  [ə ˈtɪkɪt (tə ....)]

History of Buckinghamshire

The region of Buckinghamshire has been inhabited since prehistoric times, as evidenced by various archaeological finds. Notable sites include the Bronze Age barrow at Ivinghoe Beacon and the Iron Age hill fort at Waddesdon Manor. The Romans also left their mark, particularly with the establishment of the town of Magiovinium, near present-day Fenny Stratford.
During the Anglo-Saxon period, Buckinghamshire was part of the kingdom of Mercia. The name 'Buckinghamshire' originates from the Anglo-Saxon leader Bucca's home, or 'Buccingahamm'. The Norman Conquest in 1066 saw the construction of several motte-and-bailey castles in the region, including the remains of the castle in Buckingham.
The medieval era brought prosperity to Buckinghamshire through the establishment of market towns such as Aylesbury, Buckingham, and High Wycombe. These towns became thriving centers for trade and agriculture. Notably, Aylesbury was granted a market charter in 1235, which significantly boosted its development.
Buckinghamshire played a significant role during the English Civil War (1642-1651). The county was largely supportive of the Parliamentarians. The Battle of Aylesbury in 1642 was a notable conflict where the Parliamentarian forces secured a victory against the Royalists. Additionally, John Hampden, a key figure in the Parliamentary cause, was born in Buckinghamshire.
The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on Buckinghamshire, particularly in the town of High Wycombe, which became renowned for its furniture industry. By the 19th century, High Wycombe was a major center for chair-making, earning it the nickname 'the furniture capital of England'. The local beech woods provided the raw materials needed for this booming industry.
The Rothschild family, prominent bankers and philanthropists, significantly influenced Buckinghamshire in the 19th century. They established several grand estates, including Waddesdon Manor, Aston Clinton House, and Halton House. These estates not only showcased architectural grandeur but also contributed to the local economy and culture.
During World War II, Buckinghamshire was strategically important due to its proximity to London. Bletchley Park, located in the county, became the central site for British codebreakers. The work carried out at Bletchley Park, particularly the breaking of the Enigma code, played a crucial role in the Allied victory. The site is now a museum dedicated to this significant chapter in history.
In contemporary times, Buckinghamshire continues to preserve its rich cultural heritage. The Chiltern Hills, an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, offer picturesque landscapes and outdoor activities. The county is also home to several historic houses and gardens, such as Stowe Landscape Gardens and Cliveden House, which attract numerous visitors each year.