Great Orme Mines: Ancient Bronze Age Copper Legacy in Llandudno
Explore the world’s largest prehistoric copper mines, a 4,000-year-old underground labyrinth revealing ancient mining mastery on the Great Orme.
The Great Orme Mines in Llandudno, Wales, are the largest prehistoric copper mines in the world, dating back over 4,000 years to the Bronze Age. Visitors explore extensive underground tunnels once mined by ancient civilizations using stone and bone tools. The site includes a visitor centre with exhibits, an outdoor quarry, and a dramatic 470-foot Victorian mine shaft, offering a unique glimpse into ancient mining and industrial heritage.
A brief summary to Great Orme Mines
- Llandudno, LL30 2XG, GB
- +441492870447
- Visit website
- Duration: 0.75 to 1.5 hours
- Mid ranged
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Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 9:30 am-4:30 pm
- Tuesday 9:30 am-4:30 pm
- Wednesday 9:30 am-4:30 pm
- Thursday 9:30 am-4:30 pm
- Friday 9:30 am-4:30 pm
- Saturday 9:30 am-4:30 pm
- Sunday 9:30 am-4:30 pm
Local tips
- Wear sturdy shoes and bring a jacket as the underground tunnels are cool and have uneven surfaces.
- Pick up a hard hat at the visitor centre before entering the mine for safety.
- Visit on weekdays or mornings to avoid crowds and enjoy a more relaxed experience.
- Allow 40 minutes to an hour to fully explore the tunnels, visitor centre, and outdoor quarry.
- Combine your visit with a ride on the Great Orme Tramway for scenic views and easy access.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Food Options
- Drink Options
- Seating Areas
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
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Car
Driving from central Llandudno takes approximately 10-15 minutes via well-signposted routes. Parking is available onsite but can be limited during peak season. No parking fees apply.
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Public Bus
The Alpine Great Orme Explorer bus departs from Llandudno Pier and stops directly outside the mines. The journey lasts about 15 minutes. Tickets cost around £3-£5 return and run frequently during the tourist season.
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Tramway and Walk
Take the Great Orme Tramway from Victoria Station to Halfway Station, then enjoy a 5-minute uphill walk on a marked path to the mine entrance. The tram ride lasts about 15 minutes, with tickets priced around £6-£8 one way.
Great Orme Mines location weather suitability
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Any Weather
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Rain / Wet Weather
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Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Great Orme Mines
Origins and Historical Significance of the Great Orme Mines
The Great Orme Mines represent one of the most remarkable archaeological discoveries in Britain, with mining activity dating back around 4,000 years to the Bronze Age. At a time when Stonehenge was being constructed, prehistoric miners extracted copper ore, primarily malachite, using simple yet effective tools such as granite hammers and bone implements. This mining complex became the largest prehistoric copper mine known worldwide, producing vast quantities of copper that shaped early metalworking and trade. The mines were active for up to a thousand years, ceasing operations as the Iron Age dawned and copper demand declined.Mining Techniques and Underground Exploration
Visitors today can walk through approximately 200 meters of ancient underground passageways, which extend over five miles in total, though much remains unexplored. The tunnels, some narrow enough to have been excavated by children, descend as far as 220 feet below the surface. Miners used animal fat candles to light their way through these labyrinthine corridors. The site also features a 470-foot Victorian shaft sunk to sea level, visible from above, illustrating the continuation of mining efforts into the 19th century. Interpretive panels and displays along the self-guided tour provide insights into the miners’ lives and techniques.The Visitor Experience and Onsite Facilities
The Great Orme Mines offer a comprehensive visitor centre featuring exhibits, models, and an introductory film that sets the historical context. After exploring the underground tunnels, visitors can tour the outdoor opencast quarry, where ancient mining operations are visible on a grand scale. A smelting shelter demonstrates how Bronze Age people transformed ore into metal. The site also includes a gift shop selling crystals, fossils, jewellery, and books, plus a second-hand bookshop. Facilities such as restrooms, picnic areas, and seating enhance the visit, making it suitable for families and history enthusiasts alike.Industrial Revival and Later History
Mining resumed in the late 17th century, continuing through the 18th and 19th centuries when copper was in high demand for naval ship cladding. Technological advances, including steam-powered pumps and mechanical crushers, enabled deeper extraction. However, by the mid-19th century, the rise of iron ships and cheaper foreign copper led to the mines’ decline, with final closure in 1881. Rediscovered in 1987 during landscaping works, the mines have since been excavated and preserved as a heritage site, highlighting both prehistoric and Victorian mining eras.Landscape and Surrounding Environment
Situated on the Great Orme headland overlooking Llandudno, the mines are set within a scenic limestone landscape offering expansive views, including vistas of Snowdonia. The site’s natural beauty complements its archaeological importance, providing visitors with a sense of the environment ancient miners worked within. The area around the mines is landscaped with walking paths and interpretation boards, encouraging exploration of both natural and historical features.Safety, Accessibility, and Visitor Guidance
The underground tunnels have low ceilings and narrow passages, requiring visitors to wear hard hats provided on site. The tour is self-guided and well-lit, with safety features such as panic buttons. While the experience is thrilling, those with claustrophobia should consider this before entering. The site is accessible by car, public transport, and the Great Orme Tramway, with clear signage and parking nearby. Opening hours run daily from mid-March to the end of October, with last admission at 4:30 pm.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Hafod
0.8 km
Explore Hafod in Llandudno, a historic Welsh estate blending picturesque landscapes with rich 18th-century heritage and tranquil coastal charm.
Pen-y-Dinas Hillfort
0.8 km
Explore Pen-y-Dinas Hillfort, an ancient Iron Age fortress on the Great Orme offering rich history and breathtaking coastal panoramas.
Llandudno Cenotaph
1.2 km
A dignified obelisk on Llandudno’s Promenade honoring local heroes from world conflicts with serene sea views.
Historical Wales
1.6 km
Discover the essence of Welsh culture through unique gifts and handcrafted treasures at Historical Wales in Llandudno.
Llandudno Bandstand
1.6 km
Historic open-air bandstand on Llandudno’s Promenade, blending seaside charm with a century of musical heritage.
Statue of Llywelyn the Great
5.6 km
A bronze tribute in Conwy honoring Llywelyn the Great, the 13th-century Welsh prince who shaped a nation and united Wales.
Conwy Town Walls
5.7 km
Walk the majestic medieval Conwy Town Walls for stunning views and a journey through Welsh history within a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Welsh Mountain Zoo
7.7 km
Explore the Welsh Mountain Zoo: a family-friendly haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering unique animal encounters and stunning natural beauty.
National Trust - Bodnant Garden
11.2 km
Discover the enchanting Bodnant Garden in Wales, a botanical haven with stunning landscapes and vibrant floral displays throughout the seasons.
Trwyn Du Lighthouse
13.0 km
Explore the stunning Trwyn Du Lighthouse, a historic landmark offering breathtaking coastal views and a glimpse into Wales' maritime heritage.
Trwyn Penmon Point
13.1 km
Discover the breathtaking coastal views and historical charm of Trwyn Penmon Point, a must-visit scenic destination on Anglesey's stunning coastline.
Mynydd Marian Local Nature Reserve
13.2 km
Immerse yourself in the stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife of Mynydd Marian Local Nature Reserve, a true gem in North Wales.
Zip World Conwy
15.6 km
Experience the thrill of zip-lining and adventure sports at Zip World Conwy, where stunning scenery meets exhilarating fun in the heart of Wales.
Castell Aberlleiniog
15.8 km
Explore Castell Aberlleiniog, a historic castle ruin on Anglesey offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into medieval Welsh history.
Cadair Ifan Goch
16.3 km
Experience the breathtaking beauty and rich history of Cadair Ifan Goch, a stunning landmark in Wales, perfect for nature lovers and adventure seekers.
Unmissable attractions to see
Water pump
0.2 km
Explore the historical Great Orme Water Pump in Llandudno, a Victorian engineering marvel offering stunning views and a glimpse into the past.
Great Orme Tramway - Halfway Station
0.2 km
Experience Britain’s only cable-hauled tramway on public roads, climbing through scenic Great Orme with historic charm and breathtaking views.
Y Gogarth Great Orme Country Park
0.3 km
Explore ancient mines, wild goats, and breathtaking views atop Llandudno’s iconic Great Orme limestone headland.
Historic information
0.4 km
Breathtaking panoramic views, rich history, and family-friendly attractions atop Great Orme Head in Llandudno.
St Tudno's Church Viewpoint
0.5 km
Historic St Tudno’s Church on Great Orme offers ancient charm, spiritual calm, and sweeping coastal views above Llandudno.
Ogof Deuben
0.5 km
Explore Ogof Deuben, a captivating natural cave on Great Orme, where geology and ancient heritage meet amid stunning coastal landscapes.
Summit Cable Car Station
0.5 km
Experience Britain’s longest cable car ride to the Great Orme summit with stunning panoramic views and historic charm in Llandudno.
Great Orme Viewing Telescope
0.5 km
Experience breathtaking panoramic views of North Wales’ coastline and mountains from the iconic Great Orme Viewing Telescope at Llandudno’s summit.
Great Orme Summit Complex
0.5 km
Breathtaking summit views, family fun, and historic charm atop Llandudno’s Great Orme.
Dum and Dee
0.8 km
Discover the playful Dum and Dee sculptures nestled in Llandudno’s tranquil Haulfre Gardens, blending literary charm with natural beauty.
Haulfre Gardens
0.8 km
A peaceful hillside garden above Llandudno with sweeping coastal views and a beloved tea room at its heart.
St. Tudno's Church
0.8 km
Historic St. Tudno's Church on Great Orme: A serene medieval sanctuary with stunning coastal views and rich spiritual heritage.
Llandudno Footpath 23 (Public Right of Way)
0.8 km
A peaceful coastal footpath in Llandudno offering scenic sea views and access to local heritage along a cherished public right of way.
Tudno's Cradle
0.8 km
Explore the historical charm of Tudno's Cradle in Llandudno, where culture and scenic beauty intertwine for an unforgettable experience.
Llandudno tramway
0.8 km
Experience a historic cable-hauled tramway journey to the breathtaking summit of Great Orme, with stunning views and rich heritage in Llandudno.
Essential places to dine
The Lindens Restaurant
0.9 km
Cozy British dining in Llandudno’s heart, serving classic local dishes with warm hospitality every day from morning till evening.
Watkins & Co
1.0 km
Elegant British dining with creative flair in the heart of Llandudno’s boutique Empire Hotel.
The Seahorse Restaurant
1.0 km
Experience fresh, locally sourced seafood in a cozy, elegant bistro setting at The Seahorse, Llandudno’s celebrated dining gem.
The Mediterranean Restaurant Llandudno
1.0 km
A stylish and welcoming spot in Llandudno serving fresh, authentic Mediterranean and Turkish-inspired dishes with a diverse menu and cozy atmosphere.
The Next Door Restaurant
1.0 km
Innovative British cuisine in a cozy boutique hotel setting, celebrated for fresh local ingredients and creative small plates in Llandudno.
The Queen Victoria Bar and Restaurant
1.0 km
Experience traditional British pub culture at The Queen Victoria Bar and Restaurant in Llandudno – where great food meets local charm.
Snooze Wine Bar And Restaurant
1.1 km
A vibrant boutique wine bar and restaurant in Llandudno, blending tapas delights with expertly crafted wines and cocktails in a stylish setting.
Home Cookin'
1.1 km
Savor hearty British classics and warm hospitality in the heart of Llandudno at Home Cookin', where comfort meets quality.
La Taverna
1.1 km
Cozy family-run Italian restaurant in Llandudno serving authentic dishes with warm hospitality in a charming, traditional setting.
LC Drink & Dine
1.1 km
Lively gastropub in Llandudno serving hearty British classics, fresh seafood, and a celebrated Sunday carvery in a warm, welcoming setting.
Johnny Dough's Wood-Fired Pizza
1.1 km
Savor expertly crafted wood-fired pizzas with vegan and gluten-free options in the heart of lively Llandudno’s Mostyn Street.
Take A Break Cafe
1.1 km
Cozy and friendly breakfast cafe in Llandudno serving traditional English fare in a relaxed, welcoming atmosphere.
Osborne's Cafe Grill
1.1 km
An elegant, intimate dinner spot in Llandudno’s Osborne House Hotel, serving modern British and European dishes with local produce and a glass of wine included.
Tiffany Cafe Bar
1.1 km
A friendly and cozy café bar in Llandudno serving hearty British breakfasts and meals with generous portions and welcoming service.
Casanova Italian Restaurant
1.1 km
Authentic Italian dining in Llandudno with wood-fired pizzas, fresh pasta, and a warm, inviting atmosphere on Chapel Street.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Llandudno Rock Shop
1.1 km
Discover the colorful charm and traditional flavors of Llandudno’s beloved Rock Shop on lively Mostyn Street.
Murshi
1.2 km
Discover unique handcrafted gifts and artisan treasures at Murshi, Llandudno’s vibrant cooperative gift shop on Mostyn Street.
Clares Department Store
1.2 km
A historic Llandudno department store offering quality goods, friendly service, and a charming shopping experience since 1927.
The House of Names
1.3 km
Discover authentic Welsh souvenirs and local treasures at The House of Names, right on Llandudno’s iconic pier.
Petticoat Lane
1.3 km
Discover unique homewares, stylish clothing, and handcrafted jewellery at Petticoat Lane, Llandudno’s charming boutique near the Victorian seafront.
Page Antiques & Collectables
1.3 km
Discover timeless treasures and local charm at Page Antiques & Collectables, Llandudno’s cozy hub for vintage finds and collectibles.
Llandudno Emporium
1.3 km
Premium aromatherapy and wellness treatments in a tranquil seaside setting on iconic Llandudno Pier.
Kingdom Krafts
1.4 km
Discover ethical gifts, fairtrade treats, and community warmth at Kingdom Krafts, Llandudno’s cherished fairtrade and Christian shop.
The Edinburgh Woollen Mill
1.4 km
Discover timeless Scottish knitwear and classic fashion at The Edinburgh Woollen Mill, Llandudno’s premier destination for quality clothing.
Victoria Shopping Centre
1.4 km
North Wales’ premier shopping destination blending high street brands and independent stores in the heart of Llandudno.
About You
1.4 km
Discover stylish, affordable ladies' fashion with personalized service in Llandudno’s vibrant Victoria Centre.
The Gift Company
1.4 km
Llandudno's premier destination for distinctive gifts, home décor, and quality furnishings in a welcoming, centrally located shop.
The X Factory Outlet
1.5 km
Explore the best of fashion at The X Factory Outlet in Llandudno, where style meets affordability in a charming seaside town.
The Crystal Hut Clonmel Street Llandudno
1.6 km
Discover the magic and energy of healing crystals at The Crystal Hut, Llandudno’s premier spiritual gift boutique.
Wizarding Boutique
1.6 km
Step into Llandudno’s Wizarding Boutique for an immersive Harry Potter shopping experience filled with magical treasures and enchanting events.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Kings Head
0.8 km
Llandudno’s oldest traditional pub serving real ales, home-cooked food, and lively events in a warm, family-friendly atmosphere.
The Snowdon
1.0 km
A warm, dog-friendly pub in Llandudno serving quality food and drinks in a cozy, welcoming atmosphere.
The Fat Cat Café Bar
1.0 km
A stylish and welcoming bar in Llandudno offering diverse drinks, all-day dining, and a vibrant social atmosphere in the town centre.
Fountains
1.0 km
Llandudno’s lively corner bar with friendly vibes, diverse drinks, and a unique outdoor veranda on Mostyn Street.
The Gresham
1.1 km
Llandudno’s welcoming cocktail bar with a lively vibe, friendly service, and a diverse drinks menu on Mostyn Street.
The Irish Bar
1.1 km
Experience authentic Irish hospitality and lively traditional music in the heart of Llandudno’s vibrant pub scene.
Ormo Lounge
1.1 km
A vibrant Llandudno bar and café offering diverse vegan, vegetarian, and gluten-free dishes in a lively, modern setting.
The Palladium - JD Wetherspoon
1.1 km
Historic 1920s theatre turned lively Wetherspoon pub offering affordable food and drinks in the heart of Llandudno.
Baytree Hotel Sea View Bar & Grill
1.1 km
Casual seaside dining with hearty grills and sea views on Llandudno’s North Parade, perfect for relaxed meals and drinks by the coast.
Carlton
1.2 km
A lively traditional British pub in Llandudno’s heart, offering classic fare, vibrant events, and warm local hospitality.
3D Management Pubs
1.3 km
Affordable, lively pub in Llandudno’s historic Cocoa House, perfect for a classic British social experience near the town center.
Town House Cafe Bar
1.3 km
A classic, welcoming pub in Llandudno offering hearty meals, local drinks, and a friendly atmosphere in a casual setting.
Cross Keys
1.4 km
A lively, traditional pub in Llandudno offering great drinks, sports on HD screens, live music, and a welcoming dog-friendly atmosphere.
TAPPS Micropub
1.4 km
A cozy micro pub in Llandudno offering an excellent range of real ales, craft beers, and friendly service in a quirky, welcoming setting.
Oceans Bar
1.5 km
Seaside bar with stunning bay views, local ales, vibrant cocktails, and live summer music at the iconic Llandudno Pier’s end.
Nightclubs & after hour spots
Club 147
1.0 km
Llandudno’s energetic nightclub and sports bar offering electronic beats, pool, and a lively social scene in the town centre.
Broadway Boulevard
2.3 km
Llandudno’s largest nightclub, Broadway Boulevard pulses with vibrant music, themed events, and a lively party atmosphere in the heart of town.
Bentley’s Sports Bar & NightClub
20.8 km
Experience Towyn’s vibrant nightlife at Bentley’s Sports Bar & NightClub, where music, dancing, and great vibes come alive every weekend.
Trilogy Nightclub
21.5 km
Experience Bangor’s vibrant nightlife at Trilogy Nightclub, where diverse music rooms and lively weekend parties create unforgettable nights.
Academi
22.2 km
Bangor’s beloved student nightclub, offering vibrant music, a welcoming atmosphere, and a central role in university social life.
Hidden Nightclub
23.5 km
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Hidden Nightclub in Rhyl, where electrifying music and an energetic atmosphere create unforgettable nights out.
Victory Club
23.5 km
Rhyl’s last members-only club, offering traditional real ale, live music, and a welcoming community atmosphere steeped in 70 years of history.
The Tiki Room
23.6 km
Rhyl’s vibrant tropical-themed nightclub with dual music floors offering modern beats and 80s classics for lively weekend nights.
Esplanade Social Club
25.0 km
A lively coastal social club in Rhyl offering themed nights, local ales, and a welcoming community atmosphere near the beach.
Pendyffryn Club
28.6 km
A cosy and tranquil social club in Prestatyn offering a friendly atmosphere to enjoy a pint and good company without distractions.
Central Beach Club
29.0 km
Discover Central Beach Club in Prestatyn, where local charm meets coastal views, offering delicious food, refreshing drinks, and a vibrant atmosphere.
Wellman's Sports & Social Club
31.7 km
Llangefni’s vibrant social hub with lively entertainment, spacious dance floor, and a welcoming community atmosphere.
The Market Vaults
31.9 km
Experience the warm ambiance and local flavors at The Market Vaults, a beloved pub in the heart of Llangefni.
The Foundry Vaults
32.0 km
Discover the vibrant atmosphere and exciting entertainment at The Foundry Vaults, Llangefni's premier pub for drinks, karaoke, and sports.
The Wings Club
32.7 km
Discover the charm of Denbigh at The Wings Club, a vibrant social hub offering a taste of local culture and community spirit.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Relaxing
- Unique
- Educational
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Rustic Designs
- Vintage Styles
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Heritage Neighborhoods
- Parks & Gardens
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
